Bearded Collie
Updated November 30, 2025
Bearded Collie
Updated November 30, 2025
The Bearded Collie is a hardy and active herding dog from Scotland, characterized by its shaggy coat and beard. Bred for centuries as a drover's dog, it is intelligent, devoted, and self-confident, making it a wonderful, albeit high-maintenance, family companion.
Intelligent, Lively, Self-confident, Active, Affectionate
45-55 pounds
20-22 inches
12-14 years
Black, Blue, Brown, Fawn, Slate, Reddish-brown
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Bearded Collie
The Bearded Collie is a hardy and active herding dog from Scotland, characterized by its shaggy coat and beard. Bred for centuries as a drover's dog, it is intelligent, devoted, and self-confident, making it a wonderful, albeit high-maintenance, family companion.
What Makes Bearded Collies Special
The Bearded Collie is a bundle of energy and charm, known for its 'Beardie bounce' and playful nature. They are deeply devoted to their families and thrive on being involved in all activities.
With their intelligence and herding background, they are both quick-witted and occasionally independent, requiring a patient owner who can provide consistent guidance and plenty of outlets for their energy.
Bearded Collie History & Origin
The Bearded Collie is one of Britain's oldest herding breeds, with origins tracing back to the 16th century in Scotland. They were developed to herd sheep and cattle in the rough terrain of the Scottish Highlands. The breed likely descended from Polish Lowland Sheepdogs that were brought to Scotland by merchants and crossed with local herding dogs.
The breed was originally an all-around farm dog, used for herding and guarding livestock with a distinctive, carrying bark.
The modern Bearded Collie was revived in the 1940s through the dedicated efforts of Mrs. G.O. Willison.
Beardies transitioned from being primarily working dogs to beloved show dogs and family pets, valued for their cheerful temperament.
The cost for a Bearded Collie puppy from a reputable breeder typically ranges from $1,500 to $2,500.
Adoption through rescue organizations is also a great option for those looking to provide a home for a Bearded Collie in need.
Bearded Collie Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Bearded Collie Appearance
The Bearded Collie is a medium-sized, lean, and athletic dog hidden beneath a cascade of shaggy hair. Their bright and inquiring expression is a hallmark of the breed.
They carry themselves with an active and hardy air, suggesting a history as a capable working dog. Their coat color can change and fade from puppyhood to adulthood.
Physical Features
Ears
Medium-sized and drooping, covered with long hair. When alert, the ears lift slightly at the base.
Eyes
Large, soft, and affectionate, set wide apart. The color generally tones with the coat.
Nose
The nose is large and squarish. Pigmentation is typically black but can be brown or blue depending on the dog's coat color.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is long and consists of a harsh, shaggy outer coat and a soft, furry undercoat.
Coat Color
Born black, blue, brown, or fawn, often with white markings on the face, chest, legs, and tail tip. The coat color may lighten or fade as the dog matures.
Tail
The tail is low-set, long, and well-covered with hair. It is carried low with an upward swirl at the tip.
Bearded Collie Temperament
Affectionately known as the “Beardie,” the Bearded Collie is an intelligent, energetic, and spirited breed that thrives on companionship and mental engagement.
With a bouncy and charismatic personality, they are known for being quick-witted and lively. They are usually good with other dogs and can be friendly to a fault.
Beardies form deep bonds with their people and are known to be especially gentle with children. Their natural herding instinct may sometimes lead them to nip at heels during play, but this can be managed with proper training.
They are sensitive dogs and respond best to positive reinforcement and patient training, as harsh methods can cause them to become stubborn or withdrawn.
Their high intelligence and active nature mean they need plenty of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom, which can lead to habits like nuisance barking.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Bearded Collies are a generally hardy breed with a life expectancy of 12-14 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Awareness of these issues is key to providing prompt care.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and screening for genetic conditions are crucial for their health.
How to Care for a Bearded Collie
Bearded Collies are active and intelligent dogs that require significant commitment to grooming and exercise. They thrive on human companionship and are best suited for active families who can provide them with the stimulation they need.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A house with a securely fenced yard is strongly preferred.
Climate Adaptability
Does best in cooler climates; can overheat easily in hot weather.
Apartment Living
Not recommended due to their high energy and space needs.
Best Suited For
Perfect for active families, couples, or individuals who love the outdoors and have time for extensive grooming and training.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization with various people, sounds, and other animals is crucial. Start grooming routines early to get them accustomed to it.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to be lower impact to protect joints. Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor for age-related health issues.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for active first-time owners who are prepared for the high grooming and exercise demands.