Greyhound
Updated August 11, 2025
Greyhound
Updated August 11, 2025
The Greyhound is a sighthound that has been bred for coursing game and racing. Despite their athletic background, they are gentle and affectionate dogs that adapt well to home life and are more of a couch potato than a tireless runner.
Gentle, Intelligent, Even Tempered, Quiet, Affectionate
60-70 pounds
27-30 inches
10-13 years
Black, White, Red, Blue, Fawn, Brindle, Any of these colors broken with white
At a Glance
Maintenance Level
Friendliness
Energy Level
Good with Kids
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About Greyhound
The Greyhound is a sighthound that has been bred for coursing game and racing. Despite their athletic background, they are gentle and affectionate dogs that adapt well to home life and are more of a couch potato than a tireless runner.
What Makes Greyhounds Special
The Greyhound combines a noble, elegant appearance with a gentle and affectionate nature. They are the fastest dog breed, capable of reaching speeds up to 45 mph, yet are content to spend most of their day relaxing.
Their independent spirit is balanced by their devotion to their families, making them a unique and rewarding companion.
Greyhound History & Origin
The Greyhound is an ancient breed, with depictions of similar-looking dogs found in Egyptian tombs dating back thousands of years. They were historically owned by nobility and were used for hunting fleet-footed game like deer and hare. Their introduction to the Western world is believed to have been through the Greeks and Romans. In more recent history, they became famous for their role in dog racing.
Artistic depictions of Greyhound-like dogs exist in ancient Egyptian tombs from around 4,000 B.C.
The breed was held in high esteem by royalty and nobility throughout history.
The Greyhound is the only dog breed mentioned by name in the Bible (King James Version, Proverbs 30:29-31).
They were introduced to America by Spanish explorers and later used for controlling jackrabbit populations.
The advent of commercial dog racing in the 20th century led to a large population of Greyhounds, and subsequently, the development of adoption programs for retired racers.
Greyhound Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Greyhound Appearance
The Greyhound is the epitome of the 'form follows function' principle in dog breeding. Their long, narrow head, deep chest, flexible spine, and powerful legs are all perfectly designed for high-speed pursuit.
They have a distinctive 'inverted S' shape to their body.
Physical Features
Ears
Small, rose-shaped ears that are folded back but will prick up when their interest is piqued.
Eyes
Dark and bright, with an intelligent and gentle expression.
Nose
Black and slightly pointed.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is short and smooth to the touch.
Coat Color
Greyhounds come in a wide variety of colors, including black, white, red, blue (a dilute of black), fawn, and brindle. Any of these colors can also be seen with white markings.
Tail
The tail is long, thin, and tapers to a point, carried low with a slight upward curve.
Greyhound Temperament
Greyhounds are known for their gentle and quiet nature. Despite their athletic prowess, they are often referred to as '45-mile-per-hour couch potatoes' because of their love for lounging and sleeping.
They are independent and can be somewhat aloof, but they form strong bonds with their families and are very affectionate.
While generally good-natured, their strong prey drive, a trait from their hunting history, means they have an instinct to chase small animals. It is crucial to keep them on a leash or in a securely fenced area.
Greyhounds are sensitive dogs and respond best to gentle training methods. They can be reserved with strangers but are typically not aggressive.
Their calm demeanor makes them suitable for quieter households, and they can be excellent companions for both individuals and families.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Greyhounds are generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 10 to 13 years. However, they have some specific health concerns that potential owners should be aware of, including a sensitivity to anesthesia.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a proper diet, and awareness of the signs of bloat are important for preventative care. It's crucial to use a veterinarian who is knowledgeable about the breed's sensitivity to anesthesia.
How to Care for a Greyhound
Greyhounds are relatively low-maintenance dogs. Their grooming needs are minimal, but they require regular opportunities for exercise in a safe, enclosed area. They are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adaptable and can live happily in an apartment as long as they get their daily walks.
Climate Adaptability
Their short coat offers little protection from the cold, so a winter coat is a necessity in colder climates.
Apartment Living
An excellent choice for apartment dwellers due to their low indoor energy levels.
Best Suited For
A good fit for families with older children or individuals who can provide a calm and loving home.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and gentle training are key. Be mindful of their rapid growth and provide a proper diet.
Senior Care
Older Greyhounds may need softer bedding and adjustments to their exercise routine. Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor for age-related health issues.
First-Time Owner Tips
Their gentle nature and low grooming needs make them a good choice for first-time dog owners who are prepared for their specific exercise and training requirements.