Chow Chow
Updated December 1, 2025
Chow Chows are strong-willed and dignified dogs with deep loyalty to their family. With their impressive coat and ancient lineage, they are better suited for experienced owners who understand their unique temperament.
Independent, Loyal, Aloof, Protective, Quiet
45-70 pounds
17-22 inches
8-12 years
Red, Black, Blue, Cinnamon, Cream
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Chow Chow
Chow Chows are strong-willed and dignified dogs with deep loyalty to their family. With their impressive coat and ancient lineage, they are better suited for experienced owners who understand their unique temperament.
What Makes Chow Chows Special
Chow Chows are regal and proud, with a dignified manner and serious demeanor.
Their lion-like appearance and deep-set gaze give them a commanding presence, and they often form very strong bonds with one or two people.
Chow Chow History & Origin
Chow Chows are one of the oldest dog breeds, dating back to ancient China where they served as guard dogs, hunters, and even sled pullers. They were also known as imperial dogs for Chinese nobility.
Chows have been depicted in Chinese artifacts from as early as 200 BC.
They were once used for guarding temples and pulling sleds in northern China.
Queen Victoria helped popularize the breed in the West during the late 1800s.
The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1903.
Despite their noble appearance, Chows were once used for their meat and fur in China, before becoming cherished companion dogs.
Chow Chow Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Chow Chow Appearance
The Chow Chow's lion-like mane, deep-set eyes, and distinctive blue-black tongue make them one of the most recognizable breeds.
They carry themselves with confidence and pride, and have a unique stilted gait due to their straight hind legs.
Physical Features
Ears
Small, rounded, erect ears with slight forward tilt
Eyes
Deep-set, dark, almond-shaped eyes with a scowling look
Nose
Large and black; blue Chows may have a bluish nose
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Can be rough or smooth, both types dense and double-coated
Coat Color
Comes in solid colors such as red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream
Tail
Heavily furred tail curls over the back
Chow Chow Temperament
Chow Chows are known for their strong-willed and aloof nature. They often appear cat-like in their independence and cleanliness.
They can be deeply devoted to their family but may be standoffish or reserved with strangers, making early socialization crucial.
While not typically cuddly or overly affectionate, they are very loyal and will protect their home and loved ones.
Chows are not a good fit for homes wanting a social butterfly—they prefer calm, predictable environments and firm, respectful handling.
Proper training is important to manage their independent spirit and prevent stubbornness or territorial behavior.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Chow Chows can live 8–12 years with proper care. They're susceptible to joint issues, eye problems, and skin infections due to their dense coat.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Joint support supplements, cooling measures in hot climates, regular grooming, and vet visits for eye checks
How to Care for a Chow Chow
Chow Chows require consistent grooming and socialization. Their thick coat needs frequent maintenance, and their independent nature calls for patient, confident training.
Grooming
Daily brushing is essential to prevent matting, especially during seasonal shedding.
Regular bathing (monthly or as needed) helps maintain their coat, and attention should be paid to their ears, nails, and skin folds.
Smooth-coated Chows require less grooming than rough-coated varieties, but all Chows shed heavily.
Training
Chows are intelligent but often stubborn. Training should start early with firm, positive reinforcement.
Avoid harsh training methods. Respect and patience are key to a well-adjusted Chow.
Socialize from a young age with people and other animals to prevent aggression or excessive wariness.
Diet
Feed a high-protein, joint-supportive diet to maintain muscle and avoid obesity.
Chows are prone to food sensitivities—choose hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient foods if needed.
Avoid overfeeding and supplement with omega-3s for skin and coat health.
Exercise
Chows need moderate exercise—daily walks and light play are usually enough.
They are not highly energetic, but consistent activity prevents boredom and weight gain.
Avoid overexertion in hot weather due to their thick coat and heat sensitivity.
Environment
Chows thrive in calm households and are well-suited for indoor living.
They prefer cooler climates and need air conditioning or cool areas in warm weather.
Due to their aloofness, they may not do well in homes with lots of guests or young children unless properly socialized.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Small to medium home is fine if exercised daily
Climate Adaptability
Thrives in cool climates, sensitive to heat
Apartment Living
Can adapt to apartment life with daily walks
Best Suited For
Best for calm, experienced owners without small children
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Chow Chows aggressive?
Chows are not naturally aggressive but can be territorial or aloof without proper socialization. Early training and exposure to new people and pets is essential.
Do Chow Chows get along with kids?
They may tolerate older children if raised with them, but they're not typically playful or patient with toddlers.
Are Chow Chows hard to train?
Yes, they can be stubborn and independent. Training takes consistency and a firm, respectful approach.
How often do Chow Chows shed?
Heavily during seasonal changes and moderately year-round. Their thick coat requires frequent brushing.
Can Chow Chows live in hot weather?
They do not tolerate heat well and must be kept in cool environments with access to shade and fresh water.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Start socialization early, basic obedience, use soft grooming tools
Senior Care
Monitor joints, provide orthopedic bedding, adjust activity levels
First-Time Owner Tips
Not ideal; strong-willed nature needs experienced guidance
Looking for a Chow Chow?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.