Pekingese
Updated December 2, 2025
The Pekingese is a dignified, affectionate companion dog bred for centuries by Chinese royalty. They are confident, brave, and require regular grooming but little exercise.
Loyal, Independent, Affectionate, Alert, Courageous
8-14 pounds
6-9 inches
12-14 years
Gold, Red, Sable, Cream, White, Black and Tan, Parti-color
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Pekingese
The Pekingese is a dignified, affectionate companion dog bred for centuries by Chinese royalty. They are confident, brave, and require regular grooming but little exercise.
What Makes Pekingeses Special
Pekingese carry themselves with great dignity and poise. Their lion-like mane and proud stance make them look regal despite their small stature.
They’re affectionate with their family but may be standoffish with unfamiliar people or pets.
Pekingese History & Origin
The Pekingese originated in ancient China, where they were bred as companions for Chinese royalty. They were considered sacred and were even worshipped by commoners.
Named after the city of Peking (modern-day Beijing).
Believed to be a favorite of the Tang Dynasty’s imperial court.
Smuggled into Europe during the Second Opium War (1860).
Recognized by the AKC in 1906.
Historically treated with great reverence, even having their own palace guards.
Pekingese Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Pekingese Appearance
The Pekingese is a compact toy breed with a long flowing coat, flat face, and bold, prominent eyes.
Their signature 'lion's mane' around the neck gives them a majestic and unique appearance.
Physical Features
Ears
Long, feathered, and hang close to the head
Eyes
Dark, large, and round with a soulful expression
Nose
Short and wide, often recessed due to flat face
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Very long with abundant feathering
Coat Color
Varies widely including solid and parti-color patterns
Tail
Heavily plumed and curled over the back
Pekingese Temperament
Pekingese are known for their dignified and confident demeanor. They form strong bonds with their owners and often act aloof with strangers.
Despite their small size, they have a brave and bold personality, often acting as if they're much larger than they are.
They make loyal companions and enjoy spending time with their families, especially when they get to sit in laps or snuggle on the couch.
Because of their independent nature, they may not always obey commands unless motivated, but they are intelligent and can be trained with patience.
Their watchful and alert nature makes them surprisingly good watchdogs for their size.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Pekingese are generally healthy with proper care, but they’re prone to brachycephalic-related conditions and spine issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet visits, dental care, eye cleaning, maintain healthy weight
How to Care for a Pekingese
Pekingese require careful grooming and moderate exercise. Their compact size makes them ideal for indoor living, but their luxurious coat demands regular maintenance.
Grooming
Brush your Pekingese daily to prevent matting and tangles in their long coat.
Focus on areas behind the ears, under the arms, and around the legs where knots are common.
Keep their face clean and dry, especially the folds around the nose and eyes.
Monthly baths help keep their coat and skin healthy.
Trim their nails regularly and clean ears weekly to avoid infections.
Training
Pekingese can be stubborn, so consistent and gentle training is key.
Positive reinforcement methods with treats and praise work best.
Keep sessions short and engaging, and avoid harsh corrections.
Socialization from an early age helps curb excessive wariness around strangers.
Diet
Feed a balanced diet suitable for toy breeds, split into two meals per day.
Avoid overfeeding as Pekingese can be prone to obesity.
Monitor treats and avoid table scraps to maintain a healthy weight.
Exercise
Short daily walks and light play indoors are sufficient for this breed.
Avoid intense exercise due to their flat face and breathing challenges.
Ensure they don’t overheat during warm weather walks.
Environment
Ideal for apartment living and homes with limited space.
Sensitive to heat, so air conditioning and cool areas are a must.
A calm and loving environment suits their temperament best.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Minimal space required
Climate Adaptability
Better suited for cooler climates
Apartment Living
Ideal for apartment living
Best Suited For
Best for low-activity homes and seniors
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Pekingese good with kids?
They can be good with older, respectful children but may not tolerate rough handling.
Do Pekingese require a lot of grooming?
Yes, daily brushing and frequent face cleaning are essential to avoid mats and infections.
Are Pekingese easy to train?
They are intelligent but independent, so training requires patience and consistency.
Do Pekingese bark a lot?
They can be alert and bark at unfamiliar sounds or people.
Are Pekingese good for apartment living?
Yes, their small size and low exercise needs make them perfect for apartments.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization, supervised play, careful grooming
Senior Care
Monitor for arthritis and breathing problems
First-Time Owner Tips
Can suit first-timers ready for grooming and calm dogs
Looking for a Pekingese?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.