Norwich Terrier

Updated August 11, 2025

No image available

The Norwich Terrier is a small yet robust English terrier, bred for ratting and fox bolting. Known for their pricked ears and spirited but affectionate nature, they are adaptable and loyal companions that excel in both work and family life.

Temperament

Fearless, Affectionate, Intelligent, Loyal, Alert

Weight

11-12 pounds

Height

10-10 inches

Life Expectancy

12-15 years

Coat Color

Red, Wheaten, Black & Tan, Grizzle

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

3/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

4/5

Good with Kids

4/5

Jump to Section

Characteristics Appearance Temperament Care Health History FAQs

About Norwich Terrier

The Norwich Terrier is a small yet robust English terrier, bred for ratting and fox bolting. Known for their pricked ears and spirited but affectionate nature, they are adaptable and loyal companions that excel in both work and family life.

12-15 years
Lifespan
11-12 pounds
Weight
10-10 inches
Height
4
Energy Level

What Makes Norwich Terriers Special

The Norwich Terrier is a plucky and charming companion packed into a small, sturdy frame. Often described as having a 'demon' in them, they are fearless and tenacious but are also incredibly affectionate and loyal to their families.

With their foxy expression, pricked ears, and jaunty demeanor, they carry themselves with a confident air. They are adaptable dogs that fit well into both city and country life, as long as they get plenty of love and exercise.

Norwich Terrier History & Origin

Originating in East Anglia, England, the Norwich Terrier was developed in the late 19th century as a hardy, small earthdog to hunt vermin. They became popular among Cambridge University students as both ratters and companions. For many years, the prick-eared Norwich and the drop-eared Norfolk Terrier were considered one breed.

The breed was first developed by crossing various terriers, including Irish Terriers, in the 1880s.

One of the foundation sires was a dog named Rags from Norwich, which gave the breed its name.

They were first brought to America around 1914.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1936.

In 1979, the AKC officially split the breed into two, with the prick-eared variety remaining the Norwich Terrier and the drop-eared variety becoming the Norfolk Terrier.

Norwich Terrier puppies from reputable breeders can be rare and costly, with prices often ranging from $2,500 to $4,500, reflecting their small litter sizes.

Norwich Terrier Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Norwich Terrier Appearance

One of the smallest working terriers, the Norwich is a sturdy, low-to-the-ground dog with a hardy appearance. They have a distinctive foxy expression that is both alert and intelligent.

Their wiry, weather-resistant coat comes in shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle. They are compact and strong-bodied, built for a day's work but equally happy as a loving companion.

Physical Features

Ears

Ears are a defining feature, held erect (pricked) and set well apart on the skull, contributing to their alert, fox-like look.

Eyes

Their eyes are small, oval-shaped, and dark, conveying a lively and fearless spirit.

Nose

The nose is always black, complementing the muzzle which is strong and somewhat wedge-shaped.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The Norwich Terrier has a medium-length double coat. The outer coat is hard and wiry, while the undercoat is soft and insulating.

Coat Color

Accepted colors are all shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle. White markings are considered undesirable in the show ring.

Tail

The tail is set high and carried jauntily. While historically docked, the natural tail is of moderate length, tapering from a thick base.

Norwich Terrier Temperament

Norwich Terriers are the quintessential 'big dog in a small package.' They are known for their lively, courageous, and affectionate nature. Despite their terrier instincts for independence and tenacity, they are generally more sociable and agreeable than many other terrier breeds.

These dogs thrive on human companionship and are deeply loyal to their families. They are curious and alert, always interested in the goings-on around them, which makes them excellent watchdogs. However, they are not typically aggressive towards strangers.

Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but they can have a stubborn streak. Consistent, positive training methods work best to keep them engaged. They are playful and have a surprising amount of energy for their size.

Originally bred as ratters, they retain a strong prey drive, so care should be taken around smaller pets like rodents or birds. With early socialization, they can get along well with other dogs and even cats.

Temperament Traits

FearlessAffectionateIntelligentLoyalAlert

Good With

FamiliesSinglesSeniorsOther Dogs

Health

Norwich Terriers are generally a healthy and hardy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their stock for these issues.

Common Health Issues

Upper Airway Syndrome (UAS) - A respiratory condition affecting the larynx, leading to breathing difficulties. It is a significant concern in the breed.
Patellar Luxation - A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location.
Tracheal Collapse - A progressive respiratory condition where the windpipe's cartilage rings collapse, obstructing the airway.
Epilepsy - A neurological condition that can cause seizures. The cause is often unknown (idiopathic).
Cataracts - An eye condition that can cause cloudiness in the lens of the eye, potentially leading to vision loss.
Hip Dysplasia - A malformation of the hip joint that can lead to arthritis and pain.

Preventive Care

Regular vet check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, dental hygiene, and sourcing from a reputable breeder who performs health screenings.

How to Care for a Norwich Terrier

The Norwich Terrier is a hardy and energetic breed that, despite its small size, requires regular activity and grooming to stay happy and healthy. Their intelligence and affectionate nature make them rewarding companions for owners who can provide for their needs.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Adaptable; suitable for apartments if exercised daily.

Climate Adaptability

Tolerates most climates but may need protection from extreme heat.

Apartment Living

Yes, they can be excellent apartment dogs with proper exercise.

Best Suited For

Best for active individuals or families who can include the dog in their activities.

Training Tips

Start socialization and training from a young age.
Use positive reinforcement with treats and praise.
Keep training sessions upbeat, short, and fun.
Be consistent and firm with rules to overcome stubbornness.
Enroll in puppy classes to build a strong foundation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early, consistent socialization and puppy training classes are essential. Provide plenty of chew toys.

Senior Care

Adjust exercise to their ability, monitor for joint issues, and provide regular vet check-ups. May need a softer diet.

First-Time Owner Tips

A good choice for novice owners who are prepared for the terrier personality and grooming needs.