Redbone Coonhound

Updated August 11, 2025

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The Redbone Coonhound is a versatile, medium-sized hound with a history rooted in American hunting traditions. They are celebrated for their beautiful red coat, powerful scenting ability, and sure-footedness on any terrain. While they are serious, determined hunters, they are also cherished as friendly, loyal, and gentle family companions who thrive on being with their people.

Temperament

Friendly, Energetic, Even-tempered, Loyal, Eager to please

Weight

45-70 pounds

Height

21-27 inches

Life Expectancy

10-12 years

Coat Color

Solid Red, Red with some white markings

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

1/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

5/5

Good with Kids

4/5

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Characteristics Appearance Temperament Care Health History FAQs

About Redbone Coonhound

The Redbone Coonhound is a versatile, medium-sized hound with a history rooted in American hunting traditions. They are celebrated for their beautiful red coat, powerful scenting ability, and sure-footedness on any terrain. While they are serious, determined hunters, they are also cherished as friendly, loyal, and gentle family companions who thrive on being with their people.

10-12 years
Lifespan
45-70 pounds
Weight
21-27 inches
Height
5
Energy Level

What Makes Redbone Coonhounds Special

The Redbone Coonhound is a quintessential American hound: rugged, tireless, and driven in the field, yet a mellow and affectionate companion at home. They possess a stunning, solid red coat that sets them apart.

Known for their musical bay and incredible scenting ability, they are born hunters. However, with enough exercise, they are content to be relaxed members of the family, known for their loyalty and gentle nature.

Redbone Coonhound History & Origin

The Redbone Coonhound was developed in the United States during the late 18th and early 19th centuries by Southern hunters. They were selectively bred from red foxhounds and bloodhounds, with an emphasis on creating a swift, agile, and 'cold-nosed' hunter that could track and tree raccoons and larger game like cougars and bears. The breed's name is thought to come from an early breeder, Peter Redbone of Tennessee.

The breed's ancestors include red-colored foxhounds brought to America by Scottish immigrants.

Breeders aimed for a dog with a solid, flashy red coat that was fast and could work on difficult terrain and in water.

The Redbone Coonhound was the second coonhound breed to be recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), which it did in 2009.

They gained popular recognition through the classic 1961 novel 'Where the Red Fern Grows' by Wilson Rawls.

Redbone Coonhound Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Redbone Coonhound Appearance

The Redbone Coonhound has a striking appearance, with a sleek, muscular body built for speed and endurance. Their deep red coat is their most famous feature.

They carry themselves with a confident and proud air, with a pleading expression in their eyes that charms many.

Physical Features

Ears

Long, floppy ears are set low on the head and hang gracefully.

Eyes

Their eyes are typically dark brown or hazel and have a round, gentle, and pleading look.

Nose

The nose is always black, with wide nostrils that are perfect for scenting.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The coat is short and smooth, providing good protection without requiring much maintenance.

Coat Color

The standard color is a rich, solid red. Small amounts of white on the chest and feet are permissible but not preferred.

Tail

A medium-length tail that is set as a natural extension of the topline, carried freely and slightly curved like a saber.

Redbone Coonhound Temperament

Redbone Coonhounds are known for their dual personality: a determined and tireless hunter in the field, and a gentle, laid-back companion at home. They are generally happy, affectionate dogs who form strong bonds with their families.

Their even-tempered and eager-to-please nature makes them amenable to training, though their strong hunting instincts can sometimes lead to a one-track mind when they catch an interesting scent. Early and consistent training is key to managing their independent streak.

Redbones are sociable dogs that generally get along well with people and other dogs. They can be good with children, being both playful and patient. However, due to their energy, interactions with small children should always be supervised.

Their history as pack hunters means they are typically not aggressive towards other canines. However, their strong prey drive means they may see smaller animals, including cats, as quarry unless they are raised with them from a young age and properly socialized.

They are known for their distinctive, melodious bay, which they use to communicate. While endearing to some, it's a trait potential owners should be aware of, especially in more urban environments.

Temperament Traits

FriendlyEnergeticEven-temperedLoyalEager to please

Good With

Active FamiliesHuntersExperienced Dog OwnersChildrenOther Dogs

Health

Redbone Coonhounds are generally a healthy and robust breed with a life expectancy of 10-12 years. Responsible breeders screen their stock for common health conditions. Being aware of potential health issues can help you provide the best care for your dog.

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia - An inherited condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint, which can cause pain and arthritis.
Ear Infections - Their long, floppy ears can trap moisture and debris, making them prone to bacterial and yeast infections.
Coonhound Paralysis - A rare condition, also known as acute polyradiculoneuritis, that causes sudden paralysis, often following an encounter with a raccoon. Most dogs recover with supportive care.
Obesity - Their hearty appetite can lead to weight gain if their diet and exercise are not properly managed.
Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus) - A life-threatening condition where the stomach twists. It is more common in deep-chested dogs.

Preventive Care

Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, ample exercise, routine ear cleaning, and dental hygiene are key to a long, healthy life.

How to Care for a Redbone Coonhound

The Redbone Coonhound is an athletic and energetic breed that requires significant exercise but is relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming. They are intelligent and eager to please but have a strong-willed nature that requires consistent training.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Best suited for a home with a large, securely fenced yard.

Climate Adaptability

Adaptable to most climates but needs protection from extreme heat.

Apartment Living

Not recommended due to their energy and vocal tendencies.

Best Suited For

Ideal for active owners or families who love the outdoors and have experience with hounds.

Training Tips

Start training and socialization the day you bring your puppy home.
Use positive reinforcement with high-value treats and praise.
Keep training sessions short, varied, and fun to hold their attention.
Be patient and consistent with your commands and expectations.
Work extensively on a reliable recall command.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early socialization with many people and animals is crucial. Crate training is recommended. Start recall training early.

Senior Care

Adjust exercise to their ability to avoid joint stress. Monitor for weight gain. Regular vet check-ups are important to catch age-related issues.

First-Time Owner Tips

Can be a challenging choice for first-time owners due to their high energy, training needs, and independent nature.