Norfolk Terrier
Updated December 2, 2025
The Norfolk Terrier is a small, spirited, and lovable companion. Originally bred to hunt vermin on farms, they possess a fearless and tenacious nature combined with a sociable and affectionate temperament, making them an ideal family pet.
Fearless, Alert, Affectionate, Spirited, Sociable
11-12 pounds
9-10 inches
12-16 years
Red, Wheaten, Black & Tan, Grizzle
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Norfolk Terrier
The Norfolk Terrier is a small, spirited, and lovable companion. Originally bred to hunt vermin on farms, they possess a fearless and tenacious nature combined with a sociable and affectionate temperament, making them an ideal family pet.
What Makes Norfolk Terriers Special
The Norfolk Terrier is often described as a 'big dog in a small body.' They are fearless, fun-loving, and deeply devoted to their families. Their charming, scruffy appearance and upbeat personality make them a favorite among terrier enthusiasts.
These dogs possess a hardy constitution and a game spirit, always ready for the next adventure. Though they are active, they are just as happy to curl up for a cuddle at the end of the day.
Norfolk Terrier History & Origin
The Norfolk Terrier shares its early history with the Norwich Terrier. Both were developed in East Anglia, England, in the late 19th century as fearless farm dogs and fox hunters. They were initially known as 'Cantab Terriers' and later as 'Trumpington Terriers.'
For decades, the prick-eared and drop-eared varieties were considered one breed, the Norwich Terrier, recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1932.
In 1964, the English Kennel Club separated the two types, designating the drop-eared variety as the Norfolk Terrier.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Norfolk Terrier as a distinct breed in 1979.
The breed was developed by English horseman Frank 'Roughrider' Jones to be a durable, game hunter of vermin.
A Norfolk Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder typically costs between $2,500 and $4,500. Adoption from a rescue is a less expensive option and provides a home to a dog in need.
Norfolk Terrier Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Norfolk Terrier Appearance
The Norfolk Terrier is a small, compact, and low-to-the-ground dog with a sturdy build and good substance. Their alert expression and drop ears distinguish them from their close cousin, the Norwich Terrier.
They have a hard, wiry coat that comes in various shades of red, wheaten, or black and tan, giving them a classic, rustic terrier look.
Physical Features
Ears
Small, V-shaped ears that are neatly dropped, folding forward and hanging close to the cheeks.
Eyes
Dark and oval, their eyes sparkle with intelligence, alertness, and a hint of mischief.
Nose
The nose is black, complementing the warm colors of their coat.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Norfolk Terrier has a medium-length double coat, with a hard, wiry topcoat and a soft, insulating undercoat.
Coat Color
Accepted colors include all shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, and grizzle. The coat is designed to be weather-resistant.
Tail
The tail is set high and carried jauntily, but not curled over the back. It can be docked to a medium length or left natural.
Norfolk Terrier Temperament
Norfolk Terriers are true terriers in a small package: feisty, confident, and always ready for adventure. Despite their working roots as ratters, they are incredibly affectionate and bond closely with their families.
They are known for being more sociable and less quarrelsome than some other terrier breeds, often getting along well with other dogs and pets, especially when raised with them. Their spirited nature means they are always up for a game or a walk.
Their intelligence and curiosity can sometimes translate to a stubborn streak. They thrive on human companionship and do not do well if left alone for long periods, as boredom can lead to digging and barking.
Norfolks make excellent watchdogs, as they are always alert and will bark to announce strangers. However, their small size and generally friendly disposition make them poor guard dogs.
These dogs are full of personality and charm, bringing energy and laughter to any household. Their loyalty and love for their people make them cherished companions.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Norfolk Terriers are generally a healthy and hardy breed with a lifespan of 12-16 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their stock for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and purchasing from a reputable breeder who performs health screenings.
How to Care for a Norfolk Terrier
The Norfolk Terrier is a hardy and energetic breed that requires regular exercise, consistent training, and specific grooming to maintain its characteristic wiry coat. They are adaptable dogs suitable for various living situations, provided their needs are met.
Grooming
The Norfolk Terrier has a wiry, weather-resistant double coat that requires regular grooming to stay in good condition. Brushing a few times a week with a slicker brush or metal comb will help remove loose hair and prevent matting.
The coat does not shed heavily but requires hand-stripping twice a year to remove dead hairs and maintain its texture and color. Clipping the coat is not recommended as it can soften the texture and dull the color.
Regular nail trims, ear cleaning to prevent infections, and dental care are also essential components of their grooming routine.
Training
Norfolk Terriers are intelligent and eager to please, but they also have a typical terrier's independent and sometimes stubborn nature. Training should be started early and kept consistent, fun, and engaging.
Positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and toys, work best. Their strong prey drive means they should always be leashed in unfenced areas.
Early socialization is crucial to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults who are comfortable around other people and animals.
Diet
A high-quality commercial dog food formulated for small, active breeds is recommended for the Norfolk Terrier. Their diet should be appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, senior).
Due to their small size, they have a fast metabolism and may benefit from smaller, more frequent meals. It's important to monitor their food intake and body condition to prevent obesity, which can strain their joints.
Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
Exercise
Despite their small size, Norfolk Terriers are energetic and require regular daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. A daily walk of at least 30-45 minutes, combined with playtime, is ideal.
They have a strong instinct to dig and chase, so they should be exercised in a securely fenced area or on a leash. They love to be involved in family activities and enjoy games like fetch.
Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle toys, obedience training, and scent work can help keep their sharp minds occupied and prevent boredom-related behaviors.
Environment
Norfolk Terriers are highly adaptable and can thrive in various living situations, including apartments, as long as they get enough daily exercise and mental stimulation.
A home with a securely fenced yard is ideal, allowing them a safe space to play and explore. Their tendency to dig means garden fences should be secure at the bottom.
They are social dogs that need to live indoors with their family and should not be left alone for extended periods.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adaptable to apartment life if exercised properly; a yard is a plus.
Climate Adaptability
Tolerates most climates but prefers moderate temperatures.
Apartment Living
Good for apartment living, provided they get daily walks and playtime.
Best Suited For
Best suited for active singles, couples, or families with older children.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Norfolk Terriers good family dogs?
Yes, Norfolk Terriers are affectionate and loyal, making them great family dogs. They are generally good with children, especially when raised with them.
Do Norfolk Terriers bark a lot?
They can be prone to barking, especially if bored or to alert their owners to strangers. Consistent training can help manage this behavior.
What is the difference between a Norfolk and a Norwich Terrier?
The easiest way to tell them apart is by their ears. Norfolk Terriers have folded, drop ears, while Norwich Terriers have pricked, upright ears.
Are Norfolk Terriers easy to train?
They are intelligent and can learn quickly, but their terrier stubbornness can be a challenge. They require patient and consistent training with positive reinforcement.
How much grooming do Norfolk Terriers need?
They require moderate grooming, including weekly brushing and hand-stripping of their wiry coat twice a year to maintain its texture.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and consistent potty training are crucial.
Senior Care
Monitor for heart issues and arthritis; adjust exercise to their ability.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for dedicated first-time owners who understand the terrier temperament.
Looking for a Norfolk Terrier?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.