Manchester Terrier
Updated December 2, 2025
The Manchester Terrier is an intelligent, energetic, and loyal breed, originally developed in England to be a proficient ratter. Known as 'The Gentleman's Terrier,' they combine the spirit of a terrier with a sleek, graceful appearance, making for a lively and devoted companion.
Intelligent, Alert, Loyal, Spirited, Discerning
12-22 pounds
15-16 inches
15-17 years
Black and Tan
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Manchester Terrier
The Manchester Terrier is an intelligent, energetic, and loyal breed, originally developed in England to be a proficient ratter. Known as 'The Gentleman's Terrier,' they combine the spirit of a terrier with a sleek, graceful appearance, making for a lively and devoted companion.
What Makes Manchester Terriers Special
The Manchester Terrier is a dog of elegant contrasts: a tough, agile hunter wrapped in a sleek, refined package. They are incredibly loyal to their family, offering both lively entertainment and affectionate companionship.
Their sharp intelligence and alert nature make them quick learners and excellent watchdogs. They are discerning and observant, always aware of their surroundings. This is a breed for an active owner who appreciates a clever, spirited, and devoted friend.
Manchester Terrier History & Origin
The Manchester Terrier was developed in 19th-century Manchester, England, during the Industrial Revolution. Breeders crossed the Black and Tan Terrier with the Whippet to create a dog that was both a tenacious rat-killer and a swift rabbit-courser.
The breed excelled in the popular working-class sports of rat-baiting and rabbit coursing, gaining a reputation for its speed and determination.
Its refined and clean-cut appearance earned it the nickname 'The Gentleman's Terrier' in Victorian times.
The breed comes in two varieties, Standard and Toy, which were interbred until 1959. The American Kennel Club recognizes them as one breed with two varieties, distinguished by size and ear types.
The breed's numbers declined significantly after World War II, particularly in its native UK, where it is now listed as a Vulnerable Native Breed by The Kennel Club.
Breeders and enthusiasts are working to preserve this historic and unique terrier. A responsible breeder will typically charge between $1,500 and $2,500 for a puppy.
Adopting a Manchester Terrier from a rescue organization is a wonderful alternative. Breed-specific rescues can be found through national clubs, offering a second chance to dogs in need.
Manchester Terrier Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Manchester Terrier Appearance
The Manchester Terrier carries an air of sleek athleticism and graceful alertness. Their glossy black and rich tan coat is a defining feature, accentuating a lean, muscular body.
They have a confident and observant expression, with bright eyes that miss nothing. Their appearance is clean-cut, elegant, and ready for action at a moment's notice.
Physical Features
Ears
Ears are V-shaped and set high on the head. In the Standard variety, they may be button (folded over), naturally erect, or cropped. The Toy variety only has naturally erect ears.
Eyes
Their eyes are nearly black, almond-shaped, and small. They possess a keen, bright, and alert expression.
Nose
The nose is always jet black.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Manchester Terrier has a short, single coat that is smooth, glossy, and dense.
Coat Color
The only recognized color is Black and Tan. The tan markings are distinct and appear in specific locations, including over each eye, on the muzzle, throat, chest, and on all four legs.
Tail
The tail is moderately short and tapers from a thick base to a fine point. It is carried in a slight upward curve.
Manchester Terrier Temperament
The Manchester Terrier is a sharp and observant dog, possessing a classic terrier spirit. They are deeply devoted to their families and form strong, loyal bonds.
While they are affectionate with their people, they can be reserved and watchful around strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. Their intelligence is keen, and they often appear to be thinking through situations before acting.
Originally bred for ratting, their high prey drive remains. This means they have a strong instinct to chase smaller animals, so they may not be suitable for homes with pets like rabbits or hamsters and should always be leashed on walks.
Their spirited nature requires an owner who can appreciate their energy and provide outlets for it. They are clever and eager to please, but can have an independent streak, a hallmark of the terrier group.
Despite their energetic disposition, they are also happy to be a loving lap dog, enjoying quiet time with their family after a good play session.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Manchester Terriers are generally a healthy and long-lived breed with a life expectancy of 15 to 17 years. Responsible breeders screen for genetic conditions to maintain the breed's health. Being aware of potential issues can help in early detection and management.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet checkups, genetic screening of parents, a balanced diet, proper exercise, and diligent dental care are key to a long, healthy life.
