Akita
Updated October 2, 2025
The Akita is a formidable and dignified breed, originally from Japan, where they were bred for hunting large game such as bear and wild boar. They are renowned for their loyalty and courage and are cherished as protectors of the family.
Courageous, Dignified, Profoundly Loyal, Alert, Independent
70-130 pounds
24-28 inches
10-15 years
White, Brindle, Pinto, Red Fawn, Fawn, Sesame
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Akita
The Akita is a formidable and dignified breed, originally from Japan, where they were bred for hunting large game such as bear and wild boar. They are renowned for their loyalty and courage and are cherished as protectors of the family.
What Makes Akitas Special
The Akita is a majestic and powerful dog with a dignified and courageous demeanor. They are known for their unwavering loyalty to their family.
With a strong will and independent mind, the Akita is not a breed for everyone but is a deeply rewarding companion for the right owner.
Akita History & Origin
The Akita is a native of Japan and is one of the oldest and most revered of the Japanese breeds. They were originally used for hunting, guarding, and fighting. The breed was developed in the Akita prefecture of Japan in the 17th century.
The modern Akita is descended from dogs known as 'Matagi-inu,' which were used by Matagi hunters for tracking large game.
Helen Keller is credited with bringing the first Akita to the United States in 1937.
The breed was nearly lost during World War II, but dedicated breeders worked to restore its numbers and quality.
There are now two distinct types of Akitas: the Japanese Akita (or Akita Inu) and the American Akita. They are considered separate breeds in many countries, but the American Kennel Club registers them as a single breed.
Akita Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Akita Appearance
The Akita has a commanding presence with a large, bear-like head and a massive, muscular body. Their alert expression and curled tail are hallmarks of the breed.
Their dense double coat comes in a variety of colors, adding to their striking appearance.
Physical Features
Ears
The Akita's ears are small in proportion to their head, thick, triangular, and carried erect.
Eyes
Their eyes are dark brown, small, deep-set, and have a triangular shape, conveying an intelligent and alert expression.
Nose
The nose is broad and black. A liver-colored nose is sometimes seen on white Akitas.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Akita has a short double coat. The undercoat is thick and dense, while the outer coat is straight and harsh.
Coat Color
The Akita comes in several colors including white, brindle, and pinto. Red fawn, fawn, and sesame are also recognized colors.
Tail
The tail is large, full, and set high. It is carried over the back or against the flank in a distinctive curl.
Akita Temperament
Akitas are known for their unwavering loyalty to their families. They can be affectionate and playful with family members, but are often reserved and wary of strangers.
Their independent and bold nature stems from their history as hunting and guard dogs in the mountainous regions of Japan.
While intelligent, Akitas can be stubborn and strong-willed, requiring a confident and consistent owner. Early and extensive socialization is crucial to help them distinguish between welcome guests and potential threats.
They are not typically overly demonstrative but will form a deep bond with their family. Akitas are also known for being clean and fastidious dogs, often grooming themselves like cats.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Akitas are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their stock for these issues. Their life expectancy is typically 10 to 15 years.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, appropriate exercise, and screening for genetic conditions are key to a long and healthy life.
How to Care for a Akita
Akitas are powerful and intelligent dogs that require a dedicated owner. Their thick coats need regular grooming, and their independent nature demands consistent training and socialization from an early age. They thrive on companionship and need to be an integral part of their family.
Grooming
Akitas have a thick double coat that requires brushing at least a few times a week to remove loose hair and prevent matting. They are known to be clean dogs and don't have a strong 'doggy' odor.
They experience heavy shedding, often called 'blowing their coat,' twice a year in the spring and fall. During these periods, daily brushing is necessary to manage the shedding.
Bathing should be done as needed, but not too frequently to avoid stripping the natural oils from their coat. Regular nail trimming and ear cleaning are also important aspects of their grooming routine.
Training
Akitas are intelligent but can be independent and dominant. Early socialization and obedience training are essential for this breed. They respond best to firm, consistent training with a confident leader.
Positive reinforcement techniques work well, but it's important to establish clear boundaries. Due to their strong prey drive, they should be kept on a leash in public areas.
Training an Akita requires patience and understanding of their unique temperament. They are not a breed for the novice dog owner.
Diet
A high-quality dog food formulated for large breeds is recommended for Akitas. The amount of food will depend on the dog's age, size, and activity level.
It's crucial to monitor their weight, as obesity can lead to health problems. Meals should be divided into two smaller portions per day to reduce the risk of bloat.
Fresh, clean water should always be available.
Exercise
Akitas require moderate exercise to stay healthy and happy. Daily walks, jogging, or vigorous playtime in a securely fenced yard are good ways to meet their physical needs.
While they are not overly hyper, they do have stamina and enjoy being active with their owners.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for this intelligent breed. Puzzle toys and training sessions can help keep their minds engaged.
Environment
Akitas are best suited for a home with a securely fenced yard. They are not recommended for apartment living due to their size and need for space.
They can be protective of their territory and may not do well in homes with a lot of visitors or in an environment where they are left alone for long periods.
This breed thrives on being a part of the family and should live indoors with their people.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A house with a large, securely fenced yard is ideal.
Climate Adaptability
They tolerate cold weather well but can overheat in hot climates.
Apartment Living
Not recommended for apartment living.
Best Suited For
Best suited for experienced, active owners who can provide strong leadership.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Akitas good with children?
Akitas can be loyal and protective of children in their own family if raised with them. However, they are not recommended for homes with young children and all interactions should be supervised.
How much do Akitas shed?
Akitas are heavy shedders, especially during their twice-yearly 'coat blows'.
How much exercise do Akitas need?
Akitas require moderate daily exercise, such as a long walk or a vigorous play session.
Are Akitas easy to train?
No, Akitas are intelligent but also independent and stubborn, which can make training challenging. They require an experienced and confident owner.
Are Akitas aggressive?
Akitas can be aggressive towards other dogs, especially of the same sex. They are also wary of strangers. Proper socialization is crucial to manage this trait.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early and extensive socialization is paramount. Begin training immediately and be consistent.
Senior Care
Monitor for signs of joint pain and adjust exercise accordingly. Regular vet check-ups are important.
First-Time Owner Tips
Not recommended for first-time dog owners due to their challenging nature.
Looking for a Akita?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.