Puli
Updated December 2, 2025
The Puli is an ancient Hungarian herding dog known for its distinctive corded coat and energetic personality. Bred for working closely with shepherds, the Puli remains active, intelligent, and loyal.
Energetic, Loyal, Alert, Intelligent, Protective
20-35 pounds
15-17 inches
10-15 years
Black, White, Gray, Fawn, Cream
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Puli
The Puli is an ancient Hungarian herding dog known for its distinctive corded coat and energetic personality. Bred for working closely with shepherds, the Puli remains active, intelligent, and loyal.
What Makes Pulis Special
Pulis are agile, bouncy, and packed with personality. Their dreadlock-like coats make them stand out wherever they go.
Originally bred as herding dogs, they are fast, alert, and devoted to their people.
Puli History & Origin
The Puli has been herding livestock in Hungary for over 1,000 years. Thought to have descended from Asian herding dogs brought by the Magyars, the Puli was prized for its speed, intelligence, and ability to work all day in tough conditions.
The breed dates back over a millennium to the migration of the Magyars into Hungary.
Used primarily to herd sheep, it worked alongside larger breeds like the Komondor.
The Puli nearly went extinct during World War II but was revived through breeding efforts.
The breed is still popular in Hungary and is gaining recognition worldwide.
Registered with the American Kennel Club in 1936.
Puli Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Puli Appearance
The Puli has a striking corded coat that resembles thick dreadlocks. The coat starts forming naturally around 9-10 months of age.
Their compact, square build gives them incredible agility and springy movement, often referred to as 'puli bounce'.
Physical Features
Ears
Hanging close to the head, blending into the coat
Eyes
Usually hidden under cords but are dark, expressive, and almond-shaped
Nose
Always black and proportionate to head
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Long and corded
Coat Color
Commonly black, but white, gray, and fawn also occur
Tail
Curled tightly over the back
Puli Temperament
Pulis are intelligent and spirited dogs with strong herding instincts. They are deeply loyal and form strong bonds with their families.
They are known for their agility and quick movements, often described as bouncing or bounding when they run.
Pulis can be wary of strangers and make excellent watchdogs thanks to their alert and protective nature.
Their intelligence makes them highly trainable, though they also have an independent streak.
They thrive on physical and mental stimulation and do best in active households that can provide daily exercise and engagement.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
The Puli is generally a healthy breed with a lifespan of up to 15 years. Regular vet care and genetic screening can help prevent health issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Genetic testing, regular checkups, joint supplements, weight management
How to Care for a Puli
The Puli is a unique and active breed requiring special grooming due to its corded coat. Mental and physical activity are essential for a happy and well-behaved dog.
Grooming
The corded coat requires separation by hand to prevent matting as cords form.
Regular bathing is needed but drying takes time due to the dense coat.
Brushing is not needed for corded coats, but trimming around the eyes may help visibility.
Uncorded coats require regular brushing to prevent tangles.
Training
Begin training early to manage their protective instincts.
Positive reinforcement with food and praise works best.
Pulis excel in agility and obedience if consistently trained.
Diet
Feed high-quality food based on age, activity level, and health status.
Monitor weight to prevent obesity, especially in less active dogs.
Avoid overfeeding and include healthy treats in moderation.
Exercise
Daily walks, play sessions, and mental activities are essential.
They enjoy tasks like herding, agility courses, and hide-and-seek games.
Without sufficient activity, they can become bored and destructive.
Environment
They can adapt to various living conditions but need regular exercise.
Pulis are happiest when they have space to move and explore.
They may bark if left alone or understimulated.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Thrives in homes with space to roam
Climate Adaptability
Prefers cooler climates; needs cooling in heat
Apartment Living
Can adapt with active owners
Best Suited For
Suited to active or working dog households
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Do Pulis shed?
Pulis shed very little, especially once their cords are formed, but grooming requires significant upkeep.
Are Pulis good family dogs?
Yes, they are loyal and affectionate with family but may be reserved with strangers.
Is it hard to groom a Puli?
Yes, the corded coat needs careful maintenance and is time-consuming compared to most breeds.
Can Pulis live in apartments?
They can, with enough daily activity and attention, but thrive best with space.
Do Pulis bark a lot?
They can be vocal, especially when alerting their family to strangers.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and training, grooming habit formation
Senior Care
Mobility support, lower-impact activities, eye exams
First-Time Owner Tips
Requires dedication but rewarding with proper effort
Looking for a Puli?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.