Borzoi
Updated November 30, 2025
Borzoi
Updated November 30, 2025
The Borzoi, or Russian Wolfhound, is a large, elegant sighthound bred for coursing wolves. They are known for their calm, agreeable nature, and incredible speed. While they are affectionate family companions, their strong hunting instincts require careful management.
Gentle, Quiet, Intelligent, Independent, Affectionate
60-105 pounds
26-33 inches
9-14 years
White, Black, Cream, Tan, Red, Sable, Brindle, Black and Tan
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Borzoi
The Borzoi, or Russian Wolfhound, is a large, elegant sighthound bred for coursing wolves. They are known for their calm, agreeable nature, and incredible speed. While they are affectionate family companions, their strong hunting instincts require careful management.
What Makes Borzois Special
The Borzoi is a picture of elegance and grace, combining a noble bearing with a gentle and somewhat reserved nature. They are loyal and affectionate with their family but can be aloof with strangers.
As sighthounds, they possess incredible speed and a strong desire to chase. Indoors, they are typically calm and quiet, enjoying lounging in a comfortable spot. Their independent spirit requires a patient and understanding owner.
Borzoi History & Origin
The Borzoi's history dates back to 17th century Russia, where they were developed by the aristocracy for hunting wolves. They were created by crossing Arabian Greyhounds with a thick-coated Russian breed. For centuries, these dogs were cherished by the Tsars and could not be bought, only received as gifts.
The first standard for the breed was written in 1650.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the slaughter of many Borzoi due to their association with the aristocracy, nearly causing their extinction.
A few Borzoi had been gifted to individuals in America and England, which helped to preserve the breed.
The breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1891.
Today, they are more often seen as glamourous companions and show dogs rather than hunters.
Borzoi Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Borzoi Appearance
The Borzoi has a distinctive, aristocratic appearance with a long, narrow head, and a gracefully arched back. Their silky coat and elegant build give them a unique and striking look.
They carry themselves with a dignified presence. Their powerful and agile build is a testament to their history as swift hunters.
Physical Features
Ears
Small, fine in leather, and pointed at the tips. They are set high on the head and are folded back, resting on the neck. When the dog is alert, the ears are raised.
Eyes
Large, dark, and set obliquely. They have an almond shape and a soft, intelligent, and gentle expression.
Nose
Large and black, projecting somewhat over the teeth.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is long and silky, and can be flat, wavy, or curly. There is a profuse frill at the neck, and feathering on the hindquarters and tail.
Coat Color
Any color or combination of colors is acceptable. Common colors include white, black, tan, cream, red, and various shades of brindle, often with white markings.
Tail
Long, set on low, and carried in a graceful curve. It is well-feathered.
Borzoi Temperament
Borzoi are known for their calm and quiet nature indoors, often being referred to as 'cat-like' in their demeanor. They are affectionate with their families but can be reserved and aloof with strangers.
They possess an independent mind and can be stubborn, which means training requires patience and consistency. They are sensitive dogs and do not respond well to harsh training methods.
Despite their large size, they are graceful and can move with surprising agility. Their sighthound instincts are strong, and they have a high prey drive, which means they are prone to chasing small animals.
While generally good-natured, their play style can be robust, involving chasing and neck nipping, which might not be suitable for all other dogs. Early socialization is crucial for them to develop into well-adjusted adults.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Borzoi are generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 9 to 14 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions that owners should be aware of.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, proper exercise, and screening for genetic conditions are recommended to ensure a long and healthy life.
How to Care for a Borzoi
Borzoi are relatively low-maintenance for a large breed but have specific needs regarding exercise, grooming, and training. Their independent nature requires a patient and understanding owner.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
While they enjoy having a yard to run in, they can adapt to apartment living if their exercise needs are met.
Climate Adaptability
They tolerate cold weather well but can be sensitive to heat.
Apartment Living
Can be suitable for apartments due to their calm indoor nature.
Best Suited For
Best suited for experienced dog owners who appreciate the unique sighthound temperament.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early and ongoing socialization is crucial. Provide a diet formulated for large breed puppies to support controlled growth.
Senior Care
Monitor for joint issues and adjust exercise accordingly. Regular vet check-ups are important to catch age-related health problems.
First-Time Owner Tips
Not generally recommended for first-time owners due to their independent nature and specific exercise needs.