Norwegian Elkhound

Updated August 11, 2025

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The Norwegian Elkhound is a robust and ancient breed, famed for its history as a Viking hunting companion. They are friendly, confident, and dependable dogs that excel as family protectors and active partners. While independent, they are deeply loyal and thrive on being an integral part of their human pack.

Temperament

Bold, Loyal, Independent, Energetic, Reliable

Weight

48-60 pounds

Height

19-21 inches

Life Expectancy

12-15 years

Coat Color

Gray, Black

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

4/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

5/5

Good with Kids

4/5

About Norwegian Elkhound

The Norwegian Elkhound is a robust and ancient breed, famed for its history as a Viking hunting companion. They are friendly, confident, and dependable dogs that excel as family protectors and active partners. While independent, they are deeply loyal and thrive on being an integral part of their human pack.

12-15 years
Lifespan
48-60 pounds
Weight
19-21 inches
Height
5
Energy Level

What Makes Norwegian Elkhounds Special

The Norwegian Elkhound embodies the spirit of a Viking: bold, courageous, and loyal, with a dignified yet friendly presence.

They are hardy, all-purpose dogs, historically serving as hunters, guardians, and herders. Their intelligence and protective instincts make them superb watchdogs and devoted family members.

With a striking silver-gray coat and an inquisitive, energetic nature, the Elkhound is a steadfast companion for active individuals and families.

Norwegian Elkhound History & Origin

The Norwegian Elkhound is an ancient breed with skeletons of similar dogs found dating back to 4000-5000 BC. These dogs accompanied the Vikings, serving as hunters of large game like elk (moose), bear, and reindeer, as well as guardians of the homestead.

The name 'Elkhound' is a slight mis-translation of the Norwegian 'Elghund,' which means 'moose dog'.

The breed was first exhibited at a dog show in Norway in 1877, establishing its presence in the modern dog world.

It is the national dog of Norway and has been a prized companion and hunter in Scandinavia for millennia.

President Herbert Hoover owned a Norwegian Elkhound named 'Weegie,' which helped increase the breed's visibility in the United States.

A reputable breeder may charge between $1,500 and $2,500 for a Norwegian Elkhound puppy. Adoption is also an option through breed-specific rescues.

Norwegian Elkhound Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Norwegian Elkhound Appearance

The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized, square-profiled Spitz-type dog, presenting a picture of a hardy and athletic northern breed.

Their distinctive gray double coat, prick ears, and tightly curled tail create a powerful and alert appearance.

They carry themselves with a confident and proud demeanor, always ready for action.

Physical Features

Ears

The Elkhound's ears are high-set, erect, and pointed, giving them an alert look. They are very mobile and turn to catch sounds.

Eyes

Their eyes are dark brown and oval-shaped, expressing a keen, friendly, and fearless intelligence.

Nose

The nose is black, complementing the dark muzzle and ears.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

They have a medium-length, thick double coat. The undercoat is soft and woolly, while the outer coat is coarse and weather-resistant.

Coat Color

The standard color is medium gray with black-tipped guard hairs, creating the characteristic silver-gray hue. The undercoat, legs, and stomach are a lighter silver. The muzzle, ears, and tail tip are black.

Tail

The tail is set high and curls tightly over the back, a hallmark of Spitz-type breeds.

Norwegian Elkhound Temperament

A dog of the Vikings, the Norwegian Elkhound is a fearless and robust Spitz-type breed.

Known for their dependable and friendly nature, they are deeply loyal to their family but can be reserved with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs.

Their history as hunters of large game like moose (or 'elg' in Norwegian) has instilled in them a bold and independent spirit.

While intelligent and trainable, their independence can sometimes pose a challenge, requiring a patient and consistent owner.

They are energetic and playful, thriving in an active household where they can be part of family adventures.

Temperament Traits

BoldLoyalIndependentEnergeticReliable

Good With

Active FamiliesExperienced Dog OwnersHomeowners with YardsPeople in Cold Climates

Health

Norwegian Elkhounds are generally a robust and healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12-15 years. Responsible breeders screen for genetic conditions to maintain the breed's health. Awareness of potential health issues is key for proactive care.

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia - A genetic condition where the thigh bone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint, which can cause pain and arthritis.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) - A group of genetic eye diseases that cause the retina to deteriorate, leading to vision loss and eventual blindness.
Fanconi Syndrome - A rare kidney disease that affects the kidney tubules, leading to excessive excretion of essential substances into the urine.
Hypothyroidism - A condition where the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough hormone, which can cause weight gain, lethargy, and skin issues.
Skin Cysts - Elkhounds can be prone to sebaceous cysts, which are typically benign but should be monitored by a veterinarian.

Preventive Care

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and genetic screening are vital for a long, healthy life.

How to Care for a Norwegian Elkhound

Norwegian Elkhounds are hardy and robust dogs but have significant needs for exercise, grooming, and companionship. They are best suited for active owners who can provide firm, consistent training and plenty of physical and mental stimulation.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

A home with a securely fenced yard is strongly recommended.

Climate Adaptability

Well-suited for colder climates; can overheat in high temperatures.

Apartment Living

Not ideal for apartment living due to high energy and barking.

Best Suited For

Perfect for active owners and families who love the outdoors.

Training Tips

Start socialization and training from a young age.
Use positive reinforcement methods with high-value rewards.
Be consistent and firm to establish yourself as the leader.
Keep training sessions short and engaging to combat their independent nature.
Provide plenty of outlets for their high energy through exercise and play.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early socialization with various people, sounds, and other animals is critical. Begin obedience training early.

Senior Care

Adjust exercise to accommodate joint health, monitor weight, and schedule more frequent vet check-ups.

First-Time Owner Tips

Can be challenging for first-time owners due to their intelligence, independence, and high energy needs.