American Eskimo Dog
Updated November 28, 2025
The American Eskimo Dog is a member of the Spitz family and was developed in America. Despite their name, they have no connection to Eskimo cultures. They are known for their striking appearance, intelligence, and agility, which once made them popular circus performers.
Intelligent, Playful, Eager to please, Alert, Friendly
6-35 pounds
9-19 inches
13-15 years
White, White with biscuit
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog is a member of the Spitz family and was developed in America. Despite their name, they have no connection to Eskimo cultures. They are known for their striking appearance, intelligence, and agility, which once made them popular circus performers.
What Makes American Eskimo Dogs Special
The American Eskimo Dog is a captivating breed known for its beautiful white coat, black points (lips, nose, and eye rims), and plumed tail that curls over its back.
They are intelligent, eager to please, and playful, making them excellent companions for a variety of households.
American Eskimo Dog History & Origin
The American Eskimo Dog's ancestors were German Spitz dogs brought to America by immigrants. The breed was renamed during World War I due to anti-German sentiment. They gained popularity as entertaining circus performers, known for their intelligence and ability to perform tricks.
Descended from German Spitz dogs, the breed was developed in the American Midwest.
The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the breed in 1913.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1995.
A famous American Eskimo Dog named Stout's Pal Pierre was the first dog to walk a tightrope in the Barnum & Bailey Circus.
The breed comes in three size varieties: Toy, Miniature, and Standard.
American Eskimo Dog Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
American Eskimo Dog Appearance
With a compact and well-balanced body, the American Eskimo Dog presents a picture of beauty, alertness, and agility.
Their dense white double coat, erect triangular ears, and intelligent expression are defining features of the breed.
Physical Features
Ears
Triangular, slightly blunted-tipped, held erect, set on high and well apart.
Eyes
Slightly oval and dark to medium brown, with black eye rims that contribute to their intelligent expression.
Nose
Preferably black, though a 'snow nose' (fading to pink in winter) is common.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Medium-length double coat with a dense undercoat and longer guard hairs.
Coat Color
Pure white is the preferred color, with white and biscuit markings being permissible.
Tail
The tail is heavily plumed and carried over the back.
American Eskimo Dog Temperament
American Eskimo Dogs are known for their high intelligence and eagerness to please, which makes them highly trainable.
They are playful and enjoy being the center of attention, retaining a puppy-like demeanor well into adulthood.
While they are generally friendly and good-natured, they can be reserved or wary around strangers, making early socialization important.
Their alert nature makes them excellent watchdogs, as they are quick to bark to announce the arrival of visitors.
This breed forms strong bonds with their families and can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
American Eskimo Dogs are a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 13 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip and eye diseases. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help mitigate some health risks.
How to Care for a American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog is relatively easy to care for but requires significant attention to grooming and exercise. They are intelligent and trainable, making them suitable for various living situations with the right owner.
Grooming
The American Eskimo Dog has a thick double coat that requires brushing two to three times a week to prevent matting and control shedding.
During seasonal shedding periods, daily brushing is recommended.
Bathing should only be done every few months or when necessary to avoid stripping the natural oils from their skin, which can lead to irritation.
Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also essential for their overall health.
Training
American Eskimo Dogs are highly intelligent and excel at obedience training. They are quick learners and are eager to please.
Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, are most effective.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults.
Due to their intelligence, they can become bored easily, so keeping training sessions fun and engaging is key.
Diet
A balanced diet of high-quality commercial dog food is recommended. The specific formula should be appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, senior) and size.
Feeding amounts will vary based on size, age, and activity level.
Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
Monitor their weight and adjust food intake as needed to prevent obesity.
Exercise
American Eskimo Dogs are an active breed that requires regular exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Daily walks, playtime, and opportunities to run in a securely fenced area are important.
They excel in dog sports such as agility, obedience, and rally.
Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and training games is just as important as physical exercise.
Environment
American Eskimo Dogs can adapt to various living situations, including apartments, as long as their exercise needs are met.
They thrive in homes where they are part of the family and receive plenty of attention.
A securely fenced yard is beneficial for them to play and burn off energy safely.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adaptable to various living spaces, including apartments, as long as they get enough exercise.
Climate Adaptability
They tolerate cold weather well but need protection from the heat.
Apartment Living
Well-suited for apartment life provided they receive daily walks and playtime.
Best Suited For
Best for active individuals or families who can provide them with the mental and physical stimulation they need.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are American Eskimo Dogs good with children?
Yes, American Eskimo Dogs are generally good with children. They are playful and enjoy the activity of a family with kids. As with any dog, supervision is recommended.
How much do American Eskimo Dogs shed?
They shed a fair amount, with heavier shedding seasonally. Regular brushing helps to manage the shedding.
How much exercise do American Eskimo Dogs need?
They need at least 30-60 minutes of exercise daily to stay happy and healthy.
Are American Eskimo Dogs easy to train?
Yes, they are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them very easy to train.
Do American Eskimo Dogs bark a lot?
They are known to be vocal and will bark to alert their owners, but with proper training, excessive barking can be managed.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and consistent training are key. Provide plenty of chew toys to help with teething.
Senior Care
Older Eskies may need adjustments in their diet and exercise routine. Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor for age-related health issues.
First-Time Owner Tips
Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them a good choice for first-time dog owners who are willing to put in the effort for training and grooming.
Looking for a American Eskimo Dog?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.