Keeshond
Updated December 1, 2025
The Keeshond is a friendly, intelligent, and outgoing dog breed that thrives on human companionship. Originally bred as a watchdog on Dutch barges, they are highly social and excel as family pets.
Alert, Lively, Friendly, Intelligent, Outgoing
30-45 pounds
17-18 inches
12-15 years
Gray, Black, Cream
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Keeshond
The Keeshond is a friendly, intelligent, and outgoing dog breed that thrives on human companionship. Originally bred as a watchdog on Dutch barges, they are highly social and excel as family pets.
What Makes Keeshonds Special
Keeshonden are known for their iconic 'spectacles'—markings and shading around their eyes that give them an expressive look.
These friendly, lively dogs form strong bonds with their family and enjoy being involved in all household activities.
Keeshond History & Origin
The Keeshond originated in the Netherlands, where it was commonly found on riverboats as a companion and watchdog. It became a symbol of Dutch patriotism during the 18th-century political unrest.
Named after Cornelis de Gyselaer’s dog 'Kees', a leader of the Dutch Patriots Party.
Used as a watchdog on riverboats and farms.
Became popular again in the 1920s after nearly disappearing.
Recognized by the AKC in 1930.
Today, they are cherished as friendly companions and watchdogs, known for their unique markings and loyal nature.
Keeshond Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Keeshond Appearance
The Keeshond has a plush, two-layer coat, a distinctive ruff around the neck, and a curled tail that lies on its back.
Their face has distinctive markings, giving them a fox-like expression.
Physical Features
Ears
Small and triangular, always erect and alert
Eyes
Dark brown and almond-shaped with unique facial markings
Nose
Black and well-defined
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Long, especially around the neck and shoulders forming a mane
Coat Color
Mixture of gray, black, and cream; darker shading along the back and lighter undercoat
Tail
High-set and tightly curled over the back with thick feathering
Keeshond Temperament
Keeshonden are affectionate and friendly with both family members and strangers. They thrive on companionship and are especially known for their loyalty and attentiveness.
They are playful and good-natured, making them wonderful pets for children and adults alike.
Keeshonden are intelligent and quick learners, although they may show a streak of independence.
Their expressive bark makes them excellent watchdogs, but they are not aggressive.
They often bond closely with their human family and dislike being left alone for long periods.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Keeshonden are generally healthy but can be prone to genetic conditions. Regular checkups and maintaining a healthy weight help ensure longevity.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Genetic testing, healthy diet, routine vet visits, regular exercise
How to Care for a Keeshond
Keeshonden are adaptable companions that need regular grooming, moderate exercise, and mental engagement to stay happy and healthy.
Grooming
Their thick double coat needs brushing at least two to three times per week to prevent matting and reduce shedding.
Pay attention to areas prone to tangles, such as behind the ears and under the legs.
They go through seasonal sheds—especially in spring and fall—during which daily brushing is recommended.
Clean ears regularly and trim nails monthly to avoid discomfort.
Training
Keeshonden are eager to please and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods.
Early socialization is key to raising a well-adjusted adult.
They may exhibit a stubborn streak at times, so patience and consistency are important.
Diet
Feed them high-quality, age-appropriate dog food.
Monitor their weight and adjust portions based on activity level and metabolism.
Limit treats and avoid table scraps to prevent obesity.
Exercise
Keeshonden are moderately active and enjoy daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation.
They love participating in family activities and games that engage their mind.
Agility or obedience training can be enjoyable and beneficial.
Environment
They are suited for various living environments, including apartments, provided they get enough exercise and attention.
They prefer to be indoors with their people and should not be kept outdoors for long periods.
They are sensitive to heat due to their thick coat, so avoid vigorous activity in warm weather.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adaptable to apartments or houses
Climate Adaptability
Prefers cooler climates
Apartment Living
Suitable with regular exercise
Best Suited For
Great for families or individuals who can give attention and exercise
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Keeshonden good family dogs?
Yes, they are excellent family dogs known for their affection, loyalty, and friendliness with children.
Do Keeshonden require a lot of grooming?
Yes, their thick double coat needs regular brushing, especially during seasonal sheds.
Can Keeshonden live in apartments?
Yes, they adapt well to apartments as long as they receive daily exercise and attention.
Are Keeshonden easy to train?
Yes, they are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement training.
Do Keeshonden bark a lot?
They are alert and vocal watchdogs, but excessive barking can be managed with training.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and training, regular vet visits, and coat maintenance
Senior Care
Monitor joint health and weight, adjust exercise and diet accordingly
First-Time Owner Tips
Excellent for first-time owners due to easygoing and affectionate nature
Looking for a Keeshond?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.