Collie
Updated December 1, 2025
Collies are devoted and graceful herding dogs that excel as family companions. Their intelligence and affectionate nature make them ideal pets for attentive owners.
Loyal, Intelligent, Gentle, Protective, Responsive
50-75 pounds
22-26 inches
12-14 years
Sable and White, Tri-Color, Blue Merle, White
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Collie
Collies are devoted and graceful herding dogs that excel as family companions. Their intelligence and affectionate nature make them ideal pets for attentive owners.
What Makes Collies Special
Collies are loyal, intelligent, and gentle companions who thrive in family environments.
They’re famously protective and often known as 'hero dogs' for their instinct to protect children and herd their families.
Collie History & Origin
Collies were developed in Scotland and Northern England to herd sheep. Their name likely derives from the 'Colley' sheep they herded. Queen Victoria’s love for the breed helped popularize them in the 1800s.
Collies originated as herding dogs in Scotland and England.
The breed gained worldwide attention after Queen Victoria adopted several in the 19th century.
Famous for the TV and book character 'Lassie', which shaped their image as loyal heroes.
There are two coat varieties: rough (long-haired) and smooth (short-haired).
Today, they are beloved as family dogs, therapy dogs, and show dogs.
Collie Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Collie Appearance
Collies are elegant, graceful dogs with long flowing coats and a noble expression.
They move effortlessly and proudly, often described as having a 'dignified' presence.
Physical Features
Ears
Semi-erect with tips forward when alert
Eyes
Almond-shaped, expressive, usually brown
Nose
Black and prominent
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Long and thick
Coat Color
Common colors include sable and white, tri-color, blue merle, and white
Tail
Carried low and long with a slight upward curve at the tip
Collie Temperament
Collies are gentle and loyal family dogs with a deep desire to please their people. They form strong emotional bonds and are particularly good with children.
Naturally alert and protective, they make excellent watchdogs without being aggressive. They're known for their sensitivity and often respond to human emotions.
Collies enjoy being involved in family life and may become lonely if left alone for long periods. They're happiest when surrounded by loved ones.
These intelligent dogs are highly trainable and can excel in obedience, agility, and herding tasks.
They are calm indoors but enjoy playtime and outdoor adventures, especially in cooler weather.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Collies are generally healthy, but can be prone to some inherited conditions. Regular checkups and genetic screening are important.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Genetic testing, regular vet exams, healthy diet, and dental care
How to Care for a Collie
Collies are relatively low-maintenance for their size but do require consistent grooming, moderate exercise, and mental stimulation.
Grooming
Regular brushing (at least 2-3 times per week) is important to prevent mats and tangles, especially around the ears and hindquarters.
Collies shed heavily during seasonal changes and will require more frequent grooming during those times.
Bathing should be done every couple of months or when dirty. Always dry their thick undercoat thoroughly to prevent skin issues.
Check and clean ears regularly to prevent infections.
Trim nails every 3-4 weeks.
Training
Collies are very intelligent and eager to please, making training relatively easy.
Positive reinforcement methods work best. Avoid harsh corrections—they are sensitive and respond better to praise and reward.
Start socialization early to build confidence and reduce shyness.
Diet
Feed a balanced diet suited to their age and activity level.
Some Collies may have sensitivities to certain ingredients—monitor for allergies.
Control portions to avoid obesity.
Exercise
Daily walks and time to play in a fenced yard are sufficient.
They enjoy games and tasks that stimulate both mind and body.
Some Collies enjoy dog sports like herding trials or agility.
Environment
Best suited for homes with yards but can adapt to apartment life with enough daily exercise.
They thrive in cooler climates due to their thick coats.
Prefer being with their families over being left alone for extended hours.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Ideally needs a home with a yard
Climate Adaptability
Prefers cooler climates
Apartment Living
Can adapt if exercised well
Best Suited For
Fits well with families and attentive owners
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Collies good with children?
Yes, Collies are exceptionally good with kids and are gentle, protective companions.
Do Collies shed a lot?
Yes, Collies shed year-round and heavily during seasonal changes.
How much exercise does a Collie need?
Collies need around 45-60 minutes of daily activity.
Are Collies easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and respond very well to positive training.
Can Collies live in apartments?
They can adapt to apartment life if given enough daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Socialization, obedience training, frequent brushing
Senior Care
Monitor joints and eyes, maintain light activity
First-Time Owner Tips
Great choice due to their trainability and calm nature
Looking for a Collie?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.