Labrador Retriever
Updated December 2, 2025
The sweet-faced, lovable Labrador Retriever is one of America's most popular dog breeds, year after year. Labs are friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited companions who have more than enough affection to go around for a family looking for a medium-to-large dog.
Friendly, Outgoing, Gentle, Intelligent, Even Tempered
55-80 pounds
21.5-24.5 inches
11-13 years
Black, Chocolate, Yellow
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Labrador Retriever
The sweet-faced, lovable Labrador Retriever is one of America's most popular dog breeds, year after year. Labs are friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited companions who have more than enough affection to go around for a family looking for a medium-to-large dog.
What Makes Labrador Retrievers Special
The Labrador Retriever's famously friendly and affectionate nature has won them the top spot in American hearts and homes for decades. They are the quintessential family dog: dependable, patient, and loving.
These energetic and enthusiastic companions live for adventure and play, especially anything involving retrieving or swimming. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them as trainable as they are lovable.
Labrador Retriever History & Origin
The Labrador Retriever hails not from Labrador, but from Newfoundland, Canada, in the 1700s. Known then as the St. John's water dog, they were companions and helpers to local fishermen, retrieving fish that came off the hook and helping to pull in nets.
English sportsmen visiting Canada in the early 1800s were impressed by the breed's work ethic and retrieving skills and brought some back to England.
The Earl of Malmesbury was one of the first to have St. John's dogs and began breeding them. He is credited with giving them the name 'Labrador'.
The breed's popularity grew steadily in England, and it was recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1903.
Labradors were recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1917 and have since become the most popular breed in the United States.
The cost for a purebred Labrador Retriever puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $800 to $2,500, with show-quality lines costing more. Adopting a Lab from a rescue is a wonderful alternative, with adoption fees typically ranging from $250 to $500.
Labrador Retriever Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Labrador Retriever Appearance
The Labrador Retriever has a strong, athletic build that reflects its working heritage. They have a friendly expression, a kind-hearted gaze, and a tail that seems to wag perpetually.
Their sturdy conformation allows them to work and play for hours. They come in three classic colors: glossy black, rich chocolate, and versatile yellow, which can range from light cream to a fox-red shade.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears hang moderately close to the head, are set rather far back, and are somewhat low.
Eyes
Their eyes express kindness and intelligence. They are of medium size and are brown in black and yellow Labs, and brown or hazel in chocolate Labs.
Nose
The nose is wide and black on black and yellow dogs, while chocolate Labs have brown noses. The nostrils are well-developed for scent work.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Labradors have a short, straight, and very dense double coat. The undercoat is soft and weather-resistant, providing protection from cold and water.
Coat Color
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes three standard colors: black, yellow (from light cream to fox-red), and chocolate (from light to dark).
Tail
The Lab's distinctive 'otter tail' is a hallmark of the breed. It is very thick at the base, gradually tapering to the tip, and is not feathered.
Labrador Retriever Temperament
Labrador Retrievers are renowned for their sweet, sociable, and tractable nature. Their enthusiasm for life is contagious, making them a joy to be around. They are famously friendly and outgoing with both people and other animals.
Labs bond with the whole family and are particularly patient and good-natured with children, making them an ideal choice for households with kids. Their trusting and eager-to-please personality makes them a wonderful companion for all ages.
As with any dog, proper supervision and teaching children how to interact respectfully with dogs is essential for a harmonious relationship.
Their high intelligence and desire to please make them one of the easiest breeds to train. This is why they are so often chosen as assistance dogs for the disabled, and for search, rescue, and detection work.
Beyond their trainability, Labradors have a playful and sometimes goofy side that their families adore. Whether it's a game of fetch, a swim in the lake, or just a happy greeting at the door, a Lab's primary goal is to be a devoted member of the family.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Labradors are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 11 to 13 years. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia, eye conditions, and heart problems. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for their long-term health.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, parasite control, a balanced diet, and maintaining a lean body condition are key to a long, healthy life.
