Havanese

Updated November 30, 2025

Havanese sitting on an isolated background

The Havanese is a small, sturdy dog of immense charm. He is beloved as a friendly, intelligent, and playful companion. The native dog of Cuba, he is a member of the Bichon family and is known for his long, silky coat and affectionate nature.

Temperament

Intelligent, Outgoing, Funny, Playful, Affectionate

Weight

7-13 pounds

Height

8.5-11.5 inches

Life Expectancy

14-16 years

Coat Color

White, Black, Cream, Fawn, Gold, Silver, Chocolate, Red, Brindle, Sable, Parti-Color, Black & Tan

At a Glance

Good with Kids

5/5

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Characteristics Appearance Temperament Care Health History FAQs

About Havanese

The Havanese is a small, sturdy dog of immense charm. He is beloved as a friendly, intelligent, and playful companion. The native dog of Cuba, he is a member of the Bichon family and is known for his long, silky coat and affectionate nature.

14-16 years
Lifespan
7-13 pounds
Weight
8.5-11.5 inches
Height
N/A
Energy Level

What Makes Havaneses Special

Known as the 'Havana Silk Dog,' the Havanese is the National Dog of Cuba. They are cheerful little dogs with a spring in their step and a gleam in their big, brown eyes.

These sociable and playful companions are becoming increasingly popular among city dwellers. Their intelligence, trainability, and charming antics make them ideal family pets, and their low-shedding coat is a plus for allergy sufferers.

Havanese History & Origin

The Havanese is a member of the Bichon family and is the national dog of Cuba. Their ancestors are believed to have come from Tenerife with Spanish traders. For centuries, these 'Havana Silk Dogs' were the pampered lapdogs of Cuban aristocracy and were not known outside the island until the mid-20th century.

The progenitors of the breed are believed to have been brought to Cuba from Tenerife.

After the Cuban Revolution of 1959, the breed was nearly extinct, but a few Cuban families brought their dogs with them to the United States, saving the breed.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Havanese breed in 1996.

The breed was the 25th most popular in the US in 2022 according to the AKC.

The cost of a Havanese puppy from a reputable breeder typically ranges from $1,200 to $3,500.

Adoption from a rescue or shelter is a less expensive option, generally ranging from $50 to $500.

Havanese Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Havanese Appearance

The Havanese is a small, sturdy dog with a tail that curls over its back. A key feature is their long, abundant, and silky coat, which can be wavy or even corded.

They have a lively, springy gait that is a hallmark of the breed, reflecting their cheerful nature.

Physical Features

Ears

The ears are dropped, set high on the head, and hang down along the cheeks, forming a soft fold.

Eyes

Their eyes are large, dark brown, and almond-shaped, conveying a soft, intelligent, and mischievous expression.

Nose

The nose is broad and black.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The coat is long, soft, and wavy, growing to 6 to 8 inches in length. It's a double coat, but the undercoat is light and may be underdeveloped.

Coat Color

According to the American Kennel Club's standard, all colors are acceptable, singly or in any combination. Common colors include white, black, cream, gold, silver, and chocolate, often in various combinations and markings.

Tail

The high-set tail arches forward up over the back and is covered in a long plume of hair.

Havanese Temperament

The Havanese temperament is like sunshine on a cloudy day – they're warm, affectionate, playful dogs that make friends wherever they go. This includes new people, children, dogs, cats, and maybe even the postman!

Although happy in the company of pretty much anyone, the Havanese is hopelessly devoted to its family and doesn't like to be away from them. They were bred to keep the upper class company in their native Cuba and have developed a reputation for being 'velcro dogs.'

This unwavering loyalty and undying love does mean they're prone to develop separation anxiety. This causes a dog distress, leading to destructive behaviours like chewing on furniture, whining, or toileting inside the house.

Their desire to please and intelligence makes them quick learners when using positive reinforcement for training purposes.

Havanese dogs are friendly and get along with kids and other pets in the household. They enjoy being around people and can get anxious when left alone for long periods of time.

Temperament Traits

IntelligentOutgoingFunnyPlayfulAffectionate

Good With

Health

Havanese are generally a healthy breed with an average lifespan of 14 to 16 years. However, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen for these issues.

Common Health Issues

Cataracts - Havanese have a high risk of developing cataracts, a condition where a film covers the eye, blocking vision. It is largely genetic and can be treated with surgery.
Hip Dysplasia - This hereditary condition occurs when the hip joint develops abnormally, which can cause pain and arthritis. Management includes weight control, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.
Luxating Patella - Common in small breeds, this is a condition where the kneecap slips out of place. It can be a congenital defect and may require surgery in severe cases.
Heart Murmurs - A heart murmur can be a sign of underlying heart disease. While it may not require action, a vet will need to investigate the cause.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease - A hip joint disorder common in toy breeds that causes stiffness and pain, often appearing in the first year of life.
Deafness - This can be a congenital condition in Havanese. While there is no cure, a deaf dog can live a happy life with appropriate management.

Preventive Care

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, dental care, and purchasing from a reputable breeder who provides health clearances are key to a long, healthy life.

How to Care for a Havanese

The Havanese is a high-maintenance breed in terms of grooming, but their exercise needs are moderate. They thrive on companionship and are not suited to being left alone for long periods. Consistent, gentle training and early socialization are key to a well-behaved adult.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

A house with a yard is a bonus, but they are perfectly suited for apartment living.

Climate Adaptability

Adaptable, but prefers temperate climates. Their coat offers some sun protection but they can get chilled in cold weather.

Apartment Living

Highly suitable for apartment life due to their small size and adaptability.

Best Suited For

Best for owners or families who are home a lot and can provide the attention and companionship this breed craves.

Training Tips

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early and consistent socialization is key. Start house-training and basic obedience early using positive reinforcement.

Senior Care

Monitor for signs of joint issues and heart conditions. Adjust exercise to a more gentle pace and ensure regular vet checkups.

First-Time Owner Tips

An excellent choice for first-time dog owners due to their trainability, affectionate nature, and manageable size.