Affenpinscher
Updated November 27, 2025
Fearless, funny, and famously confident, the Affenpinscher is a toy breed with a terrier's heart. Originally bred in Germany to be a ratter in kitchens and stables, this sturdy, wiry-haired dog makes a loyal and entertaining companion, best suited for a home without very young children.
Confident, Funny, Fearless, Loyal, Curious
7-10 pounds
9-11.5 inches
12-15 years
Black, Gray, Silver, Red, Black and Tan, Beige
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Affenpinscher
Fearless, funny, and famously confident, the Affenpinscher is a toy breed with a terrier's heart. Originally bred in Germany to be a ratter in kitchens and stables, this sturdy, wiry-haired dog makes a loyal and entertaining companion, best suited for a home without very young children.
What Makes Affenpinschers Special
The Affenpinscher is a charming, amusing, and loyal companion. Often called the 'mustached little devil,' this breed combines a quirky, monkey-like appearance with a fearless, terrier-like attitude. They are alert and inquisitive, forming strong bonds with their families while being suspicious of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.
Affenpinscher History & Origin
The Affenpinscher is an ancient breed that originated in Germany in the 17th century. Their primary role was to hunt and kill rats and other vermin in stables and kitchens. The name 'Affenpinscher' translates to 'monkey terrier,' a nod to their unique facial appearance. The breed's development was centered in Munich, and it is believed to have influenced other breeds like the Brussels Griffon and Miniature Schnauzer.
The breed dates back to the 1600s in Germany, where they were developed as ratters.
They were brought indoors to clear kitchens of mice, where their size was eventually reduced to make them better companion animals.
The Berlin Lapdog Club began to standardize the breed in 1902.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Affenpinscher in 1936.
The breed is considered rare, and its popularity saw a boost after an Affenpinscher named Banana Joe won Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 2013.
The cost for an Affenpinscher puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $800 to $2,000, while adoption costs are typically between $50 and $350.
Affenpinscher Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Affenpinscher Appearance
The Affenpinscher's overall appearance is one of a small, sturdy dog with a neat but shaggy look. Their most notable feature is their monkey-like facial expression, framed by a prominent mustache and beard. They carry themselves with a comical seriousness that is both endearing and amusing.
Physical Features
Ears
Ears are set high on the head. They may be cropped to a point, or left natural to stand erect, semi-erect, or be dropped.
Eyes
Their eyes are round, dark, and full, but not bulging. They have a sharp, intelligent sparkle.
Nose
The nose is black and short, contributing to the ape-like expression.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is of medium length, about one inch long on the body, with longer hair on the head, eyebrows, and beard.
Coat Color
While black is the most common color, Affenpinschers can also be gray, silver, red, black and tan, or beige.
Tail
The tail is typically docked to a length of 1 to 2 inches and carried high. If undocked, it has a slight curve and is also carried high.
Affenpinscher Temperament
Known for their comical yet serious demeanor, Affenpinschers are a bundle of energy and confidence. They are incredibly loyal and affectionate with their families but can be wary of strangers, making them excellent little watchdogs.
This breed is often described as a 'big dog in a small body' due to its fearless nature. They are inquisitive and playful, always up for an adventure or a game. Their intelligence is sharp, but it's paired with a stubborn streak that can make training a fun challenge.
Affenpinschers possess impressive dexterity in their front paws and enjoy grappling with and tossing their toys. Despite their small size, they have a bold and outgoing personality that charms everyone they meet.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Affenpinschers are a generally healthy breed with an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Responsible breeders screen for health conditions. Being aware of potential issues can help ensure a long, healthy life for your pet.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet check-ups, diligent dental care, weight management, and avoiding over-exertion in heat are key preventive measures.
How to Care for a Affenpinscher
Affenpinschers are sturdy little dogs, but their small size and unique coat require consistent care. They are adaptable to apartment living as long as their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met. Regular grooming and consistent training are key to a happy, well-behaved companion.
Grooming
The Affenpinscher's wiry coat is considered hypoallergenic and doesn't shed much. However, it requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain its shaggy but neat appearance.
Brush their coat at least twice a week with a slicker brush and comb. The coat should be plucked or stripped a few times a year to remove old, dead hairs and maintain its harsh texture; clipping can soften the coat.
Pay special attention to the hair around the eyes and mouth, which can collect food and debris. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care are also essential.
Training
Affenpinschers are intelligent but also notoriously stubborn and independent, which can make training a mixed experience. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques that are creative and fun, as they can get bored with repetition.
Early socialization is crucial to help them become well-rounded adults who are accepting of new people and situations. Housetraining can be a challenge, so consistency and crate training are highly recommended.
Diet
A high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds is recommended. These foods have appropriate levels of nutrients and smaller kibble sizes suitable for their small mouths.
Toy breeds have a fast metabolism and need to eat small, frequent meals. Monitor their food intake and body condition to prevent obesity, which can lead to health problems.
Exercise
Affenpinschers are moderately active and need daily exercise to stay healthy and prevent mischievous behavior. A couple of brisk walks per day, totaling about 30 minutes, combined with indoor playtime is usually sufficient.
They are adaptable and can get enough exercise in an apartment setting. However, they love to play and enjoy activities like fetch or learning new tricks.
Due to their short snouts, care should be taken to avoid over-exertion, especially in hot weather.
Environment
This breed adapts well to apartment living, provided they get daily walks and playtime. A securely fenced yard is important, as their curiosity and confidence might lead them to wander off or challenge larger dogs.
They are not suited for living outdoors and are sensitive to extreme temperatures. They thrive on being part of the family and do best when living inside with their people.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adapts well to any size home, including apartments.
Climate Adaptability
Does not tolerate extreme heat or cold well.
Apartment Living
An excellent choice for apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs.
Best Suited For
Best suited for singles, couples, or families with older, considerate children.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Affenpinschers good with children?
Affenpinschers are not the best choice for families with young children as they dislike being squeezed or chased and may nip if provoked. They do better with older, respectful children.
How much do Affenpinschers shed?
Affenpinschers are a low-shedding breed, and their wiry coat is considered hypoallergenic.
How much exercise do Affenpinschers need?
They require about 30 minutes of exercise daily, which can be a combination of walks and indoor playtime.
Are Affenpinschers easy to train?
They are intelligent but can be stubborn, which makes training moderately difficult. Consistency and positive, fun methods are key.
Do Affenpinschers make good apartment dogs?
Yes, they are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and adaptable exercise needs.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early and frequent socialization is essential. Begin obedience and house training immediately with patience and consistency.
Senior Care
Monitor for joint issues and heart conditions. Adjust diet and exercise to maintain a healthy weight and mobility.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a challenging choice for first-time owners due to their stubbornness in training and grooming needs.
Looking for a Affenpinscher?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.