Tibetan Spaniel
Updated November 30, 2025
The Tibetan Spaniel is an ancient breed from the Himalayas, where they were treasured by monks as companions and lookouts. They are not true spaniels but were given the name due to their resemblance to lap-sized European spaniels. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and independent spirit, making them delightful but sometimes challenging pets.
Intelligent, Playful, Assertive, Independent, Happy
9-15 pounds
10 inches
12-15 years
Black, Black and Tan, Cream, Gold, Red, Sable, Silver Sable, White, Parti-color
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Tibetan Spaniel
The Tibetan Spaniel is an ancient breed from the Himalayas, where they were treasured by monks as companions and lookouts. They are not true spaniels but were given the name due to their resemblance to lap-sized European spaniels. They are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and independent spirit, making them delightful but sometimes challenging pets.
What Makes Tibetan Spaniels Special
The Tibetan Spaniel is a charming and intelligent small dog with a rich history. They are known for their 'cat-like' independence and their devotion to their families. They carry themselves with an air of importance, a trait inherited from their time as prized companions in Tibetan monasteries.
Tibetan Spaniel History & Origin
For centuries, Tibetan Spaniels were bred in the monasteries of Tibet, where they were highly valued companions to the monks. They would sit on the monastery walls, acting as lookouts and barking to alert the larger Tibetan Mastiffs of any approaching visitors. They were often given as treasured gifts but were never sold.
The breed has existed in Tibet for over 2,000 years.
They are not related to gundog spaniels but share ancestry with other Asian breeds like the Pekingese and Japanese Chin.
The first Tibetan Spaniels were brought to England in the late 19th century.
The American Kennel Club recognized the Tibetan Spaniel in 1984.
Tibetan Spaniel Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Tibetan Spaniel Appearance
The Tibetan Spaniel is a small, well-balanced dog, slightly longer than they are tall. They have a distinctive 'lion's mane' of longer hair around their neck and a richly plumed tail that curls over their back. Their expression is often described as bright and intelligent.
Physical Features
Ears
Medium in size, set high, and pendant, with attractive feathering.
Eyes
Dark brown and oval, giving them an expressive, ape-like look.
Nose
The nose is typically black.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The double coat is of moderate length, lying flat, with a soft, dense undercoat and a silky topcoat.
Coat Color
All colors and mixtures of colors are permissible, including shades of red, fawn, gold, cream, and black, often with white markings.
Tail
The tail is set high, heavily plumed, and carried in a curl over the back.
Tibetan Spaniel Temperament
Tibetan Spaniels are bright, playful, and charming companions. They are known for their assertive and independent nature, often being described as having a 'big dog' personality in a small body. While they are deeply devoted to their families and can be very affectionate, they can also be aloof with strangers.
Their history as monastery watchdogs is evident in their alert nature. They often seek high vantage points in the home, like the back of a sofa or a windowsill, to keep an eye on their surroundings. They are sensitive to their owner's moods and can be quite comical and entertaining.
Despite their intelligence, their independent streak can sometimes make training a challenge. They respond best to patient and positive reinforcement-based training methods. They are not prone to excessive barking but will alert their family to anything they deem unusual.
Tibbies are generally good-natured with other pets, including cats and other dogs, especially when raised with them. They are also good with considerate children, but interactions should always be supervised due to their small size.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Tibetan Spaniels are a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 12-15 years. Responsible breeders screen their stock for genetic health conditions. Being a brachycephalic (short-faced) breed, they can be sensitive to heat and anesthesia.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, eye exams, proper diet, and exercise are key to a long and healthy life. Be mindful of their breathing in hot, humid weather.
How to Care for a Tibetan Spaniel
Tibetan Spaniels are relatively low-maintenance but do require regular grooming and a moderate amount of exercise to stay healthy and happy. They thrive on human companionship and do not do well when left alone for long periods.
Grooming
The Tibetan Spaniel's silky double coat requires brushing two to three times a week to prevent mats and tangles, especially around the ears, legs, and tail. They have a seasonal shed, during which more frequent brushing may be necessary. Baths are only needed occasionally.
Nails should be trimmed regularly, and their teeth should be brushed often to maintain good oral hygiene. It's also important to check and clean their ears to prevent infections.
Training
Tibetan Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please but also have an independent and sometimes stubborn nature. Training should be started early and be based on positive reinforcement with treats and praise.
Patience and consistency are key. Socialization from a young age is crucial to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults. They can excel in dog sports like agility and obedience.
Diet
A high-quality commercial dog food formulated for small breeds is recommended. The amount of food will depend on age, size, activity level, and metabolism. It's best to divide their daily food intake into two smaller meals.
Monitor their weight to prevent obesity, which can be a problem in small breeds. Fresh water should always be available.
Exercise
Tibetan Spaniels have moderate exercise needs. A daily walk of about 30 minutes, along with some playtime, is usually sufficient to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
They enjoy being outdoors and are happy to accompany their owners on walks. Due to their brachycephalic (short) muzzle, care should be taken to avoid over-exertion, especially in hot weather.
Environment
Tibetan Spaniels are adaptable and can live happily in an apartment or a house with a yard. They are indoor dogs and should not be left to live outside.
They have a tendency to climb and will appreciate having a high perch to watch over their domain. A secure fence is recommended as their curiosity can lead them to wander.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Adaptable to various living situations, including apartments.
Climate Adaptability
Does best in moderate climates; can overheat easily.
Apartment Living
Excellent for apartment living due to their size and moderate exercise needs.
Best Suited For
A great companion for singles, couples, or families with older, considerate children.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Tibetan Spaniels good with children?
Yes, they can be good with older children who know how to interact gently with a small dog. Supervision is always recommended.
How much do Tibetan Spaniels shed?
They shed a moderate amount, with a heavier shed seasonally. They are not considered a hypoallergenic breed.
Do Tibetan Spaniels bark a lot?
They are not constant barkers, but they are excellent watchdogs and will bark to alert you of strangers or unusual noises.
Are Tibetan Spaniels easy to train?
They are intelligent and can learn quickly, but their independent and stubborn nature can be a challenge. They require patience and positive training methods.
Can Tibetan Spaniels be left alone?
They prefer to be with their people and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and puppy training classes are essential. Provide plenty of chew toys.
Senior Care
Regular vet check-ups are important to monitor for age-related health issues. Adjust exercise to their ability.
First-Time Owner Tips
A good choice for novice owners who are prepared for their independent nature and can be consistent with training.
Looking for a Tibetan Spaniel?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.