Swedish Vallhund
Updated December 2, 2025
The Swedish Vallhund is an ancient breed of herding dog that originated in Sweden. They are known for their intelligence, energy, and friendly nature, making them versatile companions for various activities and family life.
Intelligent, Friendly, Energetic, Watchful, Alert
20-35 pounds
11.5-13.75 inches
12-15 years
Greyish Brown, Greyish Yellow, Reddish Brown, Reddish Yellow, Steel Grey
At a Glance
Good with Kids
Jump to Section
About Swedish Vallhund
The Swedish Vallhund is an ancient breed of herding dog that originated in Sweden. They are known for their intelligence, energy, and friendly nature, making them versatile companions for various activities and family life.
What Makes Swedish Vallhunds Special
The Swedish Vallhund is a small dog with a big personality. They are known for being alert, energetic, and friendly, making them great companions for active individuals or families.
With a history as a working farm dog, they are intelligent and have a strong desire to have a job to do, whether it's herding, participating in dog sports, or being a loyal family member.
Swedish Vallhund History & Origin
Dating back to the 8th or 9th century, the Swedish Vallhund is believed to be a Viking-age dog. It is thought that they may have been brought to Wales or that Corgis were taken to Sweden, leading to similarities between the two breeds. The breed was nearly extinct in the 1940s but was revived by dedicated breeders.
The breed is over 1,000 years old and is also known as the 'Viking Dog'.
They were traditionally used as all-purpose farm dogs for herding cattle and controlling vermin.
The breed was saved from extinction in the 1940s through the efforts of Count Bjorn von Rosen and K.G. Zettersten.
The Swedish Vallhund was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2007.
Swedish Vallhund Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Swedish Vallhund Appearance
The Swedish Vallhund has a distinctive long and low body, similar to a Corgi, with a wedge-shaped head and prick ears. Their overall appearance is that of a sturdy and alert small dog.
Their double coat is of medium length and comes in various shades of grey and red, often with darker hairs on the back, neck, and sides.
Physical Features
Ears
Their medium-sized, pointed ears are set on the outer edges of the skull and are very mobile.
Eyes
They have medium-sized, oval-shaped dark brown eyes with black rims, giving them a keen and friendly expression.
Nose
The nose is always black.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The coat is of medium length, with a harsh topcoat and a soft, dense undercoat.
Coat Color
Colors range from greyish brown and greyish yellow to reddish brown and reddish yellow. Lighter harness markings are desirable.
Tail
The tail can be naturally long and curled, a stub, or completely absent (bobtail).
Swedish Vallhund Temperament
The Swedish Vallhund, often called the 'Viking Dog,' is a smart and sociable herder with boundless energy and a cheerful demeanor. They are known for their zest for life and unique vocalizations.
This breed is friendly and eager to please, making them a fantastic fit for active families. Their intelligence and alertness make them quick learners, but they also have a playful and humorous side.
With strong protective instincts, Swedish Vallhunds make excellent watchdogs. They are tenacious and can be deeply engaged in activities. Due to their herding heritage, they may have a tendency to nip at heels and chase.
They are loyal companions that form strong bonds with their families and enjoy being included in all activities. Their confident and unafraid nature is balanced by a sweet and even-tempered disposition.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Swedish Vallhunds are generally a healthy and long-lived breed, with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. However, they can be prone to certain genetic health conditions.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, genetic screening of breeding dogs, a balanced diet, and maintaining a healthy weight can help mitigate health risks.
How to Care for a Swedish Vallhund
The Swedish Vallhund breed may be small, but their maintenance needs are not. These dogs require regular care and attention to keep them healthy and happy.
Grooming
Training
Diet
Exercise
Environment
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
While they can adapt to apartment living with enough exercise, a home with a yard is preferable.
Climate Adaptability
They are adaptable but do best in cooler climates and may struggle in extreme heat.
Apartment Living
Suitable for apartment living if their high exercise needs are consistently met.
Best Suited For
Best suited for active owners or families who can provide plenty of physical activity and mental stimulation.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Swedish Vallhunds good family dogs?
Yes, their friendly and affectionate nature makes them excellent family companions. They are generally good with children, especially when raised with them.
How much do Swedish Vallhunds bark?
They are known to be quite vocal and will bark to alert their owners of strangers or unusual sounds. Early training can help manage their barking.
Do Swedish Vallhunds shed a lot?
They have a double coat that sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding twice a year.
Are Swedish Vallhunds easy to train?
Yes, their intelligence and desire to please make them highly trainable. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques.
Can a Swedish Vallhund live in an apartment?
Yes, but only if they are provided with ample daily exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and consistent, positive training are key for a well-behaved adult. Provide a diet formulated for puppies to support their growth.
Senior Care
As they age, their exercise needs may decrease. Monitor for signs of arthritis and adjust their diet to prevent weight gain. Regular vet check-ups are important.
First-Time Owner Tips
Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them a good choice for dedicated first-time owners who can meet their exercise and mental stimulation needs.
Looking for a Swedish Vallhund?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.