Basset Hound
Updated November 30, 2025
The Basset Hound is a friendly, outgoing, and playful dog, but can be stubborn and is known for its loud, ringing bark. They are a scent hound, originally bred for hunting hare, with a sense of smell second only to the Bloodhound.
Friendly, Easygoing, Loyal, Stubborn, Affectionate
45-75 pounds
11-15 inches
12-13 years
Tri-color (black, white, and tan), Lemon & White, Red & White, Black & White, Mahogany & White
At a Glance
Good with Kids
Jump to Section
About Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is a friendly, outgoing, and playful dog, but can be stubborn and is known for its loud, ringing bark. They are a scent hound, originally bred for hunting hare, with a sense of smell second only to the Bloodhound.
What Makes Basset Hounds Special
The Basset Hound is a quintessential hound, with a personality as distinctive as its appearance. They are known for their gentle and placid nature, making them wonderful family companions.
Their incredible sense of smell is their most dominant trait, and it often guides their behavior. While they may appear lazy, they possess surprising endurance when on a trail.
Basset Hound History & Origin
The Basset Hound's origins can be traced back to sixth-century France, where they were bred by friars for hunting. The modern Basset Hound was developed in Great Britain in the late 19th century.
The name 'Basset' is derived from the French word 'bas', meaning 'low', a reference to their short stature.
They were bred to be followed on foot by hunters, as their short legs meant they couldn't run too fast.
The breed gained popularity in the United States in the mid-20th century, partly due to advertising campaigns and appearances in popular culture.
Basset Hounds were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885.
Basset Hound Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Basset Hound Appearance
The Basset Hound is a large, short, and solid dog with a distinctive long body, short legs, and long, hanging ears. Their sad-looking eyes give them a perpetually mournful expression.
Their powerful, low-slung build was originally developed for hunting small game like rabbits.
Physical Features
Ears
The Basset Hound's ears are one of its most notable features: very long, low-set, and velvety in texture.
Eyes
Their eyes are lozenge-shaped, typically dark brown, and have a sad and gentle expression.
Nose
The nose is large, with open nostrils, and is usually black in color.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
They have a short, dense, and hard-textured coat that is weather-resistant.
Coat Color
The most common color is tricolor (a combination of black, white, and tan). Other recognized colors include lemon and white, and red and white.
Tail
The tail is long, carried high, and has a characteristic white tip, which helps hunters locate their dogs in tall grass.
Basset Hound Temperament
Basset Hounds are known for their charming and agreeable nature. They are exceptionally patient and tolerant, making them excellent companions for families.
Despite their somewhat gloomy appearance, they are good-natured and playful dogs. Their keen sense of smell can sometimes lead them to be single-minded and stubborn, especially when on a scent.
They are very social dogs that get along well with children and other pets. They thrive on being part of a family and can become distressed if left alone for long periods.
Training a Basset Hound can be a challenge due to their independent nature. They respond best to patience and positive reinforcement. Their loud, melodious bark is a characteristic trait of the breed.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Basset Hounds have a life expectancy of 12-13 years. They are prone to certain genetic health problems, and their unique build can lead to specific health concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups are important.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular ear cleaning, weight management, and avoiding excessive jumping or strain on their back are key preventive measures. Regular vet visits for check-ups and early detection of issues are crucial.
How to Care for a Basset Hound
Basset Hounds are relatively low-maintenance in terms of exercise but require regular attention to their ears and potential health issues. Their independent nature also means training requires consistency and patience.
Grooming
The Basset Hound's short, smooth coat is easy to care for and needs brushing once or twice a week to remove loose hair.
Their long, droopy ears are prone to infections and must be cleaned weekly. It is crucial to keep the inside of the ear dry.
Their nails should be trimmed regularly, as long nails can cause discomfort and problems with their gait.
Due to their droopy eyes, it's important to wipe them clean daily to prevent irritation.
Training
Training a Basset Hound requires a great deal of patience and consistency. They are intelligent but also independent and can be stubborn.
Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats and praise, are the most effective methods.
Early socialization is important to ensure they grow into well-behaved adults.
House training can sometimes be a challenge, so a consistent schedule is key.
Diet
A balanced diet of high-quality dog food is essential for a Basset Hound's health. The amount of food will depend on their age, size, and activity level.
They are prone to obesity, which can put extra strain on their long back. It's important to monitor their weight and avoid overfeeding.
Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
Exercise
Basset Hounds have moderate exercise needs and a daily walk of about 30-60 minutes is usually sufficient.
While they are not high-energy dogs, regular exercise is important to prevent weight gain and keep them healthy.
They enjoy activities that engage their powerful sense of smell, such as scent work games.
Environment
Basset Hounds can adapt to apartment living as long as they get a daily walk.
They are indoor dogs and should not be left outside for extended periods, especially in hot or cold weather.
A secure, fenced yard is recommended as their strong hunting instinct can lead them to wander off in pursuit of a scent.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Can adapt well to apartment living.
Climate Adaptability
Prefers temperate climates; can be sensitive to extreme temperatures.
Apartment Living
Good for apartment living due to their low energy levels.
Best Suited For
An excellent companion for families and individuals looking for a low-key, affectionate dog.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Basset Hounds good with children?
Yes, their patient and gentle nature makes them excellent companions for children.
How much do Basset Hounds drool?
Basset Hounds are known to be heavy droolers, especially after eating or drinking.
Are Basset Hounds noisy?
They are known for their loud and distinctive baying bark, and they can be quite vocal.
Are Basset Hounds easy to train?
Their stubbornness can make them challenging to train. Patience and consistency are essential.
Do Basset Hounds have a strong odor?
Some Basset Hounds can have a 'houndy' odor, which can be managed with regular grooming.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and patient, consistent training are crucial. Be prepared for a challenging but rewarding puppyhood.
Senior Care
Monitor for signs of arthritis and back problems. Adjust exercise to their ability and maintain a healthy weight.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for patient first-time owners who understand and are prepared for the breed's stubborn nature.
Looking for a Basset Hound?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.