Rhodesian Ridgeback
Updated August 11, 2025
Rhodesian Ridgeback
Updated August 11, 2025
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is an all-purpose 'Renaissance hound' whose hallmark is the ridge of backward-growing hair on his back. Though famed for its skill in tracking and baying lions in its native Africa, today the Ridgeback is a cherished family dog, whose owners must be prepared to deal with their independence and strong prey drive.
Dignified, Affectionate, Even-tempered, Intelligent, Strong-willed, Loyal
70-110 pounds
24-27 inches
10-12 years
Light Wheaten, Red Wheaten, Wheaten
At a Glance
Maintenance Level
Friendliness
Energy Level
Good with Kids
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About Rhodesian Ridgeback
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is an all-purpose 'Renaissance hound' whose hallmark is the ridge of backward-growing hair on his back. Though famed for its skill in tracking and baying lions in its native Africa, today the Ridgeback is a cherished family dog, whose owners must be prepared to deal with their independence and strong prey drive.
What Makes Rhodesian Ridgebacks Special
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a unique and handsome hound, combining the strength and athleticism of a hunter with the calm, dignified nature of a loyal guardian.
They are independent thinkers, and while devoted to their families, they can be aloof with strangers. They require an owner who understands their nature and can provide firm, fair guidance and plenty of activity.
Rhodesian Ridgeback History & Origin
The Rhodesian Ridgeback hails from Southern Africa, where Dutch Boers and other settlers in the 16th and 17th centuries crossed their European dogs (like Great Danes, Mastiffs, and Greyhounds) with the native, ridged hunting dogs of the Khoikhoi people. The goal was to create a versatile dog that could withstand the African climate, guard property, and be a courageous but controlled hunter.
The distinctive ridge is a genetic trait inherited from the native Khoikhoi dogs.
The breed was developed to hunt and 'bay' (corner and hold at bay) large game, most famously lions.
In 1922, a group of breeders in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) created the first breed standard, which is still largely in use today.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the breed in 1955.
The cost for a Rhodesian Ridgeback puppy from a reputable breeder in the U.S. typically ranges from $1,500 to $3,000.
Adoption from a breed-specific rescue is also an option, with fees generally being lower.
Rhodesian Ridgeback Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Rhodesian Ridgeback Appearance
The most defining characteristic of the Rhodesian Ridgeback is the ridge of hair along its back, growing in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. They are large, muscular, and well-balanced dogs with a noble and dignified carriage.
Physical Features
Ears
Medium in size and set high, their ears are carried close to the head.
Eyes
Their eyes are round and should harmonize with the coat color, typically brown or amber, conveying an intelligent expression.
Nose
The nose color should be black or brown (liver), corresponding with the dog's overall color.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is short and dense.
Coat Color
The color ranges from light wheaten to red wheaten. A little white on the chest and toes is permissible.
Tail
The tail tapers from a strong base and is carried with a slight upward curve.
Rhodesian Ridgeback Temperament
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a dog of dignified and even temperament. They are devoted and affectionate with their family but can be reserved and aloof with strangers.
Their intelligence can be paired with a strong-willed and independent nature, which can be a challenge for first-time dog owners. They are not overly prone to barking, but their deep bark is a significant deterrent when they sense a reason to alert their family.
This breed is highly loyal and forms a strong bond with its people. They are protective of their family and home, making them excellent natural watchdogs.
Despite their athletic and imposing presence, a well-exercised Ridgeback is a calm and quiet companion indoors, happy to relax with their family.
Early and consistent training and socialization are crucial to channel their intelligence and independent spirit into a well-behaved companion.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
The Rhodesian Ridgeback has a life expectancy of 10–12 years. They are a generally healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular vet checkups, hip and elbow scoring for breeding dogs, screening for dermoid sinus at birth, and maintaining a healthy weight.
How to Care for a Rhodesian Ridgeback
Rhodesian Ridgebacks are relatively low-maintenance in terms of grooming but require significant exercise and consistent training. They are strong, athletic dogs that need an outlet for their energy and a firm, guiding hand from their owner.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A home with a large, securely fenced yard is highly recommended.
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable to warm climates but needs protection from cold.
Apartment Living
Not suitable for apartment life.
Best Suited For
Best suited for active and experienced owners who can provide leadership and meet their exercise needs.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Requires extensive early socialization, puppy training classes, and a diet formulated for large-breed puppy growth.
Senior Care
May require joint supplements, adjusted exercise to be lower impact, and more frequent health monitoring.
First-Time Owner Tips
Not recommended for first-time owners due to their strength, independence, and training needs.