Alaskan Malamute
Updated November 28, 2025
The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs. They are powerful and built for endurance and strength, capable of hauling heavy freight. Despite their wolf-like appearance, they are friendly and devoted family companions.
Playful, Affectionate, Loyal, Dignified, Friendly
75-100 pounds
23-25 inches
10-14 years
Gray & White, Black & White, Sable & White, Seal & White, Red & White
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Alaskan Malamute
The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs. They are powerful and built for endurance and strength, capable of hauling heavy freight. Despite their wolf-like appearance, they are friendly and devoted family companions.
What Makes Alaskan Malamutes Special
The Alaskan Malamute is a powerful, heavy-duty worker of the Arctic, a sled dog designed to pull heavy loads. They are highly intelligent, independent, and affectionate with their families. Their impressive appearance and wolf-like features are matched by their strength and endurance.
Alaskan Malamute History & Origin
The Alaskan Malamute is an ancient breed, believed to have descended from domesticated wolf-dogs who accompanied Paleolithic hunters across the land bridges of the Bering Strait into North America thousands of years ago. The breed takes its name from the Mahlemuts, an Inuit tribe that settled in northwestern Alaska.
The Mahlemut people developed the Alaskan Malamute to be a powerful freighting dog, capable of pulling heavy sleds over long distances.
During the Klondike Gold Rush in 1896, the demand for sled dogs led to the interbreeding of many Arctic dogs, but the Mahlemut people's dogs remained relatively isolated and pure.
The American Kennel Club recognized the Alaskan Malamute in 1935.
Malamutes were used in World War II, primarily for search and rescue missions and as pack animals.
The cost of an Alaskan Malamute puppy from a breeder can range from $1,200 to over $3,000. Adoption from a rescue organization is also an option, with fees typically being lower.
Alaskan Malamute Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Alaskan Malamute Appearance
The Alaskan Malamute has a substantial, well-muscled body. Their appearance suggests strength and power. Their head is broad, and their plumed tail is carried over their back.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears are wedge-shaped, erect, and set well apart on the head. They are small in proportion to the head.
Eyes
Their eyes are almond-shaped, of medium size, and brown. Dark eyes are preferred. They have an intelligent and friendly expression.
Nose
The nose is predominantly black. A brown nose is permissible in red and white dogs. A 'snow nose' (a pink-streaked nose) is common.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Alaskan Malamute has a thick, double coat. The guard coat is coarse and of sufficient length to protect a woolly undercoat. The coat is longer on the shoulders, neck, down the back, over the rump, and in the breeching and plume of the tail.
Coat Color
Colors range from light gray through intermediate shadings to black, sable, and shades of sable to red. The underbody is always white, as are parts of the legs, feet, and a part of the mask markings. A white blaze on the forehead and/or a collar or a spot on the nape is attractive.
Tail
The tail is well furred and is carried over the back like a waving plume. It is not a tightly curled tail.
Alaskan Malamute Temperament
Alaskan Malamutes are playful and will remain puppy-like into adulthood. They are affectionate with their families but can be independent and stubborn.
Their loyalty to their pack (family) is strong, but they are also generally friendly towards strangers, making them not ideal as guard dogs.
Malamutes have a dignified and intelligent nature. Early socialization and training are crucial to manage their independent streak and potential for chasing smaller animals.
They are not a one-person dog and will form bonds with all family members. Their intelligence can sometimes lead to mischievousness if they are not mentally stimulated.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Alaskan Malamutes are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Their lifespan is typically 10 to 14 years. Awareness of potential health issues can help in early detection and treatment.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Responsible breeding practices, regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and appropriate exercise are key to a long and healthy life.
How to Care for a Alaskan Malamute
Alaskan Malamutes are high-energy dogs that require significant exercise and grooming. Their intelligence and independence mean they need consistent training from an early age.
Grooming
The Alaskan Malamute has a thick double coat that requires brushing several times a week to prevent matting and control shedding.
They 'blow' their coat twice a year, during which daily brushing is necessary to remove the dense undercoat.
Bathing should be infrequent to avoid stripping the natural oils from their coat. Professional grooming may be beneficial, especially during shedding seasons.
Nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important aspects of their grooming routine.
Training
Alaskan Malamutes are intelligent but can be stubborn and independent, making training a challenge for first-time dog owners.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended.
Positive reinforcement techniques work best. Consistency and patience are key to successful training.
They can have a strong prey drive, so recall training is essential. They may not be reliable off-leash in unfenced areas.
Diet
A high-quality diet rich in protein and fat is necessary to support their energy levels. The specific amount will vary based on age, size, and activity level.
Feeding them in two meals can help prevent bloat, a serious condition in deep-chested breeds.
Monitor their weight to prevent obesity, which can lead to joint problems.
Exercise
Alaskan Malamutes are a high-energy breed and require at least two hours of vigorous exercise daily.
They excel at activities like hiking, running, and pulling (skijoring, carting).
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Due to their thick coats, care should be taken to avoid overheating in warm weather.
Environment
Alaskan Malamutes are best suited for a home with a large, securely fenced yard.
They are not recommended for apartment living due to their size and high energy levels.
They thrive in cooler climates and can struggle in hot weather. Providing a cool, shaded area and plenty of water is crucial in warmer environments.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Requires a home with a large, very secure yard. They are known escape artists.
Climate Adaptability
Prefers cold climates and is not suited for hot environments.
Apartment Living
Not at all suitable for apartment living.
Best Suited For
Best suited for very active, experienced dog owners who enjoy outdoor activities.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Alaskan Malamutes good family dogs?
Yes, Alaskan Malamutes can be excellent family dogs. They are loyal and affectionate with their families. However, their size and strength mean they should always be supervised with young children.
How much do Alaskan Malamutes shed?
Alaskan Malamutes shed heavily, especially during their twice-yearly 'coat blows' in the spring and fall.
Are Alaskan Malamutes aggressive?
They are not typically aggressive towards people but can be dominant and assertive with other dogs, particularly those of the same sex. Early socialization is key to mitigating this.
Can Alaskan Malamutes be left alone?
They do not do well when left alone for long periods and can become destructive due to boredom or separation anxiety. They thrive on companionship.
Do Alaskan Malamutes bark a lot?
They are not known for barking but are vocal and will 'talk' or howl.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization with a variety of people, sights, and sounds is critical. Crate training is recommended. Do not over-exercise a growing puppy.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to their ability. Monitor for signs of arthritis and other age-related health issues. May require a diet formulated for senior dogs.
First-Time Owner Tips
Not recommended for first-time dog owners due to their strength, independence, and training challenges.
Looking for a Alaskan Malamute?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.