Miniature Poodle
Updated December 2, 2025
The Miniature Poodle is a smaller version of the Standard Poodle, bred down in size. They are known for their intelligence, graceful appearance, and hypoallergenic coat. They are versatile dogs, excelling as family companions, in the show ring, and in various dog sports.
Intelligent, Trainable, Faithful, Active, Instinctual
10-15 pounds
10-15 inches
10-18 years
Black, White, Apricot, Cream, Silver, Brown, Red, Blue, Gray
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Miniature Poodle
The Miniature Poodle is a smaller version of the Standard Poodle, bred down in size. They are known for their intelligence, graceful appearance, and hypoallergenic coat. They are versatile dogs, excelling as family companions, in the show ring, and in various dog sports.
What Makes Miniature Poodles Special
The Miniature Poodle is an elegant and intelligent companion. They are known for their playful and charming personality, making them a popular choice for families and individuals alike.
Their hypoallergenic coat makes them a suitable option for people with allergies.
Miniature Poodle History & Origin
Despite their association with France, the Poodle is believed to have originated in Germany as a water retrieving dog. The name 'Poodle' comes from the German word 'pudel' or 'pudelin,' which means to splash in the water. The Miniature Poodle was bred down from the Standard Poodle, likely in the 18th century, to be a companion for the French nobility.
The Poodle's ancestors were curly-coated dogs from central Asia that assisted with herding and followed their masters into Europe.
The distinctive Poodle clip was originally designed by hunters to help the dogs move more efficiently through the water while protecting their joints and vital organs from the cold.
The Miniature Poodle became a very popular companion dog for the French aristocracy and was frequently seen in the court of Louis XVI.
The American Kennel Club recognized the Poodle in 1887.
The cost of a Miniature Poodle puppy from a reputable breeder can range from $1,000 to $2,500, with show-quality dogs costing more.
Miniature Poodle Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Miniature Poodle Appearance
The Miniature Poodle carries itself with an air of distinction and grace. They have a squarely-built body and a proud carriage.
Their most notable feature is their curly, dense coat, which can be styled in various clips.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears are set at or slightly below eye level and hang close to the head. They are long and wide, with profuse feathering.
Eyes
Their eyes are very dark, oval in shape, and have an alert and intelligent expression.
Nose
The nose is black in black, blue, gray, silver, cream, and white poodles, and brown in brown, cafe-au-lait, and apricot poodles.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is of a medium length, curly, and dense. It is a single coat with minimal shedding.
Coat Color
Poodles come in a wide variety of solid colors, including black, white, apricot, silver, gray, brown, and cream.
Tail
The tail is set on high and carried erect. It is often docked to about half its length.
Miniature Poodle Temperament
Miniature Poodles are exceptionally smart and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable. They excel in obedience and agility trials.
They are loyal and form strong bonds with their families, thriving on companionship. They can be good-natured and gentle, making them great family pets.
Despite their refined appearance, Miniature Poodles are playful and have a comical side. They enjoy being the center of attention and will entertain their owners with their antics.
They are alert and can be good watchdogs, barking to announce visitors, but they are generally not aggressive.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Miniature Poodles are generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of 10-18 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their breeding stock for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, consistent exercise, and regular grooming are key to a long and healthy life.
How to Care for a Miniature Poodle
Miniature Poodles are intelligent and active dogs that require regular mental and physical stimulation. Their grooming needs are significant, but their trainability makes them a joy to own.
Grooming
The Miniature Poodle's coat is high-maintenance, requiring professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks to prevent matting.
Daily brushing is recommended to remove loose hair and tangles, especially if the coat is kept long.
Their ears need to be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections, a common issue in the breed.
Nail trimming and dental care are also important aspects of their grooming routine.
Training
Miniature Poodles are one of the most intelligent dog breeds and are a delight to train.
They learn quickly and excel at various dog sports. Positive reinforcement methods work best.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended to ensure they grow into well-behaved companions.
Diet
A high-quality commercial dog food appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, senior) and activity level is recommended.
The amount of food will vary based on the individual dog's metabolism and size, but typically ranges from 3/4 to 1 cup per day, divided into two meals.
Monitor their weight to prevent obesity, which can lead to health problems.
Exercise
Miniature Poodles are energetic dogs that need daily exercise to stay healthy and happy.
A brisk walk, playtime in a fenced yard, and games of fetch are all great ways to exercise them.
They also enjoy activities that challenge their minds, such as puzzle toys and obedience training.
Environment
Miniature Poodles are adaptable and can live happily in an apartment as long as they get enough exercise.
They prefer to live indoors with their families and do not do well when left alone for long periods.
A home with a securely fenced yard is ideal to allow them to play safely.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, as long as their exercise needs are met.
Climate Adaptability
They tolerate most climates but should be protected from extreme temperatures.
Apartment Living
They are well-suited for apartment living due to their size and adaptability.
Best Suited For
Ideal for active singles, couples, or families who can provide them with the attention and activity they crave.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Miniature Poodles good family dogs?
Yes, Miniature Poodles are excellent family dogs. They are intelligent, playful, and affectionate, and generally get along well with children and other pets.
Do Miniature Poodles shed a lot?
No, Miniature Poodles are considered a low-shedding breed, which makes them a popular choice for people with allergies. However, their hair grows continuously and requires regular grooming.
How much exercise do Miniature Poodles need?
Miniature Poodles need at least 60 minutes of exercise per day. This should include a combination of physical activity and mental stimulation.
Are Miniature Poodles easy to train?
Yes, their high intelligence and eagerness to please make them one of the easiest dog breeds to train.
Can Miniature Poodles live in apartments?
Yes, Miniature Poodles adapt well to apartment living as long as they receive adequate daily exercise and mental stimulation.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and consistent training are key. Provide appropriate chew toys and a high-quality puppy food.
Senior Care
Older Poodles may need a diet lower in calories and joint supplements. Adjust exercise to their ability level and continue with regular vet check-ups.
First-Time Owner Tips
Their intelligence and trainability make them a good choice for first-time dog owners, provided they can commit to the grooming requirements.
Looking for a Miniature Poodle?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.