Scottish Terrier

Updated August 11, 2025

No image available

The Scottish Terrier is a small but feisty and confident breed from Scotland. Originally bred for hunting vermin, they are known for their independent spirit and loyalty to their owners. With their characteristic wiry coat and dignified expression, Scotties are a unique and cherished companion.

Temperament

Independent, Confident, Spirited, Loyal, Alert

Weight

18-22 pounds

Height

10-11 inches

Life Expectancy

12-15 years

Coat Color

Black, Wheaten, Brindle

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

4/5

Friendliness

2/5

Energy Level

3/5

Good with Kids

3/5

About Scottish Terrier

The Scottish Terrier is a small but feisty and confident breed from Scotland. Originally bred for hunting vermin, they are known for their independent spirit and loyalty to their owners. With their characteristic wiry coat and dignified expression, Scotties are a unique and cherished companion.

12-15 years
Lifespan
18-22 pounds
Weight
10-11 inches
Height
3
Energy Level

What Makes Scottish Terriers Special

The Scottish Terrier is a breed of small dog with a wiry coat that is native to Scotland. They are often described as a 'big dog in a little dog's body' due to their bold and confident nature. Scotties are known for their loyalty to their family and their spirited personality.

Scottish Terrier History & Origin

The Scottish Terrier is one of the five terrier breeds that originated in Scotland, with a history that can be traced back to the 18th century. They were bred to hunt and kill vermin on farms and in the rugged Scottish Highlands. The breed gained popularity in the late 19th century and was first registered by the American Kennel Club in 1885.

The exact origins of the Scottish Terrier are obscure, but they have been known in the Scottish Highlands since at least the 1700s.

They were originally grouped with other terriers from the region under the name 'Skye Terriers'.

The breed standard for the Scottish Terrier was established in the late 1800s.

One of the most famous Scotties was Fala, the beloved companion of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Today, the Scottish Terrier is primarily a companion dog, cherished for its unique personality and appearance.

Scottish Terrier Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Scottish Terrier Appearance

The Scottish Terrier has a distinctive silhouette with its short legs, compact body, and upright tail. Their wiry coat and prominent beard and eyebrows give them a unique and distinguished look. They carry themselves with a confident and dignified air.

Physical Features

Ears

Their ears are small, prick, and set well up on the skull, contributing to their alert expression.

Eyes

The eyes of a Scottie are small, bright, and almond-shaped, typically dark brown in color.

Nose

Their nose is black, and of a good size, sitting on a well-proportioned muzzle.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The Scottish Terrier has a medium-length double coat that requires regular grooming.

Coat Color

The recognized colors are black, wheaten, or brindle of any color.

Tail

The tail is of moderate length, set high and carried erectly, sometimes with a slight curve.

Scottish Terrier Temperament

Scottish Terriers are known for their independent and self-assured nature. They are deeply loyal to their families but can be reserved with strangers. Their spirited and sometimes stubborn disposition is a hallmark of the breed.

Scotties possess a dignified, almost human-like character. They are intelligent and alert, which makes them excellent watchdogs. While they are not overly demonstrative with affection, their loyalty is unwavering.

Due to their terrier instincts, they have a strong prey drive and may not be suitable for homes with small pets. Early socialization is crucial to help them become well-rounded companions.

Training a Scottie requires patience and a sense of humor. They are intelligent but can be stubborn, so positive reinforcement and consistent, engaging training sessions work best.

Despite their serious demeanor, Scotties have a playful side and form strong bonds with their human companions, often enjoying being a cherished member of the family.

Temperament Traits

IndependentConfidentSpiritedLoyalAlert

Good With

Experienced OwnersSinglesSeniorsFamilies with Older Children

Health

Scottish Terriers are generally a hardy breed with a lifespan of 12-15 years. However, they are prone to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders will screen their stock for these issues.

Common Health Issues

Scottie Cramp: A harmless, non-progressive disorder that causes muscle cramping and difficulty walking when the dog is excited or stressed.
von Willebrand's Disease: An inherited bleeding disorder.
Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO): A painful condition affecting the jawbone of growing puppies.
Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position.
Bladder Cancer: Scotties have a higher than average risk of developing bladder cancer.

Preventive Care

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, and being aware of the signs of common health issues are key to a long and healthy life.

How to Care for a Scottish Terrier

Scottish Terriers are relatively high-maintenance due to their grooming requirements and need for consistent training.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

They adapt well to various living situations, including apartments, as long as they get enough daily exercise.

Climate Adaptability

They tolerate cool weather well but can be sensitive to extreme heat.

Apartment Living

Well-suited for apartment life.

Best Suited For

Best suited for individuals or families with older children who understand and respect a dog's boundaries.

Training Tips

Start socialization and training early.
Use positive reinforcement and be patient.
Keep training sessions short and engaging.
Be consistent with rules and commands.
Provide plenty of mental stimulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early and consistent socialization is key. Puppy training classes can be very beneficial. Establish a routine and clear boundaries from a young age.

Senior Care

As they age, they may be more prone to joint issues, so adjust exercise accordingly. Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor for age-related health problems.

First-Time Owner Tips

Not generally recommended for first-time dog owners due to their independent and sometimes challenging nature.