Harrier
Updated November 30, 2025
The Harrier is a friendly, active, and people-oriented scent hound, originally bred in England for hunting hares. They are smaller than an English Foxhound but larger and more powerful than a Beagle, making them a sturdy and energetic companion for those with an active lifestyle.
Friendly, Outgoing, Cheerful, Sweet-Tempered, Active
45-65 pounds
19-21 inches
12-15 years
Tri-color (black, white, and tan), Lemon and white, Red and white
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Harrier
The Harrier is a friendly, active, and people-oriented scent hound, originally bred in England for hunting hares. They are smaller than an English Foxhound but larger and more powerful than a Beagle, making them a sturdy and energetic companion for those with an active lifestyle.
What Makes Harriers Special
The Harrier is a classic pack hound, brimming with energy and a friendly, outgoing spirit. They are essentially a larger, more powerful version of a Beagle, built for endurance and a long day's chase.
With a sweet expression and a tail that's always ready to wag, they are amiable companions for active families who understand the independent nature of a scent hound.
Harrier History & Origin
The Harrier's origins are ancient, with records of the first Harrier pack, the Penistone pack, dating back to 1260 in England. Developed to hunt hares, their name itself is derived from this purpose. They were bred to be followed by hunters on foot, possessing great stamina and an exceptional sense of smell. There is some debate about their exact ancestry, with theories suggesting they are a smaller version of the English Foxhound or were developed from crosses of various scent hounds like the Talbot Hound and Bloodhound.
The first documented pack of Harriers, the Penistone pack, was established in England in 1260.
The breed was developed to hunt hares, with hunters following on foot.
Harriers were one of the first breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885.
The breed is considered rare, and finding a puppy may require being placed on a waiting list from a reputable breeder.
The cost of a Harrier puppy from a breeder can range from $1,500 to $2,500.
Harrier Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Harrier Appearance
The Harrier presents a picture of a well-balanced, muscular hound, full of strength and quality. Their appearance is that of a tireless worker, with a body built for long-distance running over varied terrain.
Their kind, gentle expression belies a determined and tenacious hunter.
Physical Features
Ears
The Harrier's ears are low-set, V-shaped, and hang gracefully close to the cheeks.
Eyes
Their eyes are of medium size, either brown or hazel, and convey a gentle and intelligent look.
Nose
The nose is wide and black, with well-opened nostrils perfect for scenting.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Harrier has a short, dense double coat that is hard to the touch and provides good weather resistance.
Coat Color
Any recognized hound color is acceptable, but they are most commonly seen in tri-color (black, tan, and white), and sometimes lemon and white or red and white.
Tail
Their long tail is set high and carried with confidence, but it does not curl over the back.
Harrier Temperament
Harriers are cheerful, sweet-tempered, and tolerant dogs that are excellent with people and children.
As a pack hound, the Harrier is good with other dogs and prefers life in a group, whether with people, other dogs, or both.
They are outgoing and friendly, often greeting strangers with enthusiasm rather than aggression.
This breed is known for being vocal, using a range of bays, howls, and mumbles to communicate.
While intelligent, Harriers possess a typical hound's stubbornness and independence, especially when they catch an interesting scent. This requires patient and consistent training.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Harriers are generally a healthy and robust breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions. Being aware of potential health problems can help in early detection and treatment.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, ample exercise, and routine grooming are the best ways to keep a Harrier healthy.
How to Care for a Harrier
The Harrier is a robust and energetic breed that requires significant exercise but has relatively low-maintenance grooming needs. Their friendly and pack-oriented nature means they thrive on companionship and should not be left alone for long periods.
Grooming
The Harrier's short, dense coat is easy to care for and requires minimal grooming.
A weekly brushing with a rubber brush or hound glove will help remove loose hair and keep the coat shiny.
Bathing should be done as needed, perhaps every few months or when they get particularly dirty.
Like other hounds with drop ears, their ears should be checked weekly for signs of infection and cleaned to prevent buildup.
Regular nail trimming and dental care are also important for their overall health.
Training
Harriers are intelligent but can be stubborn and independent due to their strong hunting instincts.
Training should start early with a focus on positive reinforcement, using treats and praise to motivate them.
Consistency and patience are key. Keep training sessions short and engaging to maintain their interest.
Early socialization with different people, sounds, and other animals is crucial for developing a well-behaved companion.
Recall training is especially important, as their powerful nose can lead them to wander off.
Diet
A high-quality commercial dog food appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, senior) and high activity level is recommended.
The daily amount of food should be based on their size, weight, and metabolism, typically around 2 to 2.5 cups, split into two meals.
Harriers can be prone to overeating, so it's important to monitor their food intake and body condition to prevent obesity.
Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
Exercise
Bred for long hunts, Harriers are high-energy dogs that require a great deal of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy.
A minimum of 60-90 minutes of vigorous activity per day is recommended.
They make excellent companions for jogging, hiking, and biking.
Due to their strong prey drive and tendency to follow scents, they should always be exercised on a leash or in a securely fenced area.
Activities that engage their mind and nose, like tracking and scent work, are also highly beneficial.
Environment
Harriers are not well-suited for apartment living due to their high energy levels and need for space.
A home with a large, securely fenced yard is ideal.
They thrive in active families who can provide them with plenty of exercise and companionship.
As pack animals, they do not do well when left alone for extended periods and may develop separation anxiety or become destructive if bored.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A home with a large, securely fenced yard is highly recommended.
Climate Adaptability
They are adaptable to various climates but should be monitored in extreme heat.
Apartment Living
Not suitable for apartment life.
Best Suited For
Ideal for active owners or families who enjoy outdoor activities and can provide consistent companionship and exercise.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Harriers good family dogs?
Yes, Harriers are excellent family dogs. They are sweet-tempered, tolerant, and get along very well with children and other dogs.
How much exercise does a Harrier need?
Harriers are a high-energy breed and need at least 60 to 90 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
Do Harriers bark a lot?
Yes, Harriers can be quite vocal. They have a classic hound bay and will bark or howl when excited, bored, or to alert you of strangers.
Are Harriers hard to train?
Harriers are intelligent but also independent and can be stubborn. They require patient, consistent training with positive reinforcement.
Can Harriers live in apartments?
No, Harriers are not recommended for apartment living due to their high energy levels and need for a yard to run in.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and puppy training classes are essential. Provide plenty of chew toys and establish a routine.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to be lower impact. Monitor for joint issues and maintain a healthy weight. Regular vet check-ups are important.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for first-time owners who are highly active and prepared for the challenges of training an independent hound.
Looking for a Harrier?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.