Briard
Updated November 30, 2025
The Briard is a rugged, agile herding breed from France known for its loyalty, intelligence, and distinctive flowing coat. It excels as a guard and working dog but also thrives in homes that provide proper structure and engagement.
Loyal, Protective, Intelligent, Independent, Affectionate
50-100 pounds
22-27 inches
10-12 years
Black, Gray, Tawny
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Briard
The Briard is a rugged, agile herding breed from France known for its loyalty, intelligence, and distinctive flowing coat. It excels as a guard and working dog but also thrives in homes that provide proper structure and engagement.
What Makes Briards Special
Briards are elegant yet rugged dogs with a deep sense of loyalty and a proud, noble demeanor.
Their personality blends affection and independence, making them both companions and guardians.
Briard History & Origin
The Briard's origins date back to 8th century France, where it was developed as a herding and guardian dog. Its popularity grew due to its loyalty and versatility in both farms and wartime service.
Named after the Brie region of France, where the breed gained recognition.
Used by Napoleon's army and during World Wars as sentry and messenger dogs.
Officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1928.
Appreciated for its keen memory and devotion to duty.
Briard Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Briard Appearance
Briards are strong, muscular dogs covered in a long, flowing coat that gives them a distinctive look.
Their expressive eyes and hooked tail add to their unique and regal appearance.
Physical Features
Ears
Naturally dropped or cropped to stand erect depending on regional standards.
Eyes
Large and dark with a piercing, alert expression.
Nose
Solid black nose regardless of coat color.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Long, wavy, and coarse outer coat with a dense undercoat.
Coat Color
Most commonly black, gray, or tawny; variations within the breed exist.
Tail
Low-set and curved at the end, resembling a 'J' when at rest.
Briard Temperament
Briards are deeply loyal to their families and have a strong protective instinct. They are natural watchdogs and will guard their home and loved ones.
With proper training and socialization, they are affectionate companions who thrive in environments where they feel needed.
They are highly intelligent and independent thinkers, which can make training both rewarding and challenging.
While loving with family, they can be reserved or aloof with strangers.
Briards do best with confident, experienced owners who can provide consistent guidance and mental stimulation.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Generally healthy but can be prone to hip dysplasia and eye disorders. Regular screenings and early intervention are key.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Routine checkups, balanced diet, joint supplements, and regular exercise
How to Care for a Briard
Briards require dedicated care, including extensive grooming and regular mental and physical exercise. Their intelligence and loyalty make them wonderful companions for experienced dog owners.
Grooming
Brush your Briard's long coat several times a week to prevent mats and tangles.
Use a pin brush and a wide-tooth comb to reach through the dense undercoat.
Regular trimming around the eyes and feet can help with visibility and cleanliness.
Bathe them monthly or as needed depending on their activity level and environment.
Training
Briards are quick learners but may question authority, so consistent training is essential.
Use firm but positive reinforcement methods to establish leadership and build trust.
Start socialization early to avoid territorial or overprotective behavior.
Diet
Feed a well-balanced, age-appropriate diet formulated for large breeds.
Monitor their weight to avoid joint stress or obesity.
Avoid free-feeding; structured meals support healthy digestion.
Exercise
Provide daily walks, runs, and mental stimulation to keep your Briard satisfied.
Engage in dog sports like obedience, herding, or agility.
Play games that challenge their mind, such as puzzle toys and scent work.
Environment
Briards need space to roam and are not ideal for apartment living.
They thrive in homes with secure yards and active families.
Provide them with jobs or tasks—this breed enjoys having a purpose.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Large fenced yard required
Climate Adaptability
Handles cooler climates well; heat-sensitive
Apartment Living
Not suitable
Best Suited For
Active lifestyle with structured routines
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Briards good family dogs?
Yes, they are loyal and protective family dogs but need proper socialization.
Do Briards shed a lot?
They shed moderately but require frequent grooming due to their long coat.
Are Briards easy to train?
They are intelligent but can be independent; early, consistent training is necessary.
How much exercise does a Briard need?
At least 60-90 minutes of daily exercise and mental enrichment.
Can Briards live in apartments?
No, they need space to roam and are not suited for apartment life.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early training, socialization, and coat handling practice
Senior Care
Adjust activity levels and monitor joint health
First-Time Owner Tips
Not ideal due to grooming and training needs
Looking for a Briard?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.