German Wirehaired Pointer

Updated August 11, 2025

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The German Wirehaired Pointer is a versatile and robust gundog, bred to locate and retrieve game on both land and water. They are known for their intelligence, high energy levels, and strong prey drive. In a home environment, they are loyal and affectionate companions for active families.

Temperament

Intelligent, Loyal, Energetic, Affectionate, Eager to Please

Weight

50-70 pounds

Height

22-26 inches

Life Expectancy

12-14 years

Coat Color

Liver and White, Black and White, Solid Liver

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

2/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

5/5

Good with Kids

4/5

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Characteristics Appearance Temperament Care Health History FAQs

About German Wirehaired Pointer

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a versatile and robust gundog, bred to locate and retrieve game on both land and water. They are known for their intelligence, high energy levels, and strong prey drive. In a home environment, they are loyal and affectionate companions for active families.

12-14 years
Lifespan
50-70 pounds
Weight
22-26 inches
Height
5
Energy Level

What Makes German Wirehaired Pointers Special

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a driven and determined hunting dog with a distinctive look and a loyal heart. They are built for endurance and can work over any type of terrain. When not in the field, they are affectionate and playful family members who form strong bonds with their owners.

German Wirehaired Pointer History & Origin

The German Wirehaired Pointer was developed in Germany in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The goal was to create a versatile hunting dog that could work in all weather and terrain. Breeders crossed various German pointing breeds, including the Pudelpointer, Griffon, and Stichelhaar, to achieve the desired traits, particularly the weather-resistant wire coat.

The breed was created by a group of German breeders who wanted a supreme all-around gundog.

The official breed club in Germany, the Verein Deutsch-Drahthaar, was established in 1902.

The breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1959.

The German Wirehaired Pointer is still highly regarded as a versatile hunting companion in both Germany and the United States.

German Wirehaired Pointer Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

German Wirehaired Pointer Appearance

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a medium to large, well-muscled dog with a noble appearance. Their most striking feature is their harsh, wiry coat and facial furnishings, including a beard and eyebrows. They have a confident and alert expression.

Physical Features

Ears

Medium-sized, rounded, and hanging close to the head.

Eyes

Oval in shape, brown in color, conveying an intelligent and lively expression.

Nose

Large, brown, and well-pigmented.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The outer coat is about one to two inches long.

Coat Color

The coat is typically liver and white, either spotted, roan, or ticked. Solid liver and black and white variations also exist.

Tail

The tail is set high and is usually docked to about two-fifths of its original length where permissible.

German Wirehaired Pointer Temperament

German Wirehaired Pointers are known for their high energy and intelligence, making them eager and capable learners. They are loyal and affectionate with their families but can be aloof with strangers, making them good watchdogs. Their hunting instincts are strong, and they thrive on having a job to do, whether it's hunting, hiking, or participating in dog sports. Early socialization and consistent training are crucial for this breed to ensure they are well-behaved companions. They require a significant amount of mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

Temperament Traits

IntelligentLoyalEnergeticAffectionateEager to Please

Good With

Active IndividualsHuntersExperienced Dog OwnersFamilies with Older Children

Health

German Wirehaired Pointers are generally healthy, with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their stock for these issues.

Common Health Issues

Hip and elbow dysplasia are common in large breeds and can lead to arthritis.
Von Willebrand's disease is an inherited bleeding disorder.
Heart conditions, such as aortic stenosis, can occur.
Hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormone, can cause weight gain and lethargy.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) is a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas.

Preventive Care

Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and appropriate exercise can help maintain good health. Screening for genetic conditions is recommended.

How to Care for a German Wirehaired Pointer

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a high-energy breed that requires a great deal of exercise and mental stimulation. Their grooming needs are moderate, but their coat requires specific care. They are generally healthy but can be prone to certain genetic conditions.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

A home with a large, securely fenced yard is best.

Climate Adaptability

Adaptable, but their coat offers good protection in cold weather.

Apartment Living

Not suitable for apartment living.

Best Suited For

Best for active owners or families who love outdoor activities.

Training Tips

Begin socialization and obedience training at a young age.
Use positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise.
Be firm, fair, and consistent with rules and commands.
Provide plenty of opportunities for both physical and mental exercise.
Channel their natural hunting instincts into positive activities like scent work or field trials.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early socialization and training are crucial. Provide appropriate nutrition for a growing large breed.

Senior Care

Adjust exercise to their ability. Monitor for joint issues and maintain a healthy weight.

First-Time Owner Tips

May not be the best choice for first-time owners due to their high energy and training needs.