Border Terrier
Updated November 30, 2025
Border Terrier
Updated November 30, 2025
Admirers of the upbeat and agile Border Terrier cherish their breed's reputation as a tough, no-frills working terrier. These plucky, happy, and affectionate dogs are popular pets in town and country. The wiry coat is an easy keeper.
Affectionate, Good-Tempered, Alert, Trainable, Fearless
11.5-15.5 pounds
12-15 inches
12-15 years
Grizzle and Tan, Blue and Tan, Red, Wheaten
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Border Terrier
Admirers of the upbeat and agile Border Terrier cherish their breed's reputation as a tough, no-frills working terrier. These plucky, happy, and affectionate dogs are popular pets in town and country. The wiry coat is an easy keeper.
What Makes Border Terriers Special
The Border Terrier is a small, rough-coated terrier with a heart of gold. Bred for work, they possess a plucky and determined nature but are affectionate and easily trained at home.
Known for their unique 'otter' head, they have a distinctive look that sets them apart from other terriers. They are active and adaptable, happy on a farm or in a city apartment, provided their exercise needs are met.
Border Terrier History & Origin
The Border Terrier originates from the border country between England and Scotland and was bred in the 18th century as a working terrier. They were developed by farmers and hunters to have long enough legs to follow a horse but be small enough to go to ground after foxes.
The breed shares ancestry with the Dandie Dinmont Terrier and the Bedlington Terrier from the same region.
They were used to hunt foxes that preyed on livestock, working alongside Border Foxhounds.
The breed was known by various names, including the Reedwater Terrier and Coquetdale Terrier, before being named the Border Terrier.
The Kennel Club of the UK recognized the Border Terrier as a breed in 1920.
While some still work as terriers, they are now primarily beloved family companions.
Border Terrier Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Border Terrier Appearance
The Border Terrier is a small, sturdily built dog with a look that reflects its working origins. They are known for their distinctive otter-like head and alert expression.
Their wiry coat is designed to protect them from harsh weather and is relatively easy to maintain. They are longer in the leg than many other small terrier breeds.
Physical Features
Ears
Small, V-shaped ears of moderate thickness, set fairly high, which drop forward and lie close to the cheeks.
Eyes
Dark in color with a keen, intelligent expression. They are moderately sized and almond-shaped.
Nose
The nose is typically black and well-pigmented.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Border Terrier has a short, dense double coat. The outer coat is wiry and weather-resistant, while the undercoat is soft.
Coat Color
The coat can be red, wheaten, grizzle and tan, or blue and tan.
Tail
Moderately short, thick at the base and tapering to a point, often described as 'carrot-like'. It is carried gaily when the dog is alert.
Border Terrier Temperament
Admirers of the upbeat and agile Border Terrier cherish their breed's reputation as a tough, no-frills working terrier. These plucky, happy, and affectionate dogs are popular pets in town and country.
At home they're good-tempered, affectionate, and trainable. Borders love exploring outdoors and make fine childhood playmates.
The Border loves to chase rabbits and squirrels but can live in harmony with other household pets if socialized and introduced carefully. This dog is equally at home in town or country.
They are brave, adaptable and good with people, especially with children. Generally easy-going, they have an independent nature and like to make their own decisions.
Because of their instinct to chase small animals, a Border Terrier must always be walked on a leash, and play sessions must take place inside a fenced-in yard or other secure area.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Border Terriers are a generally healthy and long-lived breed with a life expectancy of 12–15 years. However, they are known to be prone to certain genetic health conditions.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet checkups, professional dental cleanings, proper diet, regular exercise, and genetic screening.
How to Care for a Border Terrier
Border Terriers are active and adaptable dogs. Their primary needs are sufficient exercise to satisfy their energy levels and proper grooming for their wiry coat. They thrive on companionship and activity.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, if exercise needs are met.
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable to both cool and warm climates, but care should be taken in extreme heat.
Apartment Living
Can do well in an apartment with a commitment to daily outdoor exercise.
Best Suited For
Perfect for active singles, couples, or families who enjoy outdoor activities.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Start socialization and basic training early. Provide plenty of chew toys and establish a consistent routine.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to their ability, monitor for joint issues, and provide regular vet check-ups.
First-Time Owner Tips
A good choice for first-time owners who can commit to their exercise and training needs.