German Shorthaired Pointer
Updated December 1, 2025
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a versatile hunter and an all-purpose gun dog, known for its intelligence, energy, and affectionate nature. They excel in various dog sports and make loving and loyal family companions for active households.
Intelligent, Friendly, Willing to Please, Energetic, Loyal
45-70 pounds
21-25 inches
10-12 years
Liver, Liver and White, Liver Patched, Liver and Ticked, Black and White
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About German Shorthaired Pointer
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a versatile hunter and an all-purpose gun dog, known for its intelligence, energy, and affectionate nature. They excel in various dog sports and make loving and loyal family companions for active households.
What Makes German Shorthaired Pointers Special
The German Shorthaired Pointer is a versatile, all-purpose hunting dog and a spirited family companion. They are known for their aristocratic and athletic build, intelligence, and friendly nature.
They are happiest when they have a job to do, whether it's hunting, running with their owner, or engaging in dog sports. Their boundless energy and affectionate personality make them a joy for active owners.
German Shorthaired Pointer History & Origin
The German Shorthaired Pointer was developed in Germany in the 19th century by breeders who wanted a versatile, all-around hunting dog. Their goal was to create a breed that could hunt feathered and furred game, point, retrieve, and work both on land and in water.
The breed's ancestors are believed to include the old Spanish Pointer, German hounds, and the English Pointer.
The first studbook for the 'Deutsch Kurzhaar' (German Shorthaired Pointer) was published in 1897.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the German Shorthaired Pointer in 1930.
The breed's popularity grew in the United States after World War II, brought home by servicemen who had been stationed in Germany.
The cost of a German Shorthaired Pointer puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $800 to $2,000, with show-quality puppies potentially costing more. Adoption from a rescue organization is a less expensive option.
German Shorthaired Pointer Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
German Shorthaired Pointer Appearance
The GSP is a noble and athletic dog with a look of intelligence and enthusiasm. Their body is built for power and endurance, with a clean-cut head and a proud bearing.
Their distinctive liver or liver and white coat is short and dense. Their movements are smooth and coordinated, showcasing their athletic abilities.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears are broad, set high on the head, and lie flat. They are rounded at the tips and are of medium length.
Eyes
Their eyes are almond-shaped, of medium size, and are typically dark brown, conveying an intelligent and friendly expression.
Nose
The nose is brown and large, with wide-open nostrils, reflecting their excellent sense of smell.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The GSP has a short, thick, single coat that feels coarse to the touch and offers water resistance.
Coat Color
The standard coat colors are solid liver or a combination of liver and white, such as ticked, patched, or roan.
Tail
The tail is set high and is customarily docked to about 40% of its natural length. It is carried at or above the horizontal line when the dog is in motion.
German Shorthaired Pointer Temperament
The German Shorthaired Pointer is known for its high energy and intelligence. They are enthusiastic and love to work and play.
They are very people-oriented and thrive on being part of the family. They do not do well when left alone for long periods.
Their friendly and trainable nature makes them a good choice for active families. They are generally good with children, though their boisterousness might be too much for very young kids.
GSPs have a strong prey drive and may not be suitable for homes with small pets unless socialized from a young age.
They are alert and can be good watchdogs, barking to announce visitors, but are generally friendly with strangers.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
GSPs are generally a healthy breed with a life expectancy of 10-12 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their stock for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, proper exercise, and genetic screening can help ensure a long, healthy life.
How to Care for a German Shorthaired Pointer
German Shorthaired Pointers are a high-energy breed that requires significant exercise and mental stimulation. Their grooming needs are minimal, but their training and socialization are crucial for a well-behaved companion.
Grooming
The GSP's short coat is low-maintenance, requiring only a weekly brushing with a firm bristle brush to remove loose hair and keep the coat healthy.
They are average shedders, with shedding increasing seasonally.
Bathing should be done as needed. Over-bathing can strip the natural oils from their water-repellent coat.
Their ears should be checked regularly for signs of infection, and their nails trimmed to prevent discomfort.
Training
GSPs are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable. They excel in obedience and various dog sports.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended to manage their exuberance and prey drive.
Positive reinforcement techniques work best. They are sensitive dogs and do not respond well to harsh training methods.
Consistent training is key to keeping them mentally stimulated and well-behaved.
Diet
A high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and high activity level is essential.
They are prone to bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus), so it's best to feed them two smaller meals a day rather than one large one and avoid exercise immediately after eating.
Fresh water should always be available.
Exercise
GSPs are a very active breed and require at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily, though more is better.
They make excellent companions for running, hiking, and swimming.
A securely fenced yard is important to allow them space to run and play safely.
Mental stimulation through puzzle toys, training, and interactive games is just as important as physical exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Environment
German Shorthaired Pointers are not well-suited for apartment living due to their high energy and exercise needs.
They thrive in a home with a large, securely fenced yard where they can run.
They are adaptable to various climates but should be protected from extreme cold.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A home with a large, securely fenced yard is strongly recommended.
Climate Adaptability
They are adaptable but do best in temperate climates and need protection from extreme weather.
Apartment Living
Not suitable for apartment living due to their high energy and exercise needs.
Best Suited For
Ideal for active families or individuals who love the outdoors.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are German Shorthaired Pointers good family dogs?
Yes, they can be excellent family dogs for active families. They are generally good with children, but their high energy levels may be overwhelming for very small kids.
How much do German Shorthaired Pointers shed?
They have a short coat that sheds moderately throughout the year, with heavier shedding seasonally.
How much exercise do German Shorthaired Pointers need?
They are a very high-energy breed and need at least an hour or two of vigorous exercise every day.
Are German Shorthaired Pointers easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable. However, they require consistency and can be easily distracted.
Are German Shorthaired Pointers good with other pets?
They have a strong prey drive and may not be suitable for homes with cats or other small animals unless they are raised with them from a young age and properly socialized.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization with a variety of people, places, and other animals is essential. Start puppy training classes as soon as possible.
Senior Care
As they age, their exercise needs may decrease, but they still require regular activity. Monitor for joint issues and adjust their diet as needed.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a challenging breed for first-time owners due to their high energy and training requirements.
Looking for a German Shorthaired Pointer?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.