Tibetan Terrier

Updated November 30, 2025

Tibetan Terrier sitting on an isolated background

The Tibetan Terrier is a loyal and affectionate companion dog, not a true terrier. Bred in monasteries as good luck charms, they are intelligent, sensitive, and make excellent watchdogs. Their profuse double coat requires significant grooming.

Temperament

Affectionate, Intelligent, Sensitive, Loyal, Playful

Weight

18-30 pounds

Height

14-17 inches

Life Expectancy

12-15 years

Coat Color

Black, White, Gold, Cream, Grey, Sable, Brindle, Parti-color

At a Glance

Good with Kids

4/5

About Tibetan Terrier

The Tibetan Terrier is a loyal and affectionate companion dog, not a true terrier. Bred in monasteries as good luck charms, they are intelligent, sensitive, and make excellent watchdogs. Their profuse double coat requires significant grooming.

12-15 years
Lifespan
18-30 pounds
Weight
14-17 inches
Height
N/A
Energy Level

What Makes Tibetan Terriers Special

The Tibetan Terrier is a charming and intelligent companion, known for its unique combination of qualities. It's an ancient breed, developed in the monasteries of Tibet, where they were cherished as loyal companions and bringers of good fortune.

Despite the name, they are not true terriers by temperament but were named for their resemblance to them. They are loving, gentle, and possess a playful, often comical, personality.

Tibetan Terrier History & Origin

For over 2,000 years, Tibetan Terriers were bred in the remote monasteries of Tibet, where they were known as 'Holy Dogs' or 'Luck Bringers.' They were treasured companions to the monks and were never sold, only given as gifts to promote good fortune. The breed's name is misleading; they are not true terriers and do not share the terrier's instinct to go to ground.

The breed is ancient, with DNA analysis confirming it descends from some of the earliest dogs.

They were used as watchdogs, herders, and companions in the harsh Tibetan climate.

The breed was introduced to the Western world in the 1920s when Dr. Agnes Greig of England was gifted one. She established a breeding program.

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Tibetan Terrier in 1973.

The cost for a Tibetan Terrier puppy from a responsible breeder can range from $1,500 to $2,500, depending on lineage and location.

Adoption from a rescue is also an option, with many breed-specific rescues available for those looking to provide a home for a dog in need.

Tibetan Terrier Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Tibetan Terrier Appearance

The Tibetan Terrier is a medium-sized, square-proportioned dog with a shaggy, profuse double coat that covers the entire body, including the face and eyes.

They have a purposeful and agile gait. Their overall appearance is one of balance, without any exaggeration.

Physical Features

Ears

The ears are V-shaped, pendant, and hang close to the head, covered with long feathering.

Eyes

Their eyes are large, dark brown, and set wide apart. They are often hidden by a fall of hair but give a warm, intelligent expression.

Nose

The nose leather is always black.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

The Tibetan Terrier has a long double coat. The undercoat is soft and woolly, while the outer coat is fine, long, and can be wavy or straight, but not silky or curled.

Coat Color

Any color or combination of colors, including white, gold, cream, grey, black, brindle, and parti-colors, are permissible. Chocolate or liver colors are the only disqualification.

Tail

The tail is set high, of medium length, and carried in a gay curl over the back, often with a kink near the tip.

Tibetan Terrier Temperament

Tibetan Terriers are known for their loving and loyal nature, forming strong bonds with their families. They are highly intelligent and sensitive, often attuned to their owner's emotions.

While they can be reserved with strangers initially, they are generally friendly and sociable once they feel comfortable. This trait makes them excellent watchdogs, as they will bark to alert their family to newcomers.

Their intelligence can sometimes manifest as stubbornness, so consistent and patient training from a young age is beneficial. They are playful and have a moderate energy level, enjoying both active playtime and cozying up with their loved ones.

They are adaptable dogs that thrive on human companionship and do not like being left alone for long periods. Their gentle and patient nature can make them great companions for older children who know how to interact respectfully with a dog.

Temperament Traits

AffectionateIntelligentSensitiveLoyalPlayful

Good With

Health

Tibetan Terriers are a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Responsible breeders screen for genetic conditions. Being aware of potential health issues can help in providing timely care.

Common Health Issues

Eye Issues - They are prone to several genetic eye conditions, including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which leads to blindness, and Lens Luxation, where the lens of the eye dislocates. Regular eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended.
Hip Dysplasia - This is a genetic condition where the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. It can cause pain and lameness. OFA or PennHIP screening of parents is important.
Patellar Luxation - Common in smaller breeds, this involves the kneecap slipping out of place. It can range from mild to severe and may require surgery.
Hypothyroidism - This is a disorder of the thyroid gland which can cause issues with metabolism, leading to weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems.
Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL) - A rare but fatal inherited nerve disease. A DNA test is available, and responsible breeders test their breeding stock to avoid producing affected puppies.
Allergies - Some can suffer from skin allergies (atopy) or food sensitivities, which may require dietary management or medication.

Preventive Care

Regular vet checkups, genetic screening of parents, proper diet, regular exercise, and diligent grooming are key to a long, healthy life.

How to Care for a Tibetan Terrier

Tibetan Terriers are adaptable companions suitable for various homes, but their long coat requires significant grooming. They need regular exercise and consistent training to be happy and well-behaved family members.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

Adaptable; can live in an apartment with sufficient exercise or a house with a yard.

Climate Adaptability

Prefers cooler climates due to their thick coat but can adapt. Avoids extreme heat.

Apartment Living

Good for apartment living if daily exercise needs are met.

Best Suited For

Best suited for individuals or families who can provide plenty of attention, grooming, and activity.

Training Tips

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Requires early socialization, consistent training, and frequent grooming to get them used to being handled.

Senior Care

May require joint supplements, a less strenuous exercise routine, and more frequent vet check-ups.

First-Time Owner Tips

A good choice for dedicated first-time owners who are prepared for the high grooming commitment.