Bloodhound
Updated November 30, 2025
Bloodhound
Updated November 30, 2025
The world-famous 'Sleuth Hound' is unmatched in its ability to find lost people. An off-duty Bloodhound is among the canine kingdom's most docile and affectionate citizens, but it's relentless and stubborn on a scent. As pack dogs, Bloodhounds enjoy company, including other dogs and kids.
Gentle, Affectionate, Independent, Stubborn, Even-tempered
80-110 pounds
23-27 inches
10-12 years
Black & Tan, Liver & Tan, Red
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Bloodhound
The world-famous 'Sleuth Hound' is unmatched in its ability to find lost people. An off-duty Bloodhound is among the canine kingdom's most docile and affectionate citizens, but it's relentless and stubborn on a scent. As pack dogs, Bloodhounds enjoy company, including other dogs and kids.
What Makes Bloodhounds Special
The Bloodhound is a study in contrasts: a docile, affectionate pet when lounging at home, but a relentless, single-minded tracker when on a scent. Their famous wrinkled face, drooping ears, and solemn expression are unforgettable.
They are gentle giants, known for their patience with children and their sociable nature with other dogs. However, their stubborn streak and incredible scenting drive require a knowledgeable and committed owner.
Bloodhound History & Origin
The Bloodhound is an ancient breed, with its ancestors believed to have been bred in the monasteries of France and Belgium centuries ago, particularly the St. Hubert's Abbey. The name 'Bloodhound' likely refers to its status as a 'blooded hound,' meaning one of aristocratic, pure blood, as great care was taken to keep the lineage clean.
The breed was perfected in England and was used for centuries to trail deer, boar, and, most famously, people.
They were known as 'sleuth hounds' in medieval Scotland and were used to track down cattle thieves along the border.
Their testimony from trailing is so reliable that it has been accepted as evidence in courts of law.
The breed came to the United States in the 19th century and has been used extensively in law enforcement and search-and-rescue operations ever since.
Bloodhound Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Bloodhound Appearance
Bloodhounds are large, substantial dogs with a look of solemn dignity. Their most famous features are their long, wrinkled face with loose skin and their huge, drooping ears.
The skin is thin and loose, hanging in deep folds around the head and neck. This, along with their long ears, is believed to help funnel scent from the ground toward their powerful nose.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears are thin, soft to the touch, extremely long, and set very low, falling in graceful folds.
Eyes
Their eyes are deep-set and diamond-shaped due to the droop of the lower eyelids (ectropion). The color ranges from deep hazel to yellow.
Nose
The nose is black or liver-colored, with large, open nostrils designed for maximum scent intake.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Bloodhounds have a short, smooth, dense coat that provides protection from the elements.
Coat Color
The recognized colors are black and tan, liver and tan, and red. A small amount of white is permissible on the chest and feet.
Tail
The tail is long and tapering, set high, and carried in an elegant curve above the back when the dog is trailing.
Bloodhound Temperament
Bloodhounds are famously gentle, patient, and affectionate, making them great family companions. They are pack dogs and enjoy the company of people and other canines.
Their independent nature stems from their breeding to follow scents for miles without human guidance. This can translate to stubbornness during training, as they can be single-minded once they lock onto an interesting smell.
While generally placid indoors, they are relentless and determined when on a trail. They are known for their sonorous bay, which they use to communicate, especially when bored or excited.
It's crucial to understand their sensitivity. They respond best to gentle, patient training methods, not harsh corrections. Despite their sometimes-solemn expression, they are loving dogs that form strong bonds with their families.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Bloodhounds have a lifespan of 10-12 years. They are prone to several health issues, many of which are related to their unique conformation. Prospective owners should be aware of these potential problems.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet checkups, daily ear and skin fold cleaning, proper diet to prevent bloat, and early screening for joint issues.
How to Care for a Bloodhound
The Bloodhound breed may be small, but their maintenance needs are not. These dogs require regular care and attention to keep them healthy and happy.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A house with a large, securely fenced yard is essential.
Climate Adaptability
Prefers temperate or cooler climates; susceptible to overheating.
Apartment Living
Not suitable for apartment life.
Best Suited For
Best suited for experienced, active owners who appreciate the unique traits of a scent hound.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early and extensive socialization is crucial. Be prepared for rapid growth and significant food intake. Crate training is highly recommended.
Senior Care
Watch for signs of arthritis and joint pain. Adjust exercise to their ability. Maintain regular vet check-ups to monitor for age-related conditions.
First-Time Owner Tips
Not recommended for first-time owners due to their stubbornness, size, and high-maintenance needs.