Brussels Griffon
Updated November 30, 2025
The Brussels Griffon is a small, intelligent, and affectionate companion dog known for its expressive face and loyal personality.
Affectionate, Alert, Curious, Sensitive, Loyal
8-10 pounds
7-10 inches
12-15 years
Red, Belge, Black and Tan, Black
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Brussels Griffon
The Brussels Griffon is a small, intelligent, and affectionate companion dog known for its expressive face and loyal personality.
What Makes Brussels Griffons Special
Brussels Griffons are often described as having human-like expressions and a comically serious demeanor.
Their affectionate and clingy nature makes them devoted companion dogs who thrive on attention and love.
Brussels Griffon History & Origin
Originally bred in Belgium as ratters in stables, Brussels Griffons evolved into cherished companion dogs by the late 1800s.
The breed has roots in small terriers used to catch rats in Belgian stables.
It gained popularity with Belgian nobility and was refined by crossing with Pugs and Toy Spaniels.
The breed nearly went extinct after World War I and II, but enthusiasts helped revive it.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1910.
Today, they are primarily beloved for their companionship and charm.
Brussels Griffon Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Brussels Griffon Appearance
Brussels Griffons are small but sturdy dogs with a distinctive face that features a short nose and expressive eyes.
They come in two coat varieties: smooth and rough, each lending a slightly different look to their overall appearance.
Physical Features
Ears
Set high on the head and can be left natural or cropped
Eyes
Large, dark, and set well apart, giving an expressive and intelligent look
Nose
Short and upturned, contributing to their unique facial appearance
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Smooth variety has short, glossy hair; rough variety has a dense, wiry coat
Coat Color
Common colors include red, black, black and tan, and belge (a mix of black and reddish-brown)
Tail
Typically docked and carried high when alert
Brussels Griffon Temperament
Brussels Griffons are charming and full of personality, often forming strong bonds with their favorite humans.
They're alert and can be good watchdogs, but due to their sensitive nature, harsh training methods should be avoided.
These little dogs love attention and thrive in environments where they can be close to their family.
They're smart and curious, making them quick learners, though their independence may show at times.
While they can get along well with respectful children and other pets, early socialization is important.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Brussels Griffons are generally healthy but prone to certain breed-specific conditions, especially respiratory and dental issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet visits, dental hygiene, proper weight management, eye checks
How to Care for a Brussels Griffon
Brussels Griffons are relatively low-maintenance but require attention, companionship, and moderate grooming depending on coat type.
Grooming
Rough-coated Griffons require regular brushing and occasional trimming to maintain coat quality.
Smooth-coated Griffons only need weekly brushing.
Check and clean ears regularly and keep nails trimmed.
Dental hygiene is important due to their small mouths and tendency for dental issues.
Training
These intelligent dogs respond well to positive reinforcement methods.
Training sessions should be short and fun to hold their interest.
Early socialization helps reduce sensitivity and fearfulness.
Diet
Feed a balanced diet suitable for small breeds and monitor portion sizes to avoid obesity.
Some may have food sensitivities, so consult a vet for dietary guidance if needed.
Exercise
Short daily walks and indoor play are usually sufficient.
They enjoy mental stimulation like interactive toys or learning tricks.
Avoid overexertion in extreme temperatures due to their short snouts.
Environment
They adapt well to apartment living if exercised and mentally stimulated.
Brussels Griffons prefer to be with their people and don’t tolerate long periods of isolation.
They do best in homes where they are treated as part of the family.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Minimal; apartment-friendly
Climate Adaptability
Avoid extremes; sensitive to heat
Apartment Living
Excellent apartment dog
Best Suited For
Great for indoor-focused owners who want a loyal lap dog
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Brussels Griffons good with children?
They can be good with older, respectful children but may be too delicate for toddlers.
Do Brussels Griffons bark a lot?
They can be alert and vocal, but training helps manage barking.
How much grooming does a Brussels Griffon need?
It depends on coat type—rough-coated dogs need more maintenance than smooth-coated ones.
Are Brussels Griffons easy to train?
They are intelligent but may have a stubborn streak. Use positive reinforcement.
Can Brussels Griffons live in apartments?
Yes, they are ideal for apartments due to their small size and moderate exercise needs.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization, crate training, gentle approach to grooming
Senior Care
Monitor for joint and dental issues, provide calm environment
First-Time Owner Tips
Good choice for attentive first-time owners
Looking for a Brussels Griffon?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.