Dutch Shepherd
Updated November 29, 2025
The Dutch Shepherd is a rare and versatile breed, originally used by shepherds in the Netherlands for all-around farm work. They are highly intelligent, trainable, and possess a strong herding instinct. Today, they are valued as capable working dogs in various fields and as loyal family companions for active owners.
Intelligent, Lively, Athletic, Alert, Loyal, Reliable, Independent
50-70 pounds
21.5-24.5 inches
11-14 years
Silver Brindle, Gold Brindle
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Dutch Shepherd
The Dutch Shepherd is a rare and versatile breed, originally used by shepherds in the Netherlands for all-around farm work. They are highly intelligent, trainable, and possess a strong herding instinct. Today, they are valued as capable working dogs in various fields and as loyal family companions for active owners.
What Makes Dutch Shepherds Special
The Dutch Shepherd is a loyal and reliable companion with a strong work ethic. They are intelligent, athletic, and possess a confident and independent nature. Their striking brindle coat and alert expression give them a distinctive appearance. They are happiest when they have a job to do and are deeply devoted to their families.
Dutch Shepherd History & Origin
Originating in the Netherlands, the Dutch Shepherd was an all-purpose farm and herding dog. They were valued for their versatility, intelligence, and ability to work independently. The breed's numbers declined with the modernization of farming practices, making them a rare breed today. They share a common ancestry with the Belgian Shepherd and the German Shepherd.
In the 19th century, Dutch Shepherds were common in the rural areas of the Netherlands as shepherd's dogs.
The breed was not specifically bred for a uniform look, but for its working ability, leading to variations in coat type.
The first breed standard was established in 1898.
The brindle coat was made the official standard in 1914 to distinguish it from the German and Belgian Shepherds.
The breed is still relatively rare but is gaining popularity for its working abilities and as a companion animal.
Dutch Shepherd Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Dutch Shepherd Appearance
The Dutch Shepherd is a medium-sized, well-muscled dog with a powerful and balanced structure. Their intelligent and lively expression reflects their alert nature. The most distinguishing feature of the breed is their brindle coat, which comes in either silver or gold.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears are of medium size, set high on the head, and are carried erect and triangular in shape.
Eyes
Their eyes are dark, almond-shaped, and placed somewhat obliquely, conveying an intelligent and watchful expression.
Nose
The nose is always black.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Dutch Shepherd comes in three coat varieties: short, long, and rough. The short coat is close-fitting and harsh to the touch. The long coat is straight and also harsh. The rough coat is dense, harsh, and tousled with a dense undercoat.
Coat Color
The coat color is brindle, with the ground color being either gold or silver. The brindle is typically black and is present all over the body.
Tail
The tail is carried with a slight curve at the end and hangs down to the hocks when at rest.
Dutch Shepherd Temperament
Dutch Shepherds are known for their intelligence, athleticism, and independent nature. They are highly trainable and eager to please, making them excel in obedience and various dog sports. Their loyalty and protective instincts make them excellent watchdogs and family protectors. They are affectionate with their families but can be reserved with strangers. Due to their high energy and intelligence, they require a lot of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. They thrive in an active home where they have a job to do, whether it's herding, agility, or being a dedicated running partner.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Dutch Shepherds are generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 11 to 14 years. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia. They can also be prone to certain eye conditions and inflammatory myopathy.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and appropriate exercise can help ensure a long and healthy life. Screening for genetic conditions is recommended.
How to Care for a Dutch Shepherd
The Dutch Shepherd is a relatively low-maintenance breed in terms of grooming, but their high energy and intelligence demand significant commitment to exercise and training. Providing them with enough physical and mental stimulation is key to a happy and well-behaved companion.
Grooming
The grooming needs of a Dutch Shepherd depend on their coat type. The short-haired variety requires minimal grooming, usually a weekly brushing to remove loose hair. The long-haired variety needs more frequent brushing, a few times a week, to prevent matting and tangles. The rare rough-haired variety requires combing about once a month and hand-stripping twice a year. They shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding seasons in the spring and fall. Bathing should only be done when necessary to preserve the natural oils in their coat.
Training
Dutch Shepherds are highly intelligent and trainable, but their independent streak requires a confident and consistent owner. Early socialization and puppy training classes are crucial. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques that involve praise, toys, and food rewards. Due to their intelligence, they can get bored with repetitive tasks, so keeping training sessions short, varied, and challenging is beneficial. They excel in various canine sports such as agility, obedience, and herding.
Diet
A high-quality commercial or home-prepared diet appropriate for an active, medium-sized breed is recommended. The amount of food will depend on the dog's age, size, activity level, and metabolism. It's important to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly to prevent obesity. Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
Exercise
This is a high-energy breed that requires a significant amount of daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. A minimum of 60-90 minutes of vigorous exercise per day is recommended. They make excellent partners for jogging, hiking, and biking. They also enjoy activities that engage their minds, such as puzzle toys and training games. A bored Dutch Shepherd can become destructive, so providing ample opportunities for activity is essential.
Environment
Dutch Shepherds are best suited for a home with a large, securely fenced yard where they can run and play. They are not ideal for apartment living due to their high energy levels and exercise needs. They thrive in an active household with owners who can provide them with the mental and physical stimulation they crave. They form strong bonds with their families and prefer to be included in family activities rather than being left alone for long periods.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A home with a large, securely fenced yard is best.
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable to various climates but prefers temperate or cooler conditions.
Apartment Living
Not suitable for apartment living.
Best Suited For
Best suited for active and experienced dog owners who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Dutch Shepherds good family dogs?
Yes, they can be excellent family dogs for active families who understand their needs for exercise and training. They are loyal and protective of their family members. Early socialization with children is important.
How much do Dutch Shepherds shed?
They shed moderately year-round and have heavier seasonal sheds in the spring and fall.
How much exercise do Dutch Shepherds need?
They are a high-energy breed and require at least 60-90 minutes of vigorous exercise daily.
Are Dutch Shepherds easy to train?
They are highly intelligent and trainable, but their independent nature can be a challenge for novice owners. They require a confident and consistent handler.
Are Dutch Shepherds aggressive?
They are not inherently aggressive but are protective and can be reserved with strangers. Proper socialization from a young age is essential to ensure they are well-behaved and discerning.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early and extensive socialization is crucial, along with consistent training from a young age.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to their ability, monitor for joint issues, and provide a comfortable living space.
First-Time Owner Tips
Not generally recommended for first-time owners due to their high energy, intelligence, and need for experienced handling.
Looking for a Dutch Shepherd?
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