Smooth Fox Terrier

Updated August 11, 2025

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The Smooth Fox Terrier is an energetic and intelligent breed with a rich history as a fox hunter in England. They are characterized by their predominantly white, smooth coat, V-shaped head, and spirited personality. While they require significant exercise and consistent training, their affectionate nature and lively antics make them rewarding companions for active families.

Temperament

Friendly, Forthcoming, Fearless, Alert, Intelligent

Weight

15-18 pounds

Height

Up to 15.5 inches

Life Expectancy

12-15 years

Coat Color

White, White & Black, White & Tan, White, Black & Tan

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

2/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

5/5

Good with Kids

4/5

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Characteristics Appearance Temperament Care Health History FAQs

About Smooth Fox Terrier

The Smooth Fox Terrier is an energetic and intelligent breed with a rich history as a fox hunter in England. They are characterized by their predominantly white, smooth coat, V-shaped head, and spirited personality. While they require significant exercise and consistent training, their affectionate nature and lively antics make them rewarding companions for active families.

12-15 years
Lifespan
15-18 pounds
Weight
Up to 15.5 inches
Height
5
Energy Level

What Makes Smooth Fox Terriers Special

The Smooth Fox Terrier is a bundle of energy and charisma, packed into a small, athletic frame. They are known for their confident and courageous nature, always ready for an adventure.

With a keen intelligence and a playful spirit, they form strong bonds with their families and keep them entertained with their amusing antics. Their loyalty and alertness make them excellent watchdogs.

Smooth Fox Terrier History & Origin

The Smooth Fox Terrier's origins trace back to 18th century England, where they were bred to bolt foxes from their dens during hunts. Their lineage is thought to include crosses between Old English Terriers, smooth-coated Black and Tan Terriers, Bull Terriers, Greyhounds, and Beagles.

For many years, the Smooth and Wire Fox Terriers were considered two varieties of the same breed.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) first recognized the Fox Terrier in 1885.

In 1984, the AKC recognized the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier as two distinct breeds.

The price for a Smooth Fox Terrier puppy from a reputable breeder can range from approximately $1,500 to $2,500.

Adoption from a rescue organization is also an option, with fees typically being lower.

Smooth Fox Terrier Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Smooth Fox Terrier Appearance

The Smooth Fox Terrier has a distinctive and stylish appearance, with a strong, well-proportioned body that suggests speed and agility. Their expression is one of keen alertness and intelligence.

Their coat is predominantly white, with black or tan markings. Their V-shaped head and high-set, wagging tail contribute to their jaunty and confident demeanor.

Physical Features

Ears

Their small, V-shaped ears drop forward close to their cheeks, with the fold sitting just above the level of the skull.

Eyes

They have dark, moderately small eyes that are nearly round and set fairly deep, conveying a bright and intelligent expression.

Nose

The nose of a Smooth Fox Terrier is black.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

They possess a short, double coat that is smooth, flat, and dense.

Coat Color

The coat is predominantly white, with markings of black, tan, or a combination of black and tan.

Tail

Their tail is set high and carried with a cheerful wag, though not over their back. It is of a length that gives the dog a balanced appearance.

Smooth Fox Terrier Temperament

Smooth Fox Terriers are known for their cheerful, affectionate, and playful personalities. They are devoted to their families and can be excellent companions for children, although their high energy might be overwhelming for very young kids.

This breed possesses a mischievous and sly nature, always on the lookout for adventure. Their history as fox hunters has endowed them with a strong prey drive, meaning they are likely to chase smaller animals if not properly socialized and trained.

They are intelligent and quick to learn, but also have an independent and sometimes stubborn streak. Consistent and patient training from an early age is key to managing their inherent tendencies to dig and bark.

While they can be initially reserved with strangers, they are generally not aggressive towards people. Their alertness makes them excellent watchdogs, quick to announce the presence of anyone new.

Temperament Traits

FriendlyForthcomingFearlessAlertIntelligent

Good With

Active FamiliesExperienced Dog OwnersPeople who enjoy outdoor activities

Health

Smooth Fox Terriers are generally a healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic health conditions.

Common Health Issues

Patellar Luxation - A condition where the kneecap dislocates from its normal position.
Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease - A hip joint disorder that affects small breeds.
Primary Lens Luxation (PLL) - An inherited eye disease that can lead to glaucoma and blindness.
Cataracts - An opacity in the lens of the eye that can cause vision loss.
Congenital Deafness - Some puppies may be born deaf.
Wobbler Syndrome - A neurological disease that affects the spine in the neck area.

Preventive Care

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and screening for hereditary conditions can help ensure a long and healthy life.

How to Care for a Smooth Fox Terrier

Smooth Fox Terriers are energetic and generally low-maintenance dogs. They require regular exercise to keep them happy and well-behaved, along with consistent training and weekly grooming.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

A home with a securely fenced yard is highly recommended.

Climate Adaptability

Can adapt to various climates but should be monitored in extreme heat.

Apartment Living

Not the best choice for apartment living unless the owner is committed to providing extensive daily exercise.

Best Suited For

Ideal for active owners or families who enjoy outdoor activities and can provide the dog with a 'job' to do.

Training Tips

Begin socialization and training as early as possible.
Use positive reinforcement with treats and praise.
Keep training sessions fun and engaging to prevent boredom.
Be firm, consistent, and patient with your training.
Provide plenty of outlets for their physical and mental energy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early and consistent socialization and training are essential. Provide appropriate chew toys and a structured routine.

Senior Care

Adjust exercise to their ability. Monitor for signs of arthritis or vision/hearing loss. Regular vet check-ups are important.

First-Time Owner Tips

Can be a good match for confident first-time owners who are prepared for their high energy and training needs.