Standard Poodle

Updated August 11, 2025

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The Standard Poodle is a proud, active, and highly intelligent dog. They are renowned for their trainability and versatility, excelling as family companions, show dogs, and performance athletes.

Temperament

Intelligent, Active, Proud, Trainable, Faithful

Weight

40-70 pounds

Height

Over 15 inches

Life Expectancy

10-18 years

Coat Color

Black, White, Apricot, Cream, Silver, Gray, Blue, Brown, Cafe-Au-Lait, Red

At a Glance

Maintenance Level

5/5

Friendliness

4/5

Energy Level

4/5

Good with Kids

4/5

About Standard Poodle

The Standard Poodle is a proud, active, and highly intelligent dog. They are renowned for their trainability and versatility, excelling as family companions, show dogs, and performance athletes.

10-18 years
Lifespan
40-70 pounds
Weight
Over 15 inches
Height
4
Energy Level

What Makes Standard Poodles Special

The Standard Poodle is a breed of remarkable intelligence, elegance, and enthusiasm. Often misunderstood due to their show-ring clips, they are capable and versatile dogs with a friendly and playful nature.

Beneath their curly coat lies an athletic and robust companion, eager to participate in all family activities.

Standard Poodle History & Origin

Despite their association with France, the Poodle originated in Germany as a water retrieving dog. The name 'Poodle' comes from the German word 'pudel' or 'pudelin,' which means 'to splash in the water.' The elaborate show clips seen today were originally developed to help them move more efficiently in the water while protecting vital organs and joints from the cold.

The Standard Poodle is the oldest of the three Poodle varieties.

They were developed as water retrievers for hunting waterfowl.

The breed was standardized in France, where it became a very popular companion dog.

The American Kennel Club recognized the Poodle in 1887.

Their intelligence and trainability have made them popular as circus performers and assistance dogs.

Standard Poodle Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Standard Poodle Appearance

The Standard Poodle carries itself with an air of distinction and dignity. They have a squarely built, well-proportioned body and move with a light, springy gait.

Their coat can be styled in various clips, from the elaborate 'Continental' clip to the more practical 'Sporting' clip.

Physical Features

Ears

Their ears hang close to the head, are set at or just below eye level, and are long, wide, and well-feathered.

Eyes

Their eyes are very dark, oval-shaped, and convey an intelligent and alert expression.

Nose

The nose is black on black, white, and silver dogs, and can be liver-colored on brown or apricot dogs.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The coat is of a medium length and grows continuously. It is dense, curly, and has a harsh texture.

Coat Color

The AKC recognizes a variety of solid colors including black, white, apricot, cream, silver, gray, blue, brown, and red.

Tail

Their tail is set high, carried proudly, and is typically straight.

Standard Poodle Temperament

Standard Poodles are exceptionally smart and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable. They excel in various dog sports and activities.

Despite their dignified appearance, they are playful and have a goofy side, enjoying fun and games with their families. They are loyal and form strong bonds with their owners.

They are generally good-natured and friendly, but can be reserved with strangers at first. Early socialization is important for them to develop into well-rounded companions.

Their intelligence also means they can get bored easily if not mentally stimulated. Puzzle toys, training, and interactive play are essential to keep their minds engaged.

Temperament Traits

IntelligentActiveProudTrainableFaithful

Good With

FamiliesChildrenOther DogsSeniorsActive Individuals

Health

Standard Poodles are a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 10-18 years. However, like all purebreds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their stock for these issues.

Common Health Issues

Addison's Disease: A disorder of the adrenal glands.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): A life-threatening stomach condition.
Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A group of genetic eye diseases.
Sebaceous Adenitis: An inflammatory skin disease.
Epilepsy: A neurological disorder that causes seizures.

Preventive Care

Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, consistent exercise, and screenings for common health issues can help ensure a long and healthy life.

How to Care for a Standard Poodle

Standard Poodles are high-maintenance dogs primarily due to their grooming needs. They also require significant exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. They are generally healthy but can be prone to certain genetic conditions.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Can adapt to apartment living if given sufficient daily exercise. A home with a fenced yard is ideal.

Climate Adaptability

Adaptable to various climates but should be protected from extreme temperatures.

Apartment Living

Well-suited for apartments provided their high exercise requirements are met.

Best Suited For

A great fit for active families, singles, and seniors who can provide them with the attention, exercise, and grooming they require.

Training Tips

Use positive reinforcement with treats and praise.
Start socialization and training early in puppyhood.
Keep training sessions short, fun, and challenging.
Be consistent with rules and commands.
Enroll in obedience or agility classes to provide mental and physical stimulation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early socialization and consistent, positive training are crucial. Provide a high-quality puppy food for large breeds.

Senior Care

May require a diet lower in calories and joint supplements. Exercise should be adjusted to their mobility level.

First-Time Owner Tips

An excellent choice for novice owners due to their high intelligence and trainability, though grooming needs must be considered.