Scottish Terrier
Updated December 2, 2025
The Scottish Terrier is a small but feisty and confident breed from Scotland. Originally bred for hunting vermin, they are known for their independent spirit and loyalty to their owners. With their characteristic wiry coat and dignified expression, Scotties are a unique and cherished companion.
Independent, Confident, Spirited, Loyal, Alert
18-22 pounds
10-11 inches
12-15 years
Black, Wheaten, Brindle
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier is a small but feisty and confident breed from Scotland. Originally bred for hunting vermin, they are known for their independent spirit and loyalty to their owners. With their characteristic wiry coat and dignified expression, Scotties are a unique and cherished companion.
What Makes Scottish Terriers Special
The Scottish Terrier is a breed of small dog with a wiry coat that is native to Scotland. They are often described as a 'big dog in a little dog's body' due to their bold and confident nature. Scotties are known for their loyalty to their family and their spirited personality.
Scottish Terrier History & Origin
The Scottish Terrier is one of the five terrier breeds that originated in Scotland, with a history that can be traced back to the 18th century. They were bred to hunt and kill vermin on farms and in the rugged Scottish Highlands. The breed gained popularity in the late 19th century and was first registered by the American Kennel Club in 1885.
The exact origins of the Scottish Terrier are obscure, but they have been known in the Scottish Highlands since at least the 1700s.
They were originally grouped with other terriers from the region under the name 'Skye Terriers'.
The breed standard for the Scottish Terrier was established in the late 1800s.
One of the most famous Scotties was Fala, the beloved companion of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Today, the Scottish Terrier is primarily a companion dog, cherished for its unique personality and appearance.
Scottish Terrier Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Scottish Terrier Appearance
The Scottish Terrier has a distinctive silhouette with its short legs, compact body, and upright tail. Their wiry coat and prominent beard and eyebrows give them a unique and distinguished look. They carry themselves with a confident and dignified air.
Physical Features
Ears
Their ears are small, prick, and set well up on the skull, contributing to their alert expression.
Eyes
The eyes of a Scottie are small, bright, and almond-shaped, typically dark brown in color.
Nose
Their nose is black, and of a good size, sitting on a well-proportioned muzzle.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Scottish Terrier has a medium-length double coat that requires regular grooming.
Coat Color
The recognized colors are black, wheaten, or brindle of any color.
Tail
The tail is of moderate length, set high and carried erectly, sometimes with a slight curve.
Scottish Terrier Temperament
Scottish Terriers are known for their independent and self-assured nature. They are deeply loyal to their families but can be reserved with strangers. Their spirited and sometimes stubborn disposition is a hallmark of the breed.
Scotties possess a dignified, almost human-like character. They are intelligent and alert, which makes them excellent watchdogs. While they are not overly demonstrative with affection, their loyalty is unwavering.
Due to their terrier instincts, they have a strong prey drive and may not be suitable for homes with small pets. Early socialization is crucial to help them become well-rounded companions.
Training a Scottie requires patience and a sense of humor. They are intelligent but can be stubborn, so positive reinforcement and consistent, engaging training sessions work best.
Despite their serious demeanor, Scotties have a playful side and form strong bonds with their human companions, often enjoying being a cherished member of the family.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Scottish Terriers are generally a hardy breed with a lifespan of 12-15 years. However, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their stock for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and being aware of the signs of common health issues are key to a long and healthy life.
How to Care for a Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier breed may be small, but their maintenance needs are not. These dogs require regular care and attention to keep them healthy and happy.
Grooming
Training
Diet
Exercise
Environment
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
They adapt well to various living situations, including apartments, as long as they get enough daily exercise.
Climate Adaptability
They tolerate cool weather well but can be sensitive to extreme heat.
Apartment Living
Well-suited for apartment life.
Best Suited For
Best suited for individuals or families with older children who understand and respect a dog's boundaries.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Scottish Terriers good with children?
Scottish Terriers are best suited to homes with older children who know how to interact with a dog respectfully. They are not always patient with the antics of very young children.
Do Scottish Terriers shed a lot?
They are a low-shedding breed, but their wiry coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain its health.
How much exercise do Scottish Terriers need?
They need about 30-60 minutes of moderate exercise each day, such as a brisk walk and some playtime.
Are Scottish Terriers easy to train?
Their intelligence and independence can make them a challenge to train. They require a patient and consistent owner who uses positive reinforcement.
Are Scottish Terriers good apartment dogs?
Yes, their small size and moderate exercise needs make them well-suited for apartment living, provided they get daily walks and mental stimulation.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early and consistent socialization is key. Puppy training classes can be very beneficial. Establish a routine and clear boundaries from a young age.
Senior Care
As they age, they may be more prone to joint issues, so adjust exercise accordingly. Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor for age-related health problems.
First-Time Owner Tips
Not generally recommended for first-time dog owners due to their independent and sometimes challenging nature.
Looking for a Scottish Terrier?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.