Bichon Frise
Updated November 30, 2025
The Bichon Frise is a small, charming companion dog known for its playful personality and fluffy white coat. They are intelligent, affectionate, and thrive on being part of a family.
Playful, Affectionate, Cheerful, Curious, Gentle
12-18 pounds
9.5-11.5 inches
14-15 years
White, White & Apricot, White & Buff, White & Cream
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a small, charming companion dog known for its playful personality and fluffy white coat. They are intelligent, affectionate, and thrive on being part of a family.
What Makes Bichon Frises Special
The Bichon Frise is a small, sturdy dog with a cheerful and affectionate nature. They are known for their white, fluffy coat and love for being the center of attention.
This breed is highly adaptable and gets along well with children and other pets, making them an excellent family companion.
Bichon Frise History & Origin
The Bichon Frise is believed to have descended from the Barbet, a medium-sized water dog. The breed was developed in the Mediterranean region and was particularly popular in Spain and Italy during the 13th and 14th centuries. They were often used as barter by sailors.
The French nobility discovered the breed in the 16th century, and they became pampered lap dogs.
After the French Revolution, many Bichons were turned out onto the streets, where they were found by street performers and became popular circus dogs due to their intelligence and charm.
The breed was officially recognized in France in 1933. The American Kennel Club recognized the Bichon Frise in 1971.
The cost of a Bichon Frise puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $1,500 to $3,500.
Bichon Frise Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Bichon Frise Appearance
The Bichon Frise has a compact, well-proportioned body and a jaunty, confident gait. Their head is rounded, with a curious expression highlighted by dark eyes and a black nose.
Their most notable feature is their voluminous double coat, which is white and has a soft, curly texture.
Physical Features
Ears
The Bichon's drop ears are set high on the head and are covered in long hair.
Eyes
Their eyes are round, dark, and set to look directly forward, giving them an alert and intelligent expression.
Nose
The nose is prominent, round, and always black.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is of medium length, with a soft, dense undercoat and a coarser, curlier outer coat.
Coat Color
The standard color is white, though shades of buff, cream, or apricot are permissible on the ears or body.
Tail
The tail is plumed and carried gracefully curved over the back.
Bichon Frise Temperament
The Bichon Frise is a charming and intelligent breed with a happy-go-lucky attitude. They are known for being playful and affectionate, thriving on human companionship.
Bichons are very sociable and get along well with children and other pets. Their curious nature and intelligence make them quick learners, though they can have a mischievous streak.
They are adaptable to different living situations, including apartments, as long as they get enough attention and exercise. Their cheerful disposition makes them a joy to be around.
Bichons can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods, as they form strong bonds with their families and love to be the center of attention.
Their alert nature makes them good little watchdogs, but they are lovers, not fighters, and tend to greet strangers with enthusiasm.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Bichons are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 14-15 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent grooming, and dental care are essential for a healthy life.
How to Care for a Bichon Frise
The Bichon Frise is a high-maintenance breed, largely due to their grooming needs. They are adaptable and trainable, making them suitable for many households, including those of first-time dog owners.
Grooming
The Bichon's coat requires daily brushing to prevent matting. Professional grooming is typically needed every 4-6 weeks.
They are considered hypoallergenic as they shed very little, but the loose hair gets caught in the undercoat and must be brushed out.
Regular bathing is necessary to keep their white coat clean. Attention should also be paid to their eyes to prevent tear stains and to their ears to avoid infections.
Training
Bichons are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them relatively easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques.
House training can sometimes be a challenge and requires patience and consistency.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended to help them become well-behaved companions.
Diet
A balanced diet of high-quality dog food is essential for the Bichon's health. The amount of food will depend on their age, size, and activity level.
It's important to monitor their food intake to prevent obesity, which can lead to health problems.
Fresh, clean water should always be available.
Exercise
Bichons have a moderate energy level and require daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. A couple of short walks and some playtime each day are usually sufficient.
They enjoy activities like playing fetch and can excel in dog sports such as agility and obedience.
Mental stimulation is also important for this intelligent breed, so puzzle toys and training games are recommended.
Environment
Bichons are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and adaptable nature.
They thrive in households where they can be a part of the family and receive plenty of attention.
A secure yard is beneficial for playtime, but they should not be left unattended for long periods.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Well-suited for apartments and smaller homes.
Climate Adaptability
Does well in most climates but should be protected from extreme temperatures.
Apartment Living
Ideal for apartment living.
Best Suited For
Best for individuals or families who can provide plenty of attention and companionship.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Bichon Frises good family dogs?
Yes, their gentle and playful nature makes them excellent companions for families with children.
How much do Bichon Frises shed?
Bichon Frises are considered a low-shedding breed, making them a good choice for people with allergies.
How much exercise do Bichon Frises need?
They require up to 30 minutes of exercise daily, which can include walks and playtime.
Are Bichon Frises easy to train?
Yes, their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, although housebreaking can be a challenge.
Can Bichon Frises be left alone?
They can be prone to separation anxiety and do best in homes where someone is around for most of the day.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization, consistent training, and proper nutrition are key for a Bichon puppy.
Senior Care
Senior Bichons may require more frequent veterinary check-ups, a modified diet, and adjustments to their exercise routine.
First-Time Owner Tips
Excellent choice for first-time dog owners due to their trainability and affectionate nature.
Looking for a Bichon Frise?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.