Nederlandse Kooikerhondje
Updated December 2, 2025
The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a small, spaniel-type sporting dog originally bred in the Netherlands to lure ducks into traps ('eendenkooi'). They are known for being lively, agile, self-confident, and good-natured with their families, though they can be reserved with strangers. Their intelligence and affectionate nature make them excellent companions.
Lively, Intelligent, Self-confident, Sensitive, Good-natured
20-24 pounds
14-17 inches
12-15 years
White with orange-red patches
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Nederlandse Kooikerhondje
The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a small, spaniel-type sporting dog originally bred in the Netherlands to lure ducks into traps ('eendenkooi'). They are known for being lively, agile, self-confident, and good-natured with their families, though they can be reserved with strangers. Their intelligence and affectionate nature make them excellent companions.
What Makes Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes Special
The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a charming and spirited companion, easily recognized by its striking orange-red and white coat and black-tipped 'earrings'.
They are a blend of playful energy and sensitive affection. While they may be initially reserved with strangers, they are loyal and loving to their family, forming deep, intuitive bonds.
Their intelligence and agility make them versatile dogs, happy to cuddle on the couch one moment and excel in a dog sport the next. They are true partners who thrive on being part of the family's daily life.
Nederlandse Kooikerhondje History & Origin
The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is an old Dutch breed, with depictions appearing in paintings by Dutch Masters like Rembrandt and Steen as far back as the 17th century. They were developed as a 'kooihond' or 'decoy dog', using their plumed tail to lure ducks into elaborate cage-like traps (kooien) for hunters.
The breed almost went extinct after World War II, with only a handful of dogs remaining.
Baroness van Hardenbroek van Ammerstol is credited with saving the breed by starting a dedicated breeding program in 1939.
The Dutch Raad van Beheer officially recognized the breed in 1971.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) fully recognized the Nederlandse Kooikerhondje as a member of the Sporting Group in 2018.
The cost for a Nederlandse Kooikerhondje puppy from a responsible breeder can range from $2,000 to $3,500, reflecting their rarity. Finding a rescue Kooiker is uncommon but possible through dedicated breed rescue organizations.
Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Appearance
The Kooikerhondje is a well-proportioned, medium-sized dog with an appearance of agility and grace. Their body is nearly square, and they move with a light, springy gait.
Their coat is predominantly white with clear orange-red patches. The friendly, alert expression in their dark, almond-shaped eyes is a defining feature of the breed.
Physical Features
Ears
The drop ears are adorned with long, silky black hair at the tips, called earrings. These are highly desirable in the show ring.
Eyes
Their almond-shaped eyes are dark brown and convey a friendly, attentive, and intelligent look.
Nose
The nose is always a solid black color.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is of medium length, either straight or with a slight wave, and feels soft to the touch. It has a weather-resistant quality thanks to a developed undercoat.
Coat Color
The standard color is clear orange-red patches on a pure white background. A black and white tricolor is a disqualification. A white blaze on the face is typical.
Tail
The tail is well-feathered with a white plume, often called a 'flag'. It is carried level with the back or slightly raised when the dog is attentive.
Nederlandse Kooikerhondje Temperament
The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a bright and cheerful dog with a sensitive nature. They are adaptable and thrive on a close bond with their family.
While they can be reserved with strangers, a trait from their history as a decoy dog, they are affectionate and playful with their own people. Early socialization is key to developing their confidence.
Kooikers are known for being 'in tune' with their owners, often seeming to understand their moods and desires. They are not overly demanding but do require attention and interaction to be happy.
Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but their sensitivity means they respond best to gentle, positive training methods. Harsh corrections can cause this breed to shut down.
They possess a strong desire to please and a playful spirit, enjoying games and activities that challenge their mind and body. They are alert and will bark to announce visitors, making them good watchdogs.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje has a lifespan of 12-15 years. They are a generally healthy breed, but due to a small founding population, they are prone to certain genetic conditions. Responsible breeders screen their stock for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, genetic screening of breeding pairs, proper diet, and maintaining a healthy weight are key to a long and healthy life.
