Manchester Terrier

Updated August 11, 2025

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The Manchester Terrier is an intelligent, energetic, and loyal breed, originally developed in England to be a proficient ratter. Known as 'The Gentleman's Terrier,' they combine the spirit of a terrier with a sleek, graceful appearance, making for a lively and devoted companion.

Temperament

Intelligent, Alert, Loyal, Spirited, Discerning

Weight

12-22 pounds

Height

15-16 inches

Life Expectancy

15-17 years

Coat Color

Black and Tan

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

1/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

4/5

Good with Kids

3/5

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Characteristics Appearance Temperament Care Health History FAQs

About Manchester Terrier

The Manchester Terrier is an intelligent, energetic, and loyal breed, originally developed in England to be a proficient ratter. Known as 'The Gentleman's Terrier,' they combine the spirit of a terrier with a sleek, graceful appearance, making for a lively and devoted companion.

15-17 years
Lifespan
12-22 pounds
Weight
15-16 inches
Height
4
Energy Level

What Makes Manchester Terriers Special

The Manchester Terrier is a dog of elegant contrasts: a tough, agile hunter wrapped in a sleek, refined package. They are incredibly loyal to their family, offering both lively entertainment and affectionate companionship.

Their sharp intelligence and alert nature make them quick learners and excellent watchdogs. They are discerning and observant, always aware of their surroundings. This is a breed for an active owner who appreciates a clever, spirited, and devoted friend.

Manchester Terrier History & Origin

The Manchester Terrier was developed in 19th-century Manchester, England, during the Industrial Revolution. Breeders crossed the Black and Tan Terrier with the Whippet to create a dog that was both a tenacious rat-killer and a swift rabbit-courser.

The breed excelled in the popular working-class sports of rat-baiting and rabbit coursing, gaining a reputation for its speed and determination.

Its refined and clean-cut appearance earned it the nickname 'The Gentleman's Terrier' in Victorian times.

The breed comes in two varieties, Standard and Toy, which were interbred until 1959. The American Kennel Club recognizes them as one breed with two varieties, distinguished by size and ear types.

The breed's numbers declined significantly after World War II, particularly in its native UK, where it is now listed as a Vulnerable Native Breed by The Kennel Club.

Breeders and enthusiasts are working to preserve this historic and unique terrier. A responsible breeder will typically charge between $1,500 and $2,500 for a puppy.

Adopting a Manchester Terrier from a rescue organization is a wonderful alternative. Breed-specific rescues can be found through national clubs, offering a second chance to dogs in need.

Manchester Terrier Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Manchester Terrier Appearance

The Manchester Terrier carries an air of sleek athleticism and graceful alertness. Their glossy black and rich tan coat is a defining feature, accentuating a lean, muscular body.

They have a confident and observant expression, with bright eyes that miss nothing. Their appearance is clean-cut, elegant, and ready for action at a moment's notice.

Physical Features

Ears

Ears are V-shaped and set high on the head. In the Standard variety, they may be button (folded over), naturally erect, or cropped. The Toy variety only has naturally erect ears.

Eyes

Their eyes are nearly black, almond-shaped, and small. They possess a keen, bright, and alert expression.

Nose

The nose is always jet black.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The Manchester Terrier has a short, single coat that is smooth, glossy, and dense.

Coat Color

The only recognized color is Black and Tan. The tan markings are distinct and appear in specific locations, including over each eye, on the muzzle, throat, chest, and on all four legs.

Tail

The tail is moderately short and tapers from a thick base to a fine point. It is carried in a slight upward curve.

Manchester Terrier Temperament

The Manchester Terrier is a sharp and observant dog, possessing a classic terrier spirit. They are deeply devoted to their families and form strong, loyal bonds.

While they are affectionate with their people, they can be reserved and watchful around strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence is keen, and they often appear to be thinking through situations before acting.

Originally bred for ratting, their high prey drive remains. This means they have a strong instinct to chase smaller animals, so they may not be suitable for homes with pets like rabbits or hamsters and should always be leashed on walks.

Their spirited nature requires an owner who can appreciate their energy and provide outlets for it. They are clever and eager to please, but can have an independent streak, a hallmark of the terrier group.

Despite their energetic disposition, they are also happy to be a loving lap dog, enjoying quiet time with their family after a good play session.

Temperament Traits

IntelligentAlertLoyalSpiritedDiscerning

Good With

Active SinglesCouplesFamilies with Older ChildrenCity Dwellers

Health

Manchester Terriers are generally a healthy and long-lived breed with a life expectancy of 15 to 17 years. Responsible breeders screen for genetic conditions to maintain the breed's health. Being aware of potential issues can help in early detection and management.

Common Health Issues

Von Willebrand's Disease - An inherited bleeding disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot. A DNA test is available for screening.
Hypothyroidism - A condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormones, which can cause weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues. It is manageable with daily medication.
Primary Lens Luxation (PLL) - A painful eye condition where the lens of the eye dislocates. It can lead to glaucoma and blindness if not treated promptly. Genetic testing is available.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease - A hip joint disorder that affects blood supply to the head of the femur, causing lameness. It is more common in the Toy variety.
Juvenile Cardiomyopathy - A serious heart muscle disease that can affect young dogs, particularly the Toy variety. It is often fatal.
Pattern Baldness - A non-harmful, genetic condition causing gradual hair loss on the temples, neck, and chest.

Preventive Care

Regular vet checkups, genetic screening of parents, a balanced diet, proper exercise, and diligent dental care are key to a long, healthy life.

How to Care for a Manchester Terrier

The Manchester Terrier is a relatively low-maintenance breed in terms of grooming but requires significant mental and physical stimulation to thrive. Their intelligence and energy must be channeled constructively to ensure a well-behaved companion.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Adaptable. Can live in an apartment with adequate exercise, but a yard is a plus.

Climate Adaptability

Prefers moderate temperatures. Needs protection from the cold.

Apartment Living

Well-suited for apartment life if exercise needs are met.

Best Suited For

Best for active owners or families who can provide mental and physical stimulation.

Training Tips

Use positive reinforcement; they are sensitive and intelligent.
Keep training sessions short, fun, and engaging.
Socialize extensively from a young age.
Work consistently on a 'come' command.
Channel their energy into dog sports like agility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early socialization and puppy classes are essential. Crate training can be beneficial. Establish routines early.

Senior Care

Monitor for joint issues and adjust exercise. Regular vet check-ups are important. May need a softer bed and a warmer environment.

First-Time Owner Tips

Can be a good choice for a dedicated first-time owner who is prepared for their energy and training needs.