Labrador Retriever
Updated August 11, 2025
Labrador Retriever
Updated August 11, 2025
The sweet-faced, lovable Labrador Retriever is one of America's most popular dog breeds, year after year. Labs are friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited companions who have more than enough affection to go around for a family looking for a medium-to-large dog.
Friendly, Outgoing, Gentle, Intelligent, Even Tempered
55-80 pounds
21.5-24.5 inches
11-13 years
Black, Chocolate, Yellow
At a Glance
Maintenance Level
Friendliness
Energy Level
Good with Kids
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About Labrador Retriever
The sweet-faced, lovable Labrador Retriever is one of America's most popular dog breeds, year after year. Labs are friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited companions who have more than enough affection to go around for a family looking for a medium-to-large dog.
What Makes Labrador Retrievers Special
The Labrador Retriever's famously friendly and affectionate nature has won them the top spot in American hearts and homes for decades. They are the quintessential family dog: dependable, patient, and loving.
These energetic and enthusiastic companions live for adventure and play, especially anything involving retrieving or swimming. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them as trainable as they are lovable.
Labrador Retriever History & Origin
The Labrador Retriever hails not from Labrador, but from Newfoundland, Canada, in the 1700s. Known then as the St. John's water dog, they were companions and helpers to local fishermen, retrieving fish that came off the hook and helping to pull in nets.
English sportsmen visiting Canada in the early 1800s were impressed by the breed's work ethic and retrieving skills and brought some back to England.
The Earl of Malmesbury was one of the first to have St. John's dogs and began breeding them. He is credited with giving them the name 'Labrador'.
The breed's popularity grew steadily in England, and it was recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1903.
Labradors were recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1917 and have since become the most popular breed in the United States.
The cost for a purebred Labrador Retriever puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $800 to $2,500, with show-quality lines costing more. Adopting a Lab from a rescue is a wonderful alternative, with adoption fees typically ranging from $250 to $500.
Labrador Retriever Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Labrador Retriever Appearance
The Labrador Retriever has a strong, athletic build that reflects its working heritage. They have a friendly expression, a kind-hearted gaze, and a tail that seems to wag perpetually.
Their sturdy conformation allows them to work and play for hours. They come in three classic colors: glossy black, rich chocolate, and versatile yellow, which can range from light cream to a fox-red shade.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears hang moderately close to the head, are set rather far back, and are somewhat low.
Eyes
Their eyes express kindness and intelligence. They are of medium size and are brown in black and yellow Labs, and brown or hazel in chocolate Labs.
Nose
The nose is wide and black on black and yellow dogs, while chocolate Labs have brown noses. The nostrils are well-developed for scent work.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Labradors have a short, straight, and very dense double coat. The undercoat is soft and weather-resistant, providing protection from cold and water.
Coat Color
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes three standard colors: black, yellow (from light cream to fox-red), and chocolate (from light to dark).
Tail
The Lab's distinctive 'otter tail' is a hallmark of the breed. It is very thick at the base, gradually tapering to the tip, and is not feathered.
Labrador Retriever Temperament
Labrador Retrievers are renowned for their sweet, sociable, and tractable nature. Their enthusiasm for life is contagious, making them a joy to be around. They are famously friendly and outgoing with both people and other animals.
Labs bond with the whole family and are particularly patient and good-natured with children, making them an ideal choice for households with kids. Their trusting and eager-to-please personality makes them a wonderful companion for all ages.
As with any dog, proper supervision and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is essential for a harmonious relationship.
Their high intelligence and desire to please make them one of the easiest breeds to train. This is why they are so often chosen as assistance dogs for the disabled, and for search, rescue, and detection work.
Beyond their trainability, Labradors have a playful and sometimes goofy side that their families adore. Whether it's a game of fetch, a swim in the lake, or just a happy greeting at the door, a Lab's primary goal is to be a devoted member of the family.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Labradors are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 11 to 13 years. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia, eye conditions, and heart problems. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for their long-term health.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, parasite control, a balanced diet, and maintaining a lean body condition are key to a long, healthy life.
How to Care for a Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are energetic and loving dogs that thrive on being part of an active family. While their grooming needs are relatively low, they require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and maintain a healthy weight.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Best suited for a home with a fenced yard for play.
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable to various climates but should not be left outdoors in extreme heat or cold.
Apartment Living
Not ideal; can live in an apartment if the owner is dedicated to providing extensive daily exercise.
Best Suited For
Perfect for active families or individuals who love outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and running.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization is crucial. Enroll in puppy classes. Provide chew toys. Stick to a routine for feeding and potty training.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to be lower impact (like swimming). Monitor for signs of arthritis. May need joint supplements and a senior-formulated diet.
First-Time Owner Tips
An excellent choice for novice dog owners due to their forgiving nature, trainability, and affectionate personality.