Miniature Poodle

Updated August 11, 2025

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The Miniature Poodle is a smaller version of the Standard Poodle, bred down in size. They are known for their intelligence, graceful appearance, and hypoallergenic coat. They are versatile dogs, excelling as family companions, in the show ring, and in various dog sports.

Temperament

Intelligent, Trainable, Faithful, Active, Instinctual

Weight

10-15 pounds

Height

10-15 inches

Life Expectancy

10-18 years

Coat Color

Black, White, Apricot, Cream, Silver, Brown, Red, Blue, Gray

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

5/5

Friendliness

5/5

Energy Level

4/5

Good with Kids

4/5

About Miniature Poodle

The Miniature Poodle is a smaller version of the Standard Poodle, bred down in size. They are known for their intelligence, graceful appearance, and hypoallergenic coat. They are versatile dogs, excelling as family companions, in the show ring, and in various dog sports.

10-18 years
Lifespan
10-15 pounds
Weight
10-15 inches
Height
4
Energy Level

What Makes Miniature Poodles Special

The Miniature Poodle is an elegant and intelligent companion. They are known for their playful and charming personality, making them a popular choice for families and individuals alike.

Their hypoallergenic coat makes them a suitable option for people with allergies.

Miniature Poodle History & Origin

Despite their association with France, the Poodle is believed to have originated in Germany as a water retrieving dog. The name 'Poodle' comes from the German word 'pudel' or 'pudelin,' which means to splash in the water. The Miniature Poodle was bred down from the Standard Poodle, likely in the 18th century, to be a companion for the French nobility.

The Poodle's ancestors were curly-coated dogs from central Asia that assisted with herding and followed their masters into Europe.

The distinctive Poodle clip was originally designed by hunters to help the dogs move more efficiently through the water while protecting their joints and vital organs from the cold.

The Miniature Poodle became a very popular companion dog for the French aristocracy and was frequently seen in the court of Louis XVI.

The American Kennel Club recognized the Poodle in 1887.

The cost of a Miniature Poodle puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $1,000 to $2,500, with show-quality dogs costing more.

Miniature Poodle Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Miniature Poodle Appearance

The Miniature Poodle carries itself with an air of distinction and grace. They have a squarely-built body and a proud carriage.

Their most notable feature is their curly, dense coat, which can be styled in various clips.

Physical Features

Ears

The ears are set at or slightly below eye level and hang close to the head. They are long and wide, with profuse feathering.

Eyes

Their eyes are very dark, oval in shape, and have an alert and intelligent expression.

Nose

The nose is black in black, blue, gray, silver, cream, and white poodles, and brown in brown, cafe-au-lait, and apricot poodles.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The coat is of a medium length, curly, and dense. It is a single coat with minimal shedding.

Coat Color

Poodles come in a wide variety of solid colors, including black, white, apricot, silver, gray, brown, and cream.

Tail

The tail is set on high and carried erect. It is often docked to about half its length.

Miniature Poodle Temperament

Miniature Poodles are exceptionally smart and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable. They excel in obedience and agility trials.

They are loyal and form strong bonds with their families, thriving on companionship. They can be good-natured and gentle, making them great family pets.

Despite their refined appearance, Miniature Poodles are playful and have a comical side. They enjoy being the center of attention and will entertain their owners with their antics.

They are alert and can be good watchdogs, barking to announce visitors, but they are generally not aggressive.

Temperament Traits

IntelligentTrainableFaithfulActiveInstinctual

Good With

FamiliesSinglesSeniorsApartment DwellersPeople with Allergies

Health

Miniature Poodles are generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 10-18 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their breeding stock for these issues.

Common Health Issues

Addison's Disease: A disorder of the adrenal glands.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): A life-threatening stomach condition.
Cushing's Disease: A condition where the body produces too much cortisol.
Epilepsy: A neurological condition that can cause seizures.
Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint.
Hypothyroidism: A disorder of the thyroid gland.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: A hip joint disorder in small breeds.
Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disorder.
Sebaceous Adenitis: An inflammatory skin disease.

Preventive Care

Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, consistent exercise, and regular grooming are key to a long and healthy life.

How to Care for a Miniature Poodle

Miniature Poodles are intelligent and active dogs that require regular mental and physical stimulation. Their grooming needs are significant, but their trainability makes them a joy to own.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, as long as their exercise needs are met.

Climate Adaptability

They tolerate most climates but should be protected from extreme temperatures.

Apartment Living

They are well-suited for apartment living due to their size and adaptability.

Best Suited For

Ideal for active singles, couples, or families who can provide them with the attention and activity they crave.

Training Tips

Start training and socialization early to raise a well-mannered dog.
Use positive reinforcement methods like treats and praise.
Keep training sessions short, fun, and engaging.
Be consistent with rules and commands.
Challenge their intelligence with puzzle toys and new tricks.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early socialization and consistent training are key. Provide appropriate chew toys and a high-quality puppy food.

Senior Care

Older Poodles may need a diet lower in calories and joint supplements. Adjust exercise to their ability level and continue with regular vet check-ups.

First-Time Owner Tips

Their intelligence and trainability make them a good choice for first-time dog owners, provided they can commit to the grooming requirements.