Smooth Fox Terrier
Updated December 2, 2025
The Smooth Fox Terrier is an energetic and intelligent breed with a rich history as a fox hunter in England. They are characterized by their predominantly white, smooth coat, V-shaped head, and spirited personality. While they require significant exercise and consistent training, their affectionate nature and lively antics make them rewarding companions for active families.
Friendly, Forthcoming, Fearless, Alert, Intelligent
15-18 pounds
Up to 15.5 inches
12-15 years
White, White & Black, White & Tan, White, Black & Tan
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Smooth Fox Terrier
The Smooth Fox Terrier is an energetic and intelligent breed with a rich history as a fox hunter in England. They are characterized by their predominantly white, smooth coat, V-shaped head, and spirited personality. While they require significant exercise and consistent training, their affectionate nature and lively antics make them rewarding companions for active families.
What Makes Smooth Fox Terriers Special
The Smooth Fox Terrier is a bundle of energy and charisma, packed into a small, athletic frame. They are known for their confident and courageous nature, always ready for an adventure.
With a keen intelligence and a playful spirit, they form strong bonds with their families and keep them entertained with their amusing antics. Their loyalty and alertness make them excellent watchdogs.
Smooth Fox Terrier History & Origin
The Smooth Fox Terrier's origins trace back to 18th century England, where they were bred to bolt foxes from their dens during hunts. Their lineage is thought to include crosses between Old English Terriers, smooth-coated Black and Tan Terriers, Bull Terriers, Greyhounds, and Beagles.
For many years, the Smooth and Wire Fox Terriers were considered two varieties of the same breed.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) first recognized the Fox Terrier in 1885.
In 1984, the AKC recognized the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier as two distinct breeds.
The price for a Smooth Fox Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder can range from approximately $1,500 to $2,500.
Adoption from a rescue organization is also an option, with fees typically being lower.
Smooth Fox Terrier Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Smooth Fox Terrier Appearance
The Smooth Fox Terrier has a distinctive and stylish appearance, with a strong, well-proportioned body that suggests speed and agility. Their expression is one of keen alertness and intelligence.
Their coat is predominantly white, with black or tan markings. Their V-shaped head and high-set, wagging tail contribute to their jaunty and confident demeanor.
Physical Features
Ears
Their small, V-shaped ears drop forward close to their cheeks, with the fold sitting just above the level of the skull.
Eyes
They have dark, moderately small eyes that are nearly round and set fairly deep, conveying a bright and intelligent expression.
Nose
The nose of a Smooth Fox Terrier is black.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
They possess a short, double coat that is smooth, flat, and dense.
Coat Color
The coat is predominantly white, with markings of black, tan, or a combination of black and tan.
Tail
Their tail is set high and carried with a cheerful wag, though not over their back. It is of a length that gives the dog a balanced appearance.
Smooth Fox Terrier Temperament
Smooth Fox Terriers are known for their cheerful, affectionate, and playful personalities. They are devoted to their families and can be excellent companions for children, although their high energy might be overwhelming for very young kids.
This breed possesses a mischievous and sly nature, always on the lookout for adventure. Their history as fox hunters has endowed them with a strong prey drive, meaning they are likely to chase smaller animals if not properly socialized and trained.
They are intelligent and quick to learn, but also have an independent and sometimes stubborn streak. Consistent and patient training from an early age is key to managing their inherent tendencies to dig and bark.
While they can be initially reserved with strangers, they are generally not aggressive towards people. Their alertness makes them excellent watchdogs, quick to announce the presence of anyone new.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Smooth Fox Terriers are generally a healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health conditions.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and screening for hereditary conditions can help ensure a long and healthy life.
How to Care for a Smooth Fox Terrier
Smooth Fox Terriers are energetic and generally low-maintenance dogs. They require regular exercise to keep them happy and well-behaved, along with consistent training and weekly grooming.
Grooming
The Smooth Fox Terrier's short, dense coat is relatively easy to care for. Weekly brushing with a firm bristle brush or a hound glove is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and keep the coat looking smart.
They are moderate shedders. Bathing should be done monthly or as needed. Like all breeds, their nails should be trimmed regularly, and their ears checked for any signs of infection.
Dental care is also important; regular brushing of their teeth is recommended to prevent tartar buildup and maintain oral health.
Training
Smooth Fox Terriers are intelligent and learn quickly, but their independent nature can sometimes make training a challenge. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques such as treats and praise.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are highly recommended to curb their natural tendencies to bark, dig, and chase. Training sessions should be kept fun and engaging to hold their attention.
Consistency is crucial. Due to their intelligence, they can pick up bad habits just as quickly as good ones, so a firm and consistent set of rules is necessary.
Diet
A high-quality commercial dog food appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, senior) and activity level is recommended for a Smooth Fox Terrier.
Due to their high energy levels, they have a fast metabolism and benefit from being fed smaller meals more frequently. Typically, 1.5 to 2 cups of dry food a day, divided into two meals, is adequate.
It's important to monitor their calorie intake and weight to prevent obesity. Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
Exercise
Smooth Fox Terriers are a high-energy breed that requires a significant amount of daily exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. A minimum of 30-60 minutes of vigorous activity is recommended each day.
They excel in various dog sports such as agility, flyball, and earthdog trials. They also enjoy activities like brisk walks, running, and playing fetch.
Due to their strong prey drive, it is crucial to keep them on a leash or in a securely fenced area when outdoors to prevent them from chasing after small animals.
Environment
While adaptable, Smooth Fox Terriers thrive in a home with a securely fenced yard where they can safely expend their energy. Their tendency to dig and bark should be managed through training.
They are not ideally suited for apartment living unless their exercise needs are diligently met. They do best with active families or individuals who can provide them with plenty of physical activity and mental stimulation.
These dogs crave human companionship and should live indoors with their families rather than being left alone outside for extended periods.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A home with a securely fenced yard is highly recommended.
Climate Adaptability
Can adapt to various climates but should be monitored in extreme heat.
Apartment Living
Not the best choice for apartment living unless the owner is committed to providing extensive daily exercise.
Best Suited For
Ideal for active owners or families who enjoy outdoor activities and can provide the dog with a 'job' to do.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Smooth Fox Terriers good family dogs?
Yes, they can be great family dogs and are generally good with children. However, their high energy and playful nature may be too much for very small children, and interactions should always be supervised.
How much do Smooth Fox Terriers shed?
They shed a moderate amount. Their short, wiry hairs can be noticeable on furniture and clothing, but weekly brushing helps to manage it.
Do Smooth Fox Terriers bark a lot?
Yes, they have a tendency to be vocal and will bark to alert their owners to anything they find unusual. Training can help to manage excessive barking.
Are Smooth Fox Terriers aggressive?
They are not typically aggressive towards people. However, they have a strong prey drive and may show aggression towards other dogs and small animals if not properly socialized from a young age.
Can Smooth Fox Terriers live in apartments?
They are not ideal for apartment living due to their high energy and exercise requirements. They do best in a home with a yard.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early and consistent socialization and training are essential. Provide appropriate chew toys and a structured routine.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to their ability. Monitor for signs of arthritis or vision/hearing loss. Regular vet check-ups are important.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good match for confident first-time owners who are prepared for their high energy and training needs.
Looking for a Smooth Fox Terrier?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.