Basset Hound
Updated November 30, 2025
Basset Hound
Updated November 30, 2025
The Basset Hound is a friendly, outgoing, and playful dog, but can be stubborn and is known for its loud, ringing bark. They are a scent hound, originally bred for hunting hare, with a sense of smell second only to the Bloodhound.
Friendly, Easygoing, Loyal, Stubborn, Affectionate
45-75 pounds
11-15 inches
12-13 years
Tri-color (black, white, and tan), Lemon & White, Red & White, Black & White, Mahogany & White
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Basset Hound
The Basset Hound is a friendly, outgoing, and playful dog, but can be stubborn and is known for its loud, ringing bark. They are a scent hound, originally bred for hunting hare, with a sense of smell second only to the Bloodhound.
What Makes Basset Hounds Special
The Basset Hound is a quintessential hound, with a personality as distinctive as its appearance. They are known for their gentle and placid nature, making them wonderful family companions.
Their incredible sense of smell is their most dominant trait, and it often guides their behavior. While they may appear lazy, they possess surprising endurance when on a trail.
Basset Hound History & Origin
The Basset Hound's origins can be traced back to sixth-century France, where they were bred by friars for hunting. The modern Basset Hound was developed in Great Britain in the late 19th century.
The name 'Basset' is derived from the French word 'bas', meaning 'low', a reference to their short stature.
They were bred to be followed on foot by hunters, as their short legs meant they couldn't run too fast.
The breed gained popularity in the United States in the mid-20th century, partly due to advertising campaigns and appearances in popular culture.
Basset Hounds were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885.
Basset Hound Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Basset Hound Appearance
The Basset Hound is a large, short, and solid dog with a distinctive long body, short legs, and long, hanging ears. Their sad-looking eyes give them a perpetually mournful expression.
Their powerful, low-slung build was originally developed for hunting small game like rabbits.
Physical Features
Ears
The Basset Hound's ears are one of its most notable features: very long, low-set, and velvety in texture.
Eyes
Their eyes are lozenge-shaped, typically dark brown, and have a sad and gentle expression.
Nose
The nose is large, with open nostrils, and is usually black in color.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
They have a short, dense, and hard-textured coat that is weather-resistant.
Coat Color
The most common color is tricolor (a combination of black, white, and tan). Other recognized colors include lemon and white, and red and white.
Tail
The tail is long, carried high, and has a characteristic white tip, which helps hunters locate their dogs in tall grass.
Basset Hound Temperament
Basset Hounds are known for their charming and agreeable nature. They are exceptionally patient and tolerant, making them excellent companions for families.
Despite their somewhat gloomy appearance, they are good-natured and playful dogs. Their keen sense of smell can sometimes lead them to be single-minded and stubborn, especially when on a scent.
They are very social dogs that get along well with children and other pets. They thrive on being part of a family and can become distressed if left alone for long periods.
Training a Basset Hound can be a challenge due to their independent nature. They respond best to patience and positive reinforcement. Their loud, melodious bark is a characteristic trait of the breed.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Basset Hounds have a life expectancy of 12-13 years. They are prone to certain genetic health problems, and their unique build can lead to specific health concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups are important.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular ear cleaning, weight management, and avoiding excessive jumping or strain on their back are key preventive measures. Regular vet visits for check-ups and early detection of issues are crucial.
How to Care for a Basset Hound
Basset Hounds are relatively low-maintenance in terms of exercise but require regular attention to their ears and potential health issues. Their independent nature also means training requires consistency and patience.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Can adapt well to apartment living.
Climate Adaptability
Prefers temperate climates; can be sensitive to extreme temperatures.
Apartment Living
Good for apartment living due to their low energy levels.
Best Suited For
An excellent companion for families and individuals looking for a low-key, affectionate dog.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and patient, consistent training are crucial. Be prepared for a challenging but rewarding puppyhood.
Senior Care
Monitor for signs of arthritis and back problems. Adjust exercise to their ability and maintain a healthy weight.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for patient first-time owners who understand and are prepared for the breed's stubborn nature.