Dachshund
Updated November 29, 2025
Dachshund
Updated November 29, 2025
The Dachshund, known for its long, low body, is a playful and stubborn but devoted companion. Bred as a hunter, it is courageous and makes an excellent watchdog. They come in two sizes and three coat types.
Playful, Clever, Lively, Stubborn, Devoted, Courageous
16-32 pounds
8-9 inches
12-16 years
Red, Cream, Black and Tan, Black and Cream, Chocolate and Tan, Blue and Tan, Isabella (Fawn) and Tan
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Dachshund
The Dachshund, known for its long, low body, is a playful and stubborn but devoted companion. Bred as a hunter, it is courageous and makes an excellent watchdog. They come in two sizes and three coat types.
What Makes Dachshunds Special
The Dachshund, with its unmistakable long-backed body, short legs, and big personality, is a true icon of the canine world. Originally bred in Germany to hunt badgers, their name literally means 'badger dog'.
These dogs are brave to the point of rashness, and their clever and playful nature makes them a beloved companion in many homes. They are fiercely loyal to their families and make excellent, albeit sometimes noisy, watchdogs.
Dachshund History & Origin
The Dachshund originated in Germany several centuries ago, where they were bred to hunt badgers and other den-dwelling animals. Their long, low bodies were perfect for digging into burrows. The breed was refined in the 19th century to the dog we know today.
The name 'Dachshund' means 'badger dog' in German ('dachs' for badger and 'hund' for dog).
There are two sizes recognized by the American Kennel Club: standard and miniature.
The three coat varieties (smooth, longhaired, and wirehaired) were developed at different times to suit different climates and hunting needs.
The Dachshund was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885.
The breed's popularity has remained high for many years, consistently ranking among the most popular breeds.
Dachshund Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Dachshund Appearance
The Dachshund is low to the ground, long in body and short of leg with robust muscular development. Their skin is elastic and pliable without excessive wrinkling. They carry themselves with a bold and confident head carriage and an intelligent, alert facial expression.
Physical Features
Ears
Their ears are set near the top of the head, not too far forward. They are of moderate length, rounded, and hang down, framing the face.
Eyes
Their eyes are of a medium size, almond-shaped, and should have a pleasant and energetic expression. The color is typically a very dark red-brown or brownish-black.
Nose
The nose is long and the nostrils are well open, indicating a good sense of smell. The color is usually black, but can be self-colored with the coat.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Dachshunds come in three coat varieties: smooth (short), longhaired, and wirehaired.
Coat Color
Common colors include red, cream, black and tan, chocolate and tan, and wild boar. Patterns such as dapple (merle), brindle, sable, and piebald also occur.
Tail
The tail is set in continuation of the spine and is carried gracefully without a pronounced curve.
Dachshund Temperament
The famously long, low silhouette, ever-alert expression, and bold, vivacious personality of the Dachshund have made him a superstar of the canine kingdom. They are known for their cleverness, courage, and lively disposition. Bred for perseverance, their tenacity can sometimes be interpreted as stubbornness.
Dachshunds are very playful and will enjoy a good game of fetch. They are also loyal and devoted to their families and can be good with children if treated respectfully. However, their bold nature might make them wary of strangers initially.
Their intelligence can be a double-edged sword, making them quick to learn but also giving them an independent streak. Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training is key to a well-behaved companion. They are known to be vocal and make excellent watchdogs.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Dachshunds have a lifespan of 12-16 years. They are generally healthy but are prone to certain conditions, especially back problems due to their long spine.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, protecting their back from high-impact activities, and regular dental care.
How to Care for a Dachshund
Dachshunds are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming, but their unique build requires special attention to their back to prevent injury. They are energetic dogs that need regular exercise and consistent training.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, as long as they get adequate exercise.
Climate Adaptability
Prefers moderate temperatures and will need a coat in cold weather.
Apartment Living
Well-suited for apartment life.
Best Suited For
Best for owners who can provide consistent training and attention.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization is crucial. Be prepared for a potentially challenging but rewarding potty training period. Protect their developing back from high jumps.
Senior Care
Monitor for signs of back problems and arthritis. Adjust diet and exercise to maintain a healthy weight and mobility. Regular vet check-ups are important.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for dedicated first-time owners who are prepared for their stubborn streak and training needs.