Pumi
Updated August 11, 2025
Pumi
Updated August 11, 2025
The Pumi is a Hungarian herding dog with a high energy level, sharp intelligence, and an endearing, animated personality. Its curly coat and perky ears give it a distinct and cheerful appearance.
Energetic, Intelligent, Vocal, Agile, Loyal
22-29 pounds
15-18.5 inches
12-13 years
Black, Gray, White, Fawn
At a Glance
Maintenance Level
Friendliness
Energy Level
Good with Kids
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About Pumi
The Pumi is a Hungarian herding dog with a high energy level, sharp intelligence, and an endearing, animated personality. Its curly coat and perky ears give it a distinct and cheerful appearance.
What Makes Pumis Special
The Pumi is a cheerful, active companion that thrives in environments where it can stay busy.
Its compact size and sharp intellect make it an excellent choice for dog sports and training enthusiasts.
Pumi History & Origin
The Pumi originated in Hungary in the 17th or 18th century, bred from crossbreeding Puli-type dogs with European herding breeds. It developed into a separate breed ideal for driving livestock across varied terrain.
Developed from the Puli and other herding dogs in Hungary.
Used primarily for driving and herding livestock in hilly terrain.
Officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1966 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2016.
Known for being an agile, tireless working dog with a keen mind.
Pumi Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Pumi Appearance
The Pumi is a medium-sized herding breed with a square build and expressive, upright ears.
It has a wavy to curly coat and a lively, intelligent expression that captures attention.
Physical Features
Ears
Distinctive upright ears with tips that bend forward, giving an animated look
Eyes
Dark, alert, and expressive
Nose
Always black and well-proportioned
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Medium-length curly coat
Coat Color
Varies from black, white, gray, or shades of fawn
Tail
Curled over the back, giving a compact silhouette
Pumi Temperament
Pumik are spirited and lively herding dogs that thrive when mentally and physically engaged.
They are quick learners and form strong bonds with their families, making them highly loyal companions.
The Pumi is known for being vocal—it uses barking as part of its herding style, and it may carry this behavior into the home.
Due to their herding instinct, they may try to herd children or other pets, so early training and socialization are important.
These intelligent and agile dogs enjoy agility, obedience, and herding trials, and they require a lot of interaction and tasks to stay happy.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Pumis are generally healthy dogs with a few known genetic risks. Regular checkups and screenings help maintain long-term health.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Genetic testing, joint health supplements, regular vet checkups
How to Care for a Pumi
Pumik are energetic and intelligent, requiring consistent exercise, mental stimulation, and grooming to maintain their health and happiness.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Needs yard space or daily active outings
Climate Adaptability
Moderate climates are ideal
Apartment Living
Can adapt if exercised properly
Best Suited For
Best with active and engaged owners
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Start training and socialization early. Keep mentally engaged.
Senior Care
Monitor joint health and provide low-impact exercise
First-Time Owner Tips
Suitable for active beginners willing to train and exercise regularly