Belgium
12-15 years
Small
Brussels Griffon sitting on an isolated background

Brussels Griffon

Updated November 30, 2025

The Brussels Griffon is a small, intelligent, and affectionate companion dog known for its expressive face and loyal personality.

Temperament

Affectionate, Alert, Curious, Sensitive, Loyal

Weight

8-10 pounds

Height

7-10 inches

Life Expectancy

12-15 years

Coat Color

Red, Belge, Black and Tan, Black

At a Glance

Good with Kids

3/5

About Brussels Griffon

The Brussels Griffon is a small, intelligent, and affectionate companion dog known for its expressive face and loyal personality.

12-15 years
Lifespan
8-10 pounds
Weight
7-10 inches
Height
N/A
Energy

What Makes Brussels Griffons Special

Brussels Griffons are often described as having human-like expressions and a comically serious demeanor.

Their affectionate and clingy nature makes them devoted companion dogs who thrive on attention and love.

Brussels Griffon History & Origin

Originally bred in Belgium as ratters in stables, Brussels Griffons evolved into cherished companion dogs by the late 1800s.

The breed has roots in small terriers used to catch rats in Belgian stables.

It gained popularity with Belgian nobility and was refined by crossing with Pugs and Toy Spaniels.

The breed nearly went extinct after World War I and II, but enthusiasts helped revive it.

Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1910.

Today, they are primarily beloved for their companionship and charm.

Brussels Griffon Characteristics

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Brussels Griffon Appearance

Brussels Griffons are small but sturdy dogs with a distinctive face that features a short nose and expressive eyes.

They come in two coat varieties: smooth and rough, each lending a slightly different look to their overall appearance.

Physical Features

Ears

Set high on the head and can be left natural or cropped

Eyes

Large, dark, and set well apart, giving an expressive and intelligent look

Nose

Short and upturned, contributing to their unique facial appearance

Coat & Build

Coat Length

Smooth variety has short, glossy hair; rough variety has a dense, wiry coat

Coat Color

Common colors include red, black, black and tan, and belge (a mix of black and reddish-brown)

Tail

Typically docked and carried high when alert

Brussels Griffon Temperament

Brussels Griffons are charming and full of personality, often forming strong bonds with their favorite humans.

They're alert and can be good watchdogs, but due to their sensitive nature, harsh training methods should be avoided.

These little dogs love attention and thrive in environments where they can be close to their family.

They're smart and curious, making them quick learners, though their independence may show at times.

While they can get along well with respectful children and other pets, early socialization is important.

Temperament Traits

AffectionateAlertCuriousSensitiveLoyal

Good With

Health

Brussels Griffons are generally healthy but prone to certain breed-specific conditions, especially respiratory and dental issues.

Common Health Issues

Brachycephalic Syndrome – due to their short snouts, may cause breathing problems
Eye conditions such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy
Patellar Luxation – knee joint issues common in small breeds
Dental disease – due to small jaw size

Preventive Care

Regular vet visits, dental hygiene, proper weight management, eye checks

How to Care for a Brussels Griffon

Brussels Griffons are relatively low-maintenance but require attention, companionship, and moderate grooming depending on coat type.

Grooming

Rough-coated Griffons require regular brushing and occasional trimming to maintain coat quality.

Smooth-coated Griffons only need weekly brushing.

Check and clean ears regularly and keep nails trimmed.

Dental hygiene is important due to their small mouths and tendency for dental issues.

Training

These intelligent dogs respond well to positive reinforcement methods.

Training sessions should be short and fun to hold their interest.

Early socialization helps reduce sensitivity and fearfulness.

Diet

Feed a balanced diet suitable for small breeds and monitor portion sizes to avoid obesity.

Some may have food sensitivities, so consult a vet for dietary guidance if needed.

Exercise

Short daily walks and indoor play are usually sufficient.

They enjoy mental stimulation like interactive toys or learning tricks.

Avoid overexertion in extreme temperatures due to their short snouts.

Environment

They adapt well to apartment living if exercised and mentally stimulated.

Brussels Griffons prefer to be with their people and don’t tolerate long periods of isolation.

They do best in homes where they are treated as part of the family.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Minimal; apartment-friendly

Climate Adaptability

Avoid extremes; sensitive to heat

Apartment Living

Excellent apartment dog

Best Suited For

Great for indoor-focused owners who want a loyal lap dog

Training Tips

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Brussels Griffons good with children?

They can be good with older, respectful children but may be too delicate for toddlers.

Do Brussels Griffons bark a lot?

They can be alert and vocal, but training helps manage barking.

How much grooming does a Brussels Griffon need?

It depends on coat type—rough-coated dogs need more maintenance than smooth-coated ones.

Are Brussels Griffons easy to train?

They are intelligent but may have a stubborn streak. Use positive reinforcement.

Can Brussels Griffons live in apartments?

Yes, they are ideal for apartments due to their small size and moderate exercise needs.

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early socialization, crate training, gentle approach to grooming

Senior Care

Monitor for joint and dental issues, provide calm environment

First-Time Owner Tips

Good choice for attentive first-time owners

Looking for a Brussels Griffon?

Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.