Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Updated August 11, 2025

No image available

A rugged and determined retriever developed to withstand the icy waters of the Chesapeake Bay, this breed excels in waterfowl hunting and is known for its strength, loyalty, and courage.

Temperament

Intelligent, Protective, Affectionate, Alert, Confident

Weight

55-80 pounds

Height

21-26 inches

Life Expectancy

10-13 years

Coat Color

Brown, Sedge, Deadgrass

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

2/5

Friendliness

3/5

Energy Level

4/5

Good with Kids

4/5

About Chesapeake Bay Retriever

A rugged and determined retriever developed to withstand the icy waters of the Chesapeake Bay, this breed excels in waterfowl hunting and is known for its strength, loyalty, and courage.

10-13 years
Lifespan
55-80 pounds
Weight
21-26 inches
Height
4
Energy Level

What Makes Chesapeake Bay Retrievers Special

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are hearty, hard-working dogs with a strong will and loyal heart.

They make excellent hunting companions and family protectors, especially for experienced dog owners who understand their unique temperament.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever History & Origin

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever was developed in the early 19th century in Maryland. Its ancestry includes Newfoundlands and local retrievers bred for retrieving waterfowl under tough conditions.

Originated from two Newfoundland-type dogs rescued from a shipwreck in 1807 near Maryland.

These dogs were bred with local retrievers, setters, and water spaniels to develop today's Chessie.

They became known for their ability to retrieve hundreds of ducks per day in frigid waters.

Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1878.

Today, they are the state dog of Maryland and remain a favorite among waterfowl hunters.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Chesapeake Bay Retriever Appearance

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever has a muscular, athletic build suited for harsh environments.

Its dense, wavy coat is uniquely adapted for water and cold, and its amber eyes convey intelligence and intensity.

Physical Features

Ears

Small and floppy, helping minimize water entry

Eyes

Bright amber to yellow eyes that stand out

Nose

Wide and well-suited for scent tracking

Coat & Build

Coat Length

Short, dense outer coat with oily texture

Coat Color

Blends with surroundings for camouflage: brown, sedge, or deadgrass

Tail

Straight or slightly curved with a thick base

Chesapeake Bay Retriever Temperament

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are known for their loyalty and protective instincts, making them excellent watchdogs and devoted companions.

They are highly intelligent and independent, which can make training a bit more challenging, but they excel with a firm and consistent hand.

Unlike more social breeds, Chessies may be aloof with strangers, but are deeply affectionate with their family.

Their strong retrieving instinct and love for water make them exceptional hunting dogs, especially in tough, cold conditions.

Chessies are not typically hyper, but they do require regular physical and mental stimulation to stay balanced and well-behaved.

Temperament Traits

IntelligentProtectiveAffectionateAlertConfident

Good With

ChildrenActive AdultsHuntersRural Families

Health

A generally healthy breed with a few common hereditary concerns typical to large dogs. Early screening and proper care can reduce health risks.

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia
Elbow Dysplasia
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Degenerative Myelopathy
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat)

Preventive Care

Routine vet visits, hip/elbow evaluations, eye screenings, controlled diet and weight, and exercise

How to Care for a Chesapeake Bay Retriever

Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are strong, capable dogs that thrive with active families or working roles. They require consistent training, moderate grooming, and ample exercise.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Prefers homes with large yards or access to open space

Climate Adaptability

Thrives in cold or temperate climates

Apartment Living

Not recommended for apartment life

Best Suited For

Best suited for active, outdoorsy individuals or hunters

Training Tips

Begin training and socialization early
Use short, engaging sessions
Establish firm boundaries and consistency
Incorporate physical and mental challenges
Reward positive behavior with praise or treats

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Socialize early, begin obedience training, provide chew toys and structure

Senior Care

Monitor for arthritis, adjust activity levels, provide joint supplements

First-Time Owner Tips

May be challenging for new owners; better suited for experienced handlers