French Bulldog

Updated November 30, 2025

French Bulldog sitting on an isolated background

The one-of-a-kind French Bulldog, with its large bat ears and even disposition, is one of the world's most popular small-dog breeds. The Frenchie is playful, alert, adaptable, and completely irresistible.

Temperament

Playful, Affectionate, Smart, Adaptable, Sociable

Weight

under 28 pounds

Height

11-13 inches

Life Expectancy

10-12 years

Coat Color

Brindle, Fawn, White, Brindle & White, Cream

At a Glance

Good with Kids

4/5

Jump to Section

Characteristics Appearance Temperament Care Health History FAQs

About French Bulldog

The one-of-a-kind French Bulldog, with its large bat ears and even disposition, is one of the world's most popular small-dog breeds. The Frenchie is playful, alert, adaptable, and completely irresistible.

10-12 years
Lifespan
under 28 pounds
Weight
11-13 inches
Height
N/A
Energy Level

What Makes French Bulldogs Special

The French Bulldog is a small, muscular dog with a comical yet charming appearance. Their 'bat ears' and wrinkled, 'smushed' face are their most distinctive features.

They are affectionate companions who thrive on being with their people. They are not a breed that can be left alone for long periods.

While they are not overly vocal, their alertness makes them good watchdogs.

French Bulldog History & Origin

The French Bulldog originated in the 1800s as a companion dog. They were created in England as a miniature version of the Bulldog. When lacemakers from Nottingham moved to France for work, they brought their toy bulldogs with them. The dogs became very popular in France and were given the name French Bulldog.

The breed was developed by crossing toy Bulldogs from England with local ratters in Paris.

American fanciers are credited with making the 'bat ear' a defining feature of the breed.

The French Bull Dog Club of America was formed in 1897, and is the oldest club for the breed in the world.

The breed's popularity has soared in recent years, making it one of the top registered breeds.

The cost of a French Bulldog puppy can range from $2,000 to $4,500 and up, depending on the breeder and bloodlines.

French Bulldog Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

French Bulldog Appearance

The French Bulldog is a compactly built, small dog with a muscular body and heavy bone structure. Their expression is alert, curious, and interested.

Their most notable features are the large, erect 'bat ears' and the flat skull between the ears.

Physical Features

Ears

Large, broad at the base, and rounded at the top, set high on the head but not too close together.

Eyes

Dark in color, large, round, and set wide apart. No haw or sclera should be showing.

Nose

Extremely short with a broad bridge and well-opened nostrils. The nose should be black.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The coat is short, smooth, and fine to the touch.

Coat Color

Acceptable colors are brindle, fawn, white, and brindle and white (pied).

Tail

The tail is short, set low, and can be either straight or screwed.

French Bulldog Temperament

French Bulldogs are known for their playful and affectionate nature. They are charmers and thrive on human contact.

These dogs are intelligent and have a comical side, often referred to as 'clowns in the cloak of a philosopher.'

Frenchies are adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, and get along well with singles, couples, and families.

They are generally good with other pets and children, provided they are socialized early.

While they can be stubborn, they are eager to please, which can make training a rewarding experience with the right approach.

Temperament Traits

PlayfulAffectionateSmartAdaptableSociable

Good With

Health

French Bulldogs have a lifespan of 10-12 years. They are prone to certain health conditions, largely due to their brachycephalic features. Prospective owners should be aware of these potential issues.

Common Health Issues

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) - Their short-snouted faces can cause breathing difficulties.
Allergies - Can suffer from food, contact, and inhalant allergies.
Hip Dysplasia - A malformation of the hip joint that can cause arthritis.
Patellar Luxation - Dislocation of the kneecap.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) - A condition where a disc in the spine ruptures or herniates.
Cherry Eye - Prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid.

Preventive Care

Regular vet checkups, responsible breeding, weight management, and avoiding overexertion are key to a healthy life.

How to Care for a French Bulldog

French Bulldogs are relatively easy to care for but have specific needs related to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) nature and potential health issues. They require minimal exercise but need regular cleaning of their facial wrinkles.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Well-suited for apartments and smaller living spaces.

Climate Adaptability

Does best in a temperate climate; very sensitive to heat.

Apartment Living

An excellent choice for apartment dwellers.

Best Suited For

Ideal for people who can spend a lot of time with their pet.

Training Tips

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early socialization and consistent, gentle training are key. Be mindful of their delicate structure.

Senior Care

Monitor for arthritis and other age-related health issues. Adjust diet and exercise as needed.

First-Time Owner Tips

A good choice for first-time owners due to their manageable size and temperament, but research into their health needs is essential.