Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Updated November 30, 2025
Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Updated November 30, 2025
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is an intelligent, high-energy breed originally used for herding cattle in the Swiss Alps. They are loyal and dedicated family companions for active owners who can provide them with the exercise and mental stimulation they require.
Intelligent, Loyal, Agile, Energetic, Protective
40-65 pounds
16-21 inches
11-13 years
Black, Tan, and White (Tricolor)
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Entlebucher Mountain Dog
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is an intelligent, high-energy breed originally used for herding cattle in the Swiss Alps. They are loyal and dedicated family companions for active owners who can provide them with the exercise and mental stimulation they require.
What Makes Entlebucher Mountain Dogs Special
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog, or 'Entle', is a compact, muscular, and strikingly tricolored dog from Switzerland. As the smallest of the Swiss Mountain breeds, they are celebrated for their boundless energy, sharp intelligence, and unwavering loyalty to their families.
With a history as a cattle herder, the Entle is a hardworking and agile dog that thrives on activity and having a purpose. They are confident and fearless, but also affectionate companions who want to be involved in all aspects of family life.
Entlebucher Mountain Dog History & Origin
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is the smallest of the four breeds of Swiss Mountain Dog and originates from the Entlebuch valley in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland. The name Sennenhund refers to the 'Senn' or Alpine herdsmen who bred these dogs for their cattle-herding abilities.
The breed was first described in an 1889 article, but for a time, it was not distinguished from the Appenzeller Sennenhund.
In 1913, four bobtail Entlebuchers were shown to Albert Heim, a promoter of the native Swiss breeds, which began the effort to preserve them as a separate breed.
The first breed club was formed in 1926, and a breed standard was completed in 1927.
The breed remains relatively rare, especially outside of Europe.
The cost for an Entlebucher Mountain Dog puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $2,000 to $3,500.
Entlebucher Mountain Dog Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Entlebucher Mountain Dog Appearance
The Entlebucher is a medium-sized, sturdy dog with a bright, alert, and friendly expression. Their body is slightly elongated, giving them a rectangular appearance.
Their most distinctive feature is the classic tricolor coat: a black base with rich tan or rust markings on the cheeks, over the eyes, and on the legs, and symmetrical white markings on the blaze, muzzle, chest, and feet.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears are set high, are triangular in shape, and hang down close to the cheeks, framing the face.
Eyes
Their eyes are relatively small, brown, and have a lively, intelligent, and confident gaze.
Nose
The nose is always black.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Entlebucher has a short, close-fitting double coat. The topcoat is harsh and shiny, while the undercoat is dense.
Coat Color
The breed is characterized by its tricolor pattern. The base color is black with symmetrical tan (fawn to mahogany) and white markings.
Tail
The tail can be a natural bobtail from birth or a full-length tail. A white tip on a full tail is desirable.
Entlebucher Mountain Dog Temperament
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are known for their lively and self-assured temperament. They form a strong bond with their family and are exceptionally loyal and devoted.
Bred as herding dogs, they are intelligent and quick to learn, but their intelligence can also translate into a stubborn or independent streak. Consistent, positive training from an early age is essential.
They are naturally wary of strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Early and thorough socialization is crucial to ensure they are welcoming to invited guests.
This breed is highly energetic and requires a significant amount of daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. They thrive on having a 'job' to do.
While generally good-natured, their herding instincts can manifest as nipping or bumping, especially with small children, so supervision is recommended. They are not the best choice for first-time dog owners due to their intelligence and energy levels.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Entlebuchers are a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 11-13 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their stock for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, genetic screening of parents, proper diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are crucial.
How to Care for a Entlebucher Mountain Dog
The Entlebucher Mountain Dog is an energetic and intelligent breed that requires commitment to exercise, training, and socialization. While their grooming needs are minimal, their need for activity is very high.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A house with a large, securely fenced yard is essential.
Climate Adaptability
Does well in cooler climates; can be sensitive to high heat.
Apartment Living
Not suitable for apartment living.
Best Suited For
Best suited for active, experienced owners who can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Requires intensive early socialization with various people, sounds, and environments. Crate training is recommended.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to their ability, monitor for joint issues, and maintain a healthy weight. Regular vet check-ups are important.
First-Time Owner Tips
Not recommended for first-time dog owners due to their high energy, intelligence, and training needs.