Havanese
Updated November 30, 2025
The Havanese is a small, sturdy dog of immense charm. He is beloved as a friendly, intelligent, and playful companion. The native dog of Cuba, he is a member of the Bichon family and is known for his long, silky coat and affectionate nature.
Intelligent, Outgoing, Funny, Playful, Affectionate
7-13 pounds
8.5-11.5 inches
14-16 years
White, Black, Cream, Fawn, Gold, Silver, Chocolate, Red, Brindle, Sable, Parti-Color, Black & Tan
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Havanese
The Havanese is a small, sturdy dog of immense charm. He is beloved as a friendly, intelligent, and playful companion. The native dog of Cuba, he is a member of the Bichon family and is known for his long, silky coat and affectionate nature.
What Makes Havaneses Special
Known as the 'Havana Silk Dog,' the Havanese is the National Dog of Cuba. They are cheerful little dogs with a spring in their step and a gleam in their big, brown eyes.
These sociable and playful companions are becoming increasingly popular among city dwellers. Their intelligence, trainability, and charming antics make them ideal family pets, and their low-shedding coat is a plus for allergy sufferers.
Havanese History & Origin
The Havanese is a member of the Bichon family and is the national dog of Cuba. Their ancestors are believed to have come from Tenerife with Spanish traders. For centuries, these 'Havana Silk Dogs' were the pampered lapdogs of Cuban aristocracy and were not known outside the island until the mid-20th century.
The progenitors of the breed are believed to have been brought to Cuba from Tenerife.
After the Cuban Revolution of 1959, the breed was nearly extinct, but a few Cuban families brought their dogs with them to the United States, saving the breed.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Havanese breed in 1996.
The breed was the 25th most popular in the US in 2022 according to the AKC.
The cost of a Havanese puppy from a reputable breeder typically ranges from $1,200 to $3,500.
Adoption from a rescue or shelter is a less expensive option, generally ranging from $50 to $500.
Havanese Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Havanese Appearance
The Havanese is a small, sturdy dog with a tail that curls over its back. A key feature is their long, abundant, and silky coat, which can be wavy or even corded.
They have a lively, springy gait that is a hallmark of the breed, reflecting their cheerful nature.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears are dropped, set high on the head, and hang down along the cheeks, forming a soft fold.
Eyes
Their eyes are large, dark brown, and almond-shaped, conveying a soft, intelligent, and mischievous expression.
Nose
The nose is broad and black.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is long, soft, and wavy, growing to 6 to 8 inches in length. It's a double coat, but the undercoat is light and may be underdeveloped.
Coat Color
According to the American Kennel Club's standard, all colors are acceptable, singly or in any combination. Common colors include white, black, cream, gold, silver, and chocolate, often in various combinations and markings.
Tail
The high-set tail arches forward up over the back and is covered in a long plume of hair.
Havanese Temperament
The Havanese temperament is like sunshine on a cloudy day – they're warm, affectionate, playful dogs that make friends wherever they go. This includes new people, children, dogs, cats, and maybe even the postman!
Although happy in the company of pretty much anyone, the Havanese is hopelessly devoted to its family and doesn't like to be away from them. They were bred to keep the upper class company in their native Cuba and have developed a reputation for being 'velcro dogs.'
This unwavering loyalty and undying love does mean they're prone to develop separation anxiety. This causes a dog distress, leading to destructive behaviours like chewing on furniture, whining, or toileting inside the house.
Their desire to please and intelligence makes them quick learners when using positive reinforcement for training purposes.
Havanese dogs are friendly and get along with kids and other pets in the household. They enjoy being around people and can get anxious when left alone for long periods of time.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Havanese are generally a healthy breed with an average lifespan of 14 to 16 years. However, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, dental care, and purchasing from a reputable breeder who provides health clearances are key to a long, healthy life.
How to Care for a Havanese
The Havanese is a high-maintenance breed in terms of grooming, but their exercise needs are moderate. They thrive on companionship and are not suited to being left alone for long periods. Consistent, gentle training and early socialization are key to a well-behaved adult.
Grooming
The Havanese coat is soft and silky in texture. Wavy or with a light curl, the topcoat is profuse, with an undercoat beneath. Daily brushing is needed to keep the coat tangle-free.
Many owners choose to keep the coat in a shorter 'puppy cut' for easier maintenance, requiring trips to a professional groomer every few weeks.
Bathing should be done as needed. After a bath or swimming, it is important to clean their ears to prevent infections.
Nail trimming should be done monthly.
Regular teeth brushing is essential to prevent periodontal disease.
Training
Havanese are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train.
Always use positive reinforcement methods, rewarding good behavior with praise, treats, or toys. They are sensitive and do not respond well to harsh corrections.
Consistency is crucial. Ensure everyone in the household uses the same commands and rules.
Early socialization is important to help them become calm and confident canines, even with their naturally friendly disposition.
Diet
A high-quality dog food formulated for small breeds is recommended to prevent weight gain and maintain overall health.
Toy dogs have a fast metabolism and small stomachs, so they should eat little and often.
Portion control is important to avoid obesity. Provide healthy treats in moderation.
Fresh water should always be available.
Exercise
Havanese need a minimum of 30 minutes of exercise each day. This can be met with daily walks and indoor playtime.
Despite being a toy breed, they have a surprising amount of energy and enjoy interactive games like hide-and-seek or fetch.
They are adaptable and can do well with indoor activities, but they also enjoy adventures like hiking.
Mental stimulation is important. Puzzle feeders and training sessions can keep their intelligent minds engaged.
Environment
Havanese are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size.
They thrive on being with their family and should not be kept as outside dogs. They can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
Their long, silky coat protects them from the sun, allowing them to tolerate warmer climates better than some breeds, but care should be taken in extreme heat.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A house with a yard is a bonus, but they are perfectly suited for apartment living.
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable, but prefers temperate climates. Their coat offers some sun protection but they can get chilled in cold weather.
Apartment Living
Highly suitable for apartment life due to their small size and adaptability.
Best Suited For
Best for owners or families who are home a lot and can provide the attention and companionship this breed craves.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Havanese good with children?
Yes, Havanese are known for being excellent with children. Their playful yet gentle nature makes them great family companions, though interactions should always be supervised.
How much do Havanese shed?
Havanese are a low-shedding breed, making them a popular choice for people with allergies. However, their long coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats.
How much exercise do Havanese need?
They require about 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can include walks and playtime.
Are Havanese easy to train?
Yes, their intelligence and eagerness to please make them highly trainable. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques.
Do Havanese make good apartment dogs?
Yes, their small size and moderate exercise needs make them ideal for apartment living, as long as they get a daily walk and playtime.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early and consistent socialization is key. Start house-training and basic obedience early using positive reinforcement.
Senior Care
Monitor for signs of joint issues and heart conditions. Adjust exercise to a more gentle pace and ensure regular vet checkups.
First-Time Owner Tips
An excellent choice for first-time dog owners due to their trainability, affectionate nature, and manageable size.
Looking for a Havanese?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.