Standard Poodle
Updated December 2, 2025
The Standard Poodle is a proud, active, and highly intelligent dog. They are renowned for their trainability and versatility, excelling as family companions, show dogs, and performance athletes.
Intelligent, Active, Proud, Trainable, Faithful
40-70 pounds
Over 15 inches
10-18 years
Black, White, Apricot, Cream, Silver, Gray, Blue, Brown, Cafe-Au-Lait, Red
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Standard Poodle
The Standard Poodle is a proud, active, and highly intelligent dog. They are renowned for their trainability and versatility, excelling as family companions, show dogs, and performance athletes.
What Makes Standard Poodles Special
The Standard Poodle is a breed of remarkable intelligence, elegance, and enthusiasm. Often misunderstood due to their show-ring clips, they are capable and versatile dogs with a friendly and playful nature.
Beneath their curly coat lies an athletic and robust companion, eager to participate in all family activities.
Standard Poodle History & Origin
Despite their association with France, the Poodle originated in Germany as a water retrieving dog. The name 'Poodle' comes from the German word 'pudel' or 'pudelin,' which means 'to splash in the water.' The elaborate show clips seen today were originally developed to help them move more efficiently in the water while protecting vital organs and joints from the cold.
The Standard Poodle is the oldest of the three Poodle varieties.
They were developed as water retrievers for hunting waterfowl.
The breed was standardized in France, where it became a very popular companion dog.
The American Kennel Club recognized the Poodle in 1887.
Their intelligence and trainability have made them popular as circus performers and assistance dogs.
Standard Poodle Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Standard Poodle Appearance
The Standard Poodle carries itself with an air of distinction and dignity. They have a squarely built, well-proportioned body and move with a light, springy gait.
Their coat can be styled in various clips, from the elaborate 'Continental' clip to the more practical 'Sporting' clip.
Physical Features
Ears
Their ears hang close to the head, are set at or just below eye level, and are long, wide, and well-feathered.
Eyes
Their eyes are very dark, oval-shaped, and convey an intelligent and alert expression.
Nose
The nose is black on black, white, and silver dogs, and can be liver-colored on brown or apricot dogs.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is of a medium length and grows continuously. It is dense, curly, and has a harsh texture.
Coat Color
The AKC recognizes a variety of solid colors including black, white, apricot, cream, silver, gray, blue, brown, and red.
Tail
Their tail is set high, carried proudly, and is typically straight.
Standard Poodle Temperament
Standard Poodles are exceptionally smart and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable. They excel in various dog sports and activities.
Despite their dignified appearance, they are playful and have a goofy side, enjoying fun and games with their families. They are loyal and form strong bonds with their owners.
They are generally good-natured and friendly, but can be reserved with strangers at first. Early socialization is important for them to develop into well-rounded companions.
Their intelligence also means they can get bored easily if not mentally stimulated. Puzzle toys, training, and interactive play are essential to keep their minds engaged.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Standard Poodles are a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 10-18 years. However, like all purebreds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their stock for these issues.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, consistent exercise, and screenings for common health issues can help ensure a long and healthy life.
How to Care for a Standard Poodle
Standard Poodles are high-maintenance dogs primarily due to their grooming needs. They also require significant exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. They are generally healthy but can be prone to certain genetic conditions.
Grooming
The Poodle's coat is a single layer of dense, curly hair that grows continuously. Because it does not shed in the typical way, it requires professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks to prevent matting.
Daily brushing is necessary to remove tangles and prevent mats from forming, especially in longer clips.
Their ears need to be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections, a common issue in the breed due to their floppy ears.
Regular nail trimming and dental care are also essential components of their grooming routine.
Training
Standard Poodles are one of the most intelligent dog breeds and are a delight to train. They learn quickly and excel in obedience and agility.
Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, work best. Their intelligence can sometimes lead to stubbornness, so consistent and engaging training is key.
Early socialization and puppy training classes are recommended to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults.
Diet
A high-quality, large-breed dog food is recommended for Standard Poodles. The diet should be appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, or senior).
They are prone to bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus), a life-threatening condition. Feeding them smaller, more frequent meals can help minimize this risk.
Monitor their weight and adjust food intake as needed to prevent obesity, which can contribute to joint problems.
Exercise
Standard Poodles are active and energetic dogs that require at least an hour of exercise daily. This can include walks, running, and swimming.
They were originally bred as water retrievers, and many Poodles have a natural love for swimming.
In addition to physical exercise, they need mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Activities like puzzle toys, nose work, and learning new tricks are great for them.
Environment
Standard Poodles can adapt to various living situations, including apartments, as long as their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met.
They thrive in homes where they are part of the family and can be involved in daily activities.
A securely fenced yard is beneficial for them to run and play safely.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Can adapt to apartment living if given sufficient daily exercise. A home with a fenced yard is ideal.
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable to various climates but should be protected from extreme temperatures.
Apartment Living
Well-suited for apartments provided their high exercise requirements are met.
Best Suited For
A great fit for active families, singles, and seniors who can provide them with the attention, exercise, and grooming they require.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Standard Poodles good family dogs?
Yes, Standard Poodles are excellent family dogs. They are patient, good-natured, and form strong bonds with their family members, including children.
Do Standard Poodles shed a lot?
No, Standard Poodles are a low-shedding breed, which makes them a good choice for people with allergies. However, their hair grows continuously and requires regular grooming.
How much exercise does a Standard Poodle need?
Standard Poodles are an active breed and need at least 60 minutes of exercise per day, including opportunities for running and playing.
Are Standard Poodles easy to train?
Yes, they are one of the most intelligent and trainable dog breeds. They are eager to please and learn commands very quickly.
Are Standard Poodles aggressive?
Standard Poodles are not typically aggressive. They are known for their friendly and good-natured temperament. Proper socialization from a young age is important.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and consistent, positive training are crucial. Provide a high-quality puppy food for large breeds.
Senior Care
May require a diet lower in calories and joint supplements. Exercise should be adjusted to their mobility level.
First-Time Owner Tips
An excellent choice for novice owners due to their high intelligence and trainability, though grooming needs must be considered.
Looking for a Standard Poodle?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.