Plott Hound

Updated August 11, 2025

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The Plott Hound is North Carolina’s official state dog and is prized for its tracking skills, endurance, and courage in the field.

Temperament

Brave, Loyal, Intelligent, Determined, Alert

Weight

40-60 pounds

Height

20-25 inches

Life Expectancy

12-14 years

Coat Color

Brindle, Black, Buckskin, Tan, Red Brindle

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

2/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

4/5

Good with Kids

4/5

About Plott Hound

The Plott Hound is North Carolina’s official state dog and is prized for its tracking skills, endurance, and courage in the field.

12-14 years
Lifespan
40-60 pounds
Weight
20-25 inches
Height
4
Energy Level

What Makes Plott Hounds Special

The Plott Hound is a determined and courageous breed, known for tracking and treeing game through rugged terrain.

Despite their strong work ethic, they are affectionate with family and thrive on companionship and stimulation.

Plott Hound History & Origin

The Plott Hound descends from German Hanoverian hounds and was brought to the U.S. in the 18th century by the Plott family.

Bred for tracking bears and wild boar in North Carolina's mountains.

Only coonhound breed not derived from foxhounds.

Named after the Plott family who developed the breed.

Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2006.

Valued today for both hunting and as a loyal family companion.

Plott Hound Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Plott Hound Appearance

The Plott Hound is muscular and agile, with a sleek brindle coat and strong build.

Their expression is alert and confident, reflecting their hunting background.

Physical Features

Ears

Wide-set and hanging ears frame their expressive face.

Eyes

Brown or hazel eyes show intelligence and intensity.

Nose

Dark, prominent nose for tracking scents with precision.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

Short, smooth coat requiring low maintenance.

Coat Color

Most often brindle, but can also be black or buckskin with limited markings.

Tail

Carried high and active when engaged, balancing their movement.

Plott Hound Temperament

Plott Hounds are fearless hunters with a strong prey drive, originally bred for tracking big game.

They form strong bonds with their families and are loyal and protective, though may be reserved around strangers.

Their intelligence and drive make them excellent working dogs, but they also enjoy family companionship.

While they can be independent, consistent training and socialization help them adapt well to domestic life.

Their alert and vocal nature makes them good watchdogs, but their bark may be loud and persistent.

Temperament Traits

BraveLoyalIntelligentDeterminedAlert

Good With

ChildrenOther DogsActive FamiliesHunters

Health

Generally healthy, but owners should monitor hips, ears, and digestion to avoid common issues.

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia - Can be inherited; ensure proper breeding and weight control.
Bloat - Avoid heavy exercise after meals and feed smaller meals throughout the day.
Ear Infections - Due to floppy ears, keep ears dry and clean.

Preventive Care

Annual vet visits, balanced diet, exercise, and early screening

How to Care for a Plott Hound

Plott Hounds need plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation. While their grooming needs are minimal, early training is important to channel their drive and independence constructively.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Large fenced yard preferred

Climate Adaptability

Moderately adaptable

Apartment Living

Not suitable

Best Suited For

Active homes that enjoy outdoor exploration

Training Tips

Start training early to establish control
Use scent-based games for engagement
Reward with treats and praise
Keep sessions short but frequent
Be patient with their independence

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Begin early socialization, basic commands, and introduce varied environments

Senior Care

Maintain joint health and adjust exercise levels

First-Time Owner Tips

May require experience due to energy and training needs