How to Care for a Manchester Terrier
The Manchester Terrier is a relatively low-maintenance breed in terms of grooming but requires significant mental and physical stimulation to thrive. Their intelligence and energy must be channeled constructively to ensure a well-behaved companion.
Grooming
With a short, sleek coat, the Manchester Terrier's grooming needs are minimal. A weekly brushing with a soft bristle brush or a hound mitt will remove loose hair and keep their coat glossy.
Baths are only required occasionally, as over-bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils. Their nails should be trimmed regularly to prevent discomfort.
Dental hygiene is crucial as small breeds can be prone to tartar buildup. Regular teeth brushing is recommended to maintain oral health.
Training
Manchester Terriers are intelligent and generally eager to please, making them trainable. However, their terrier independence can sometimes surface.
Positive reinforcement techniques, using treats, praise, and toys, are most effective. Harsh methods will be met with resistance.
Early and consistent socialization is vital to help them become well-rounded adults who are comfortable around new people, sights, and sounds. Puppy training classes are highly recommended.
They excel in canine sports like agility, obedience, and earthdog trials, which provide excellent mental and physical stimulation.
Diet
A high-quality commercial dog food formulated for active small breeds is recommended. The diet should be rich in protein to support their energy levels.
Because they have fast metabolisms, they benefit from small, frequent meals. Splitting their daily food allowance into two meals helps prevent overeating and aids digestion.
Monitor their weight and body condition, as obesity can lead to significant health problems. Treats should be given in moderation, especially during training.
Always ensure fresh, clean water is available.
Exercise
Despite their size, Manchester Terriers are energetic and require at least an hour of exercise per day. This should include brisk walks, jogging, and vigorous playtime.
A securely fenced yard is essential for off-leash play due to their high prey drive and speed. They will chase after small animals.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Interactive puzzle toys, training games, and scent work can help keep their sharp minds occupied and prevent boredom-related behaviors.
They enjoy being involved in family activities and make great partners for hiking and other outdoor adventures.
Environment
Manchester Terriers are adaptable and can live in an apartment, provided they receive sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation. The Toy variety is particularly well-suited for smaller living spaces.
They are sensitive to cold weather due to their short, single coat and lean body. A sweater or coat is necessary for walks in cold or rainy conditions.
They thrive in a home where they are an integral part of the family. They can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods.
Their instinct to bark at unusual noises makes them effective watchdogs, but this tendency should be managed through training, especially in an apartment setting.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adaptable. Can live in an apartment with adequate exercise, but a yard is a plus.
Climate Adaptability
Prefers moderate temperatures. Needs protection from the cold.
Apartment Living
Well-suited for apartment life if exercise needs are met.
Best Suited For
Best for active owners or families who can provide mental and physical stimulation.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Manchester Terriers good family dogs?
Yes, they can be excellent family dogs. They are loyal and affectionate but are better suited for families with older, respectful children due to their small size and terrier nature.
Do Manchester Terriers bark a lot?
They are alert and will bark to notify their owners of strangers or unusual sounds, making them effective watchdogs. This can be managed with training.
What is the difference between a Standard and a Toy Manchester Terrier?
The main differences are size and ear type. The Toy is smaller (under 12 pounds) and has only naturally erect ears. The Standard is larger (12-22 pounds) and can have erect, button, or cropped ears.
Are Manchester Terriers good with cats?
Their high prey drive makes them a potential risk for cats and other small pets. If raised with a cat from puppyhood, they may coexist peacefully, but caution is always advised.
How much grooming do Manchester Terriers need?
They are very low-maintenance. A weekly brush is sufficient to keep their short, sleek coat in good condition.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and puppy classes are essential. Crate training can be beneficial. Establish routines early.
Senior Care
Monitor for joint issues and adjust exercise. Regular vet check-ups are important. May need a softer bed and a warmer environment.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for a dedicated first-time owner who is prepared for their energy and training needs.
Looking for a Manchester Terrier?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.