Boykin Spaniel

Updated November 30, 2025

Boykin Spaniel sitting on an isolated background

Boykin Spaniels are intelligent, loyal, and athletic companions that excel in both hunting and home environments. They're versatile dogs who love to stay busy and close to their families.

Temperament

Energetic, Friendly, Eager, Intelligent, Loyal

Weight

25-40 pounds

Height

14-18 inches

Life Expectancy

10-15 years

Coat Color

Liver, Chocolate, Brown

At a Glance

Good with Kids

4/5

About Boykin Spaniel

Boykin Spaniels are intelligent, loyal, and athletic companions that excel in both hunting and home environments. They're versatile dogs who love to stay busy and close to their families.

10-15 years
Lifespan
25-40 pounds
Weight
14-18 inches
Height
N/A
Energy Level

What Makes Boykin Spaniels Special

The Boykin Spaniel is a charming, medium-sized breed with a passion for work and play.

They balance their high energy with a sweet, family-friendly temperament, and they are always ready for an adventure.

Boykin Spaniel History & Origin

The Boykin Spaniel was developed in South Carolina in the early 1900s for turkey and waterfowl hunting. It's now the official state dog of South Carolina.

Originally bred by L. Whitaker Boykin from a small stray spaniel named 'Dumpy.'

Crossed with Cocker Spaniels, American Water Spaniels, and Springer Spaniels to create an all-around hunting dog.

Recognized by the AKC in 2009.

Loved for its compact size and versatility in the field and at home.

Boykin Spaniel Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Boykin Spaniel Appearance

Boykin Spaniels are compact and sturdy with a beautiful liver-colored coat.

Their expressive eyes and cheerful demeanor are signature traits, and they have a strong, confident stance.

Physical Features

Ears

Long and feathered, hanging close to the head

Eyes

Bright and alert, usually amber or brown

Nose

Liver-colored to blend with coat

Coat & Build

Coat Length

Medium, dense, and often wavy

Coat Color

Solid liver, brown, or chocolate

Tail

Usually docked, lively and carried straight out

Boykin Spaniel Temperament

Boykin Spaniels are known for their eager and enthusiastic personalities. They love being involved in family activities and are especially fond of outdoor adventures.

Their history as hunting dogs means they are naturally active and driven, with a strong sense of purpose and intelligence.

They are affectionate with their family and generally good with children and other pets, especially when socialized from a young age.

This breed thrives with regular mental and physical stimulation and makes a wonderful companion for active families or individuals.

Temperament Traits

EnergeticFriendlyEagerIntelligentLoyal

Good With

Health

Boykin Spaniels are generally healthy but can inherit some conditions, particularly related to eyes and hips. Regular vet care is important.

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia - A common joint issue that may require lifestyle management or surgery.
Eye Conditions - Cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) can affect vision.
Ear Infections - Due to floppy ears, regular cleaning is essential.
Exercise-Induced Collapse - A genetic condition to be aware of in this breed.

Preventive Care

Routine vet visits, joint supplements if needed, and early screening

How to Care for a Boykin Spaniel

Boykin Spaniels are moderately high-maintenance due to their exercise and grooming needs. Regular attention to their coat, ears, and energy levels will help them stay healthy and happy.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Moderate space with outdoor access

Climate Adaptability

Handles mild to warm climates

Apartment Living

Can adapt with commitment to exercise

Best Suited For

Great for active lifestyles and outdoor families

Training Tips

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Socialization, crate training, early obedience classes

Senior Care

Lower-impact exercise, joint support, vet monitoring

First-Time Owner Tips

Good option due to friendly nature and trainability