Gordon Setter
Updated December 1, 2025
The Gordon Setter is an intelligent, loyal, and energetic gundog originally from Scotland. They are the largest and most substantial of the setter breeds, known for their stunning black and tan coat. While they are serious and focused in the field, they are affectionate and loving companions at home, thriving in active families.
Loyal, Confident, Alert, Affectionate, Intelligent
45-80 pounds
23-27 inches
12-13 years
Black & Tan
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Gordon Setter
The Gordon Setter is an intelligent, loyal, and energetic gundog originally from Scotland. They are the largest and most substantial of the setter breeds, known for their stunning black and tan coat. While they are serious and focused in the field, they are affectionate and loving companions at home, thriving in active families.
What Makes Gordon Setters Special
The Gordon Setter is a handsome and robust dog, the heaviest of the setter breeds. They are known for their striking black and tan coat and their dignified yet friendly demeanor. Bred as a one-man gun dog, they are incredibly loyal to their families and thrive on companionship.
Their intelligence and athletic ability make them versatile dogs, excelling in various dog sports and as active family members. They possess a loving and protective nature, making them wonderful companions for those who can meet their exercise and social needs.
Gordon Setter History & Origin
The Gordon Setter was developed in Scotland in the early 17th century and later standardized by Alexander Gordon, the 4th Duke of Gordon, at his castle. The Duke sought to create a durable and reliable bird dog that could withstand the rugged Scottish terrain. The breed's distinctive black and tan coat is thought to have been influenced by crosses with Bloodhounds and Collies.
The breed was originally known as the 'Black and Tan Setter'.
The Gordon Setter was one of the first breeds to be recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1884.
Daniel Webster and George Blunt were among the first to import Gordon Setters to the United States in 1842.
The breed's primary purpose was to hunt gamebirds, and they are known for their excellent sense of smell and stamina.
While still used as a hunting dog today, they are also cherished as loyal family companions.
Gordon Setter Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Gordon Setter Appearance
The Gordon Setter presents a picture of strength and elegance. Their well-muscled body is built for endurance, and their glossy black and tan coat is a hallmark of the breed. They have a noble and intelligent expression, with soulful dark eyes.
The feathering on their ears, chest, legs, and tail adds to their handsome appearance. They carry themselves with a confident and stylish gait.
Physical Features
Ears
Set low on the head, the ears are large, thin, and hang close to the head with some feathering.
Eyes
Their eyes are dark brown, oval-shaped, and convey a keen and intelligent expression.
Nose
The nose is broad with open nostrils and is black in color.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Gordon Setter has a medium-length double coat that is soft and shiny. It can be straight or slightly waved.
Coat Color
The only recognized color is black with rich chestnut or mahogany tan markings. The markings appear in specific locations, including over the eyes, on the sides of the muzzle, on the throat, on the chest, on the legs, and around the vent.
Tail
The tail is thick at the base and tapers to a point, carried horizontally or with a slight upward curve, and features a 'flag' of feathering.
Gordon Setter Temperament
Gordon Setters are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature, forming strong bonds with their families. They are confident and alert, making them excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence shines through in their trainability, though they can have an independent streak.
Bred for hunting, they possess a high energy level and require regular, vigorous exercise to be happy and well-adjusted. A bored Gordon Setter can become restless and may exhibit undesirable behaviors. They thrive in active households where they can be a part of family activities.
While devoted to their families, they can be reserved with strangers. Early socialization is crucial to help them become well-rounded and confident in various situations. They are generally good-natured and patient, especially when raised with children and other pets.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Gordon Setters are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12 to 13 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their stock for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and genetic screening can help ensure a long and healthy life.
How to Care for a Gordon Setter
Gordon Setters are energetic and intelligent dogs that require a good amount of physical and mental stimulation. Their beautiful coat needs regular grooming to prevent matting, and their loving nature means they thrive on being an integral part of the family.
Grooming
Gordon Setters have a medium-length coat that requires brushing a few times a week to prevent tangles and mats, especially in the feathering on their ears, chest, legs, and tail. Regular grooming also helps to manage shedding.
Bathing should be done as needed. Their ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections. Nail trimming is also important for their overall comfort and health.
Training
Gordon Setters are intelligent and eager to please, but they can have an independent mind. Training should be started early and be consistent, using positive reinforcement techniques.
Socialization from a young age is vital to ensure they are comfortable and well-behaved around new people, dogs, and in different environments. Their hunting instincts mean that 'recall' training is particularly important.
Diet
A high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level is essential. The amount of food will vary depending on the individual dog, but typically ranges from 2 to 4 cups a day, divided into two meals.
Because they are a deep-chested breed, they can be prone to bloat. It is advisable to avoid strenuous exercise around mealtimes and not to feed from a raised bowl.
Exercise
This is a high-energy breed that needs at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily. They make excellent companions for hiking, running, and other outdoor activities.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle toys, training sessions, and interactive games can help keep their intelligent minds engaged.
Environment
Gordon Setters are best suited to a home with a securely fenced yard where they have room to run. They are not generally recommended for apartment living due to their size and high energy levels.
They thrive in an active family environment where they can participate in daily activities and are not left alone for long periods.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A home with a large, securely fenced yard is highly recommended.
Climate Adaptability
They tolerate cooler climates well but need protection from extreme heat.
Apartment Living
Not suitable for apartment living due to their size and energy needs.
Best Suited For
An active family or individual who can provide plenty of exercise and companionship is the ideal match.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Gordon Setters good family dogs?
Yes, Gordon Setters can be excellent family dogs. They are loyal, affectionate, and generally good with children, especially when raised with them. Their high energy levels make them great playmates for active families.
How much do Gordon Setters shed?
Gordon Setters have a moderate shedding level. Regular brushing can help to manage the shedding and keep their coat healthy.
Do Gordon Setters bark a lot?
They are not known for excessive barking, but they will bark to alert their owners to strangers or unusual sounds, making them effective watchdogs.
Can Gordon Setters be left alone?
They thrive on human companionship and can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They are best suited to homes where someone is usually present.
Are Gordon Setters easy to train?
Their intelligence makes them trainable, but they can have an independent streak. Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training from an early age yields the best results.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and puppy training classes are essential. Provide a high-quality puppy food for proper growth. Establish a routine for feeding, exercise, and potty breaks.
Senior Care
As they age, their exercise needs may decrease but should still be regular. Monitor for signs of arthritis or other age-related health issues. Adjust their diet as needed and provide a comfortable resting place.
First-Time Owner Tips
Gordon Setters can be a good choice for first-time owners who are active and committed to training and exercise. Their intelligence and eagerness to please are assets, but their energy and independence can be a challenge.
Looking for a Gordon Setter?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.