How to Care for a Labrador Retriever
Labrador Retrievers are energetic and loving dogs that thrive on being part of an active family. While their grooming needs are relatively low, they require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and maintain a healthy weight.
Grooming
The Lab's short, dense coat is relatively easy to care for but they are known shedders. Regular weekly brushing is necessary to remove loose hair and keep the coat healthy, with daily brushing recommended during their heavy shedding seasons in spring and fall.
An occasional bath every month or so is usually sufficient to keep them clean, unless they've found a mud puddle. Their water-repellent coat should not be over-washed to avoid stripping natural oils.
Like all breeds with floppy ears, Labs can be prone to ear infections. Check and clean their ears weekly to remove debris and prevent buildup. Regular nail trims and dental care are also crucial for their overall health.
Training
Labradors are highly intelligent and eager to please, making them a delight to train. They excel at obedience and can learn a wide variety of commands and tricks.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are key to developing a well-behaved adult dog. Consistent and patient training using positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, yields the best results.
Their love for retrieving makes games an excellent training tool. Keeping training sessions fun and engaging will harness their natural abilities and enthusiasm.
Diet
A balanced diet of high-quality, AAFCO-compliant dog food is essential for a Labrador's health. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from a puppy to an adult and into their senior years.
Labradors have a hearty appetite and are prone to obesity, which can lead to serious health problems like joint issues and diabetes. It is crucial to monitor their food intake and body condition. Measure their food and feed them in two meals rather than leaving food out all day.
If you notice signs of food allergies, such as itchy skin, consult your veterinarian to determine the cause and adjust their diet accordingly.
Exercise
Labs are high-energy dogs that require at least 60-80 minutes of vigorous exercise every day. Without enough activity, they can become bored, frustrated, and destructive.
They are not couch potatoes and need more than just a walk around the block. They want to be active with their family. Long walks, jogging, hiking, and especially swimming are excellent ways to burn off their energy.
Engaging them in games like fetch is a perfect way to satisfy their retrieving instincts and provide both physical and mental exercise. Interactive toys and puzzle feeders can also help keep their sharp minds stimulated.
Environment
Labrador Retrievers are adaptable but do best in a home with a securely fenced yard where they have room to run and play. While they can adapt to apartment living, it requires a significant commitment from the owner to provide ample daily exercise and outdoor adventures.
They are social dogs that thrive on being with their people and should live indoors with their family, not be left alone in a yard for long periods.
Their energetic nature and love for activity make them a perfect fit for active singles, couples, or families who enjoy the outdoors.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Best suited for a home with a fenced yard for play.
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable to various climates but should not be left outdoors in extreme heat or cold.
Apartment Living
Not ideal; can live in an apartment if the owner is dedicated to providing extensive daily exercise.
Best Suited For
Perfect for active families or individuals who love outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and running.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Labrador Retrievers good family dogs?
Yes, Labrador Retrievers are considered one of the best family dogs. They are known for their patient, gentle, and playful nature with children and their ability to bond with the entire family.
How much do Labrador Retrievers shed?
Labradors shed moderately throughout the year and have two heavy shedding periods in the spring and fall. Regular brushing is needed to manage the shedding.
How much exercise does a Labrador need?
Labradors are a high-energy breed and need at least 60-80 minutes of vigorous exercise each day to stay healthy and happy.
Are Labradors easy to train?
Yes, their intelligence and eagerness to please make them one of the easiest breeds to train. They respond very well to positive reinforcement.
Can a Labrador live in an apartment?
While they are adaptable, Labradors are not ideally suited for apartment life due to their size and high energy levels unless the owner can commit to extensive daily outdoor exercise.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization is crucial. Enroll in puppy classes. Provide chew toys. Stick to a routine for feeding and potty training.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to be lower impact (like swimming). Monitor for signs of arthritis. May need joint supplements and a senior-formulated diet.
First-Time Owner Tips
An excellent choice for novice dog owners due to their forgiving nature, trainability, and affectionate personality.
Looking for a Labrador Retriever?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.