Coton de Tulear
Updated December 1, 2025
The Coton de Tulear is a happy, people-oriented dog with a distinctive cottony coat. Bred to be a companion, it fits well in families, apartments, and with other pets.
Cheerful, Affectionate, Playful, Intelligent, Alert
8-15 pounds
9-11 inches
14-16 years
White, White with gray or tan markings
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Coton de Tulear
The Coton de Tulear is a happy, people-oriented dog with a distinctive cottony coat. Bred to be a companion, it fits well in families, apartments, and with other pets.
What Makes Coton de Tulears Special
The Coton de Tulear is an affectionate and fun-loving companion with a people-oriented nature.
Known for their entertaining behavior and constant companionship, they thrive in homes where they are considered part of the family.
Coton de Tulear History & Origin
Named after the city of Tuléar in Madagascar, the Coton de Tulear was favored by Malagasy royalty and developed as a companion dog. Its exact origins are uncertain but likely linked to small Bichon-type dogs that arrived on the island centuries ago.
Originated in Madagascar, possibly from shipwrecked dogs.
Favored by nobles and known as the 'Royal Dog of Madagascar'.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2014.
Known for their cotton-like coat and cheerful temperament.
Coton de Tulear Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Coton de Tulear Appearance
Cotons are small, fluffy dogs with long, soft, and cottony white coats that give them a unique look.
They have a charming expression, lively eyes, and a cheerful demeanor that makes them easily lovable.
Physical Features
Ears
Floppy, feathered, and triangular-shaped ears set high on the head.
Eyes
Round and dark with an alert and expressive look.
Nose
Black and prominent on a well-proportioned muzzle.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Long and dense, requiring daily grooming to prevent mats.
Coat Color
Primarily white, though light tan or gray markings may appear on the ears or body.
Tail
Long and feathered, usually carried over the back when active.
Coton de Tulear Temperament
The Coton de Tulear is known for its lively and clownish personality, often entertaining its family with silly antics.
They form strong bonds with their humans and thrive on attention, making them ideal lap dogs.
This breed is friendly with children, strangers, and other pets when properly socialized.
They're intelligent and eager to please, though some may exhibit a stubborn streak.
Cotons are quiet and calm indoors but enjoy active play sessions and short walks.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Cotons are generally healthy with a long lifespan, but they can inherit certain conditions. Regular vet checkups and dental care are essential.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Annual vet visits, dental hygiene, eye checks, healthy diet
How to Care for a Coton de Tulear
Coton de Tulear is a low-shedding breed but needs regular grooming and thrives with moderate daily activity and companionship.
Grooming
Brush their long, cotton-like coat daily to prevent tangles and matting.
Regularly check and clean ears to prevent infections.
Trim nails every 3-4 weeks and brush their teeth several times a week.
Bathe monthly or when needed, using a gentle dog shampoo.
Training
Use positive reinforcement techniques, as Cotons respond well to praise and treats.
Start obedience training early to establish good manners.
Consistency and patience are key for stubborn individuals.
Diet
Feed high-quality food suitable for small breeds, considering age and activity level.
Divide meals into two feedings to prevent overeating.
Monitor for any signs of food allergies or sensitivities.
Exercise
Short walks and indoor play sessions will meet their exercise needs.
They enjoy playing with toys and interacting with their owners.
While not overly energetic, Cotons need daily activity to stay healthy.
Environment
Well-suited for apartments and smaller homes due to their size and moderate energy.
Prefer being close to their people and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone too long.
Comfortable in moderate climates; should be protected from extreme heat or cold.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Minimal space needs; good for apartments
Climate Adaptability
Avoid extreme heat or cold
Apartment Living
Ideal for apartment dwellers
Best Suited For
Perfect for families and retirees
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Cotons hypoallergenic?
While no dog is truly hypoallergenic, Cotons are low-shedding and may be suitable for allergy sufferers.
How much exercise does a Coton need?
They need 30 to 45 minutes of light to moderate activity daily.
Is Coton de Tulear good for apartments?
Yes, they are ideal for apartments due to their small size and low exercise needs.
Are Cotons easy to train?
Yes, Cotons are intelligent and respond well to positive training methods.
How often should a Coton be groomed?
Daily brushing is recommended to keep their coat tangle-free.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early grooming exposure, crate training, gentle socialization
Senior Care
Dental checks, joint supplements, easier activity routines
First-Time Owner Tips
Great first dog with friendly and manageable traits
Looking for a Coton de Tulear?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.