How to Care for a Nederlandse Kooikerhondje
The Nederlandse Kooikerhondje is a relatively easy-to-care-for breed but has high energy and intelligence that must be channeled through regular exercise and training. They are sensitive dogs that thrive on positive interaction with their family.
Grooming
The Kooiker's medium-length coat is fairly low-maintenance and naturally repels dirt. Weekly brushing with a pin brush or slicker brush is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and prevent mats.
They shed moderately year-round, with heavier sheds seasonally. During these times, more frequent brushing will be necessary to manage the fur.
The beautiful, feathered 'earrings' are a hallmark of the breed but do not require special grooming, though you should check behind the ears for any potential tangles.
Bathing should only be done as needed to avoid stripping the natural oils from their coat. Regular nail trims and ear checks are also essential parts of their grooming routine.
Training
Kooikers are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them very trainable. However, they are also sensitive and do not respond well to harsh training methods or loud voices.
Positive reinforcement techniques, using treats, praise, and toys, are highly effective. Keep training sessions fun and engaging to hold their interest.
Early and consistent socialization is crucial to help them overcome their natural wariness of strangers and new situations. Puppy training classes are an excellent start.
They excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and flyball, which provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation.
Diet
A high-quality commercial or home-prepared dog food that is appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, senior) and activity level is recommended. The diet should be AAFCO-compliant.
The typical daily amount is 1 to 2 cups of dry food, divided into two meals. This can vary based on the dog's size, metabolism, and exercise level.
As a breed, they can be prone to weight gain if overfed, so it's important to monitor their calorie intake and body condition. Treats should be given in moderation.
Exercise
Kooikerhondjes are energetic dogs that require regular exercise to stay physically and mentally fit. Plan for at least 45-60 minutes of activity each day.
They enjoy a variety of activities, including brisk walks, jogging, hiking, and swimming. Their history as a decoy dog gives them a natural love for retrieving and playing in water.
A securely fenced yard is ideal to allow them space to run and play safely. However, they are not dogs that can be left alone in a yard; they want to be active *with* their people.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Interactive puzzle toys, scent work, and training for dog sports can help prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Environment
The Kooikerhondje is adaptable to various living situations, including apartments, as long as their exercise needs are met. However, they thrive in a home with a fenced yard where they can run.
They are sensitive to their surroundings and do best in a calm, stable household. They are not well-suited to homes with a lot of tension or loud noise.
This breed forms a strong bond with its family and needs to live indoors. They are social dogs who want to be involved in all family activities.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adapts to apartment living with proper exercise, but a home with a fenced yard is preferred.
Climate Adaptability
Prefers temperate climates; care should be taken in extreme heat.
Apartment Living
Suitable for apartments if the owner is committed to providing daily outdoor exercise and activity.
Best Suited For
An excellent match for active owners who enjoy training and outdoor activities with their dog.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Nederlandse Kooikerhondjes good family dogs?
Yes, they are very loyal and affectionate with their families. They are generally good with children who know how to interact respectfully with a dog.
Do Kooikerhondjes bark a lot?
They are not known for nuisance barking, but they are alert and will bark to announce the arrival of strangers or unusual sounds.
What are the 'earrings' on a Kooikerhondje?
The 'earrings' are the long, black-tipped hairs on their ears. They are a distinctive and desirable trait of the breed.
Are Kooikerhondjes easy to train?
They are very intelligent and eager to please, which makes them trainable. However, they are sensitive and require a gentle, positive approach.
How rare is the Nederlandse Kooikerhondje?
They are considered a rare breed, especially in North America, though their popularity is growing since being recognized by the AKC in 2018.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Focus on extensive socialization, begin positive reinforcement training early, and provide proper nutrition for a medium-sized sporting breed.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to their ability, monitor for joint issues like patellar luxation, and schedule more frequent veterinary check-ups.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for dedicated first-time owners who are willing to learn about positive training and meet their exercise needs. Their sensitivity can be a challenge for novices.
Looking for a Nederlandse Kooikerhondje?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.