Weimaraner

Updated November 27, 2025

Weimaraner sitting on an isolated background

The Weimaraner is a multi-purpose hunting dog known for its intelligence, athleticism, and companionship. They are a demanding breed that requires significant commitment to exercise and training, but they reward their owners with unwavering loyalty and affection.

Temperament

Friendly, Fearless, Obedient, Intelligent, Energetic

Weight

55-90 pounds

Height

23-27 inches

Life Expectancy

10-13 years

Coat Color

Mouse-Gray, Silver-Gray

At a Glance

Good with Kids

4/5

About Weimaraner

The Weimaraner is a multi-purpose hunting dog known for its intelligence, athleticism, and companionship. They are a demanding breed that requires significant commitment to exercise and training, but they reward their owners with unwavering loyalty and affection.

10-13 years
Lifespan
55-90 pounds
Weight
23-27 inches
Height
N/A
Energy Level

What Makes Weimaraners Special

The Weimaraner, often called the 'Gray Ghost,' is a graceful and athletic dog with a striking silver-gray coat.

Bred for hunting, they possess incredible stamina and energy, making them excellent companions for active individuals and families.

They are known for their intelligence and loyalty, forming strong bonds with their owners.

Weimaraner History & Origin

The Weimaraner originated in the early 19th century at the Weimar court in Germany. They were developed by noblemen to be all-around hunting dogs, capable of tracking and retrieving large game such as deer, bear, and wolves.

The breed was a well-kept secret for many years, with ownership restricted to members of the German Weimaraner Club.

An American sportsman, Howard Knight, was instrumental in bringing the breed to the United States in 1929.

The Weimaraner Club of America was formed in 1942, and the breed was officially recognized by the AKC in 1943.

The breed's popularity surged in the 1950s, partly due to the photography of William Wegman, who featured his Weimaraners in his work.

Weimaraner Characteristics

Individual Variation

Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.

Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Couch Potato Star Athlete

Grooming Needs

Minimal Grooming Extensive Grooming

Training Needs

Requires Minimal Training Requires a Lot of Training

Health Issues

Few Known Health Issues Many Known Health Issues

Shedding Level

Sheds a Little Sheds a Lot

Weimaraner Appearance

The Weimaraner's most distinctive feature is its short, sleek silver-gray coat and light-colored eyes.

They have an athletic, well-muscled body that is built for speed and endurance.

Their aristocratic features and graceful movement give them a regal appearance.

Physical Features

Ears

The ears are set high on the head, are long and lobular, and hang down with a slight fold.

Eyes

Their eyes are a striking feature, ranging in color from light amber to gray or blue-gray.

Nose

The nose is gray in color.

Coat & Build

Coat Length

Weimaraners have a short, smooth single coat.

Coat Color

The coat color is typically mouse-gray or silver-gray. A small white mark on the chest is permissible.

Tail

The tail is traditionally docked in the United States. In countries where docking is banned, they have a long, tapering tail.

Weimaraner Temperament

The Weimaraner is a friendly and loyal companion with an alert and obedient disposition.

Their intelligence, paired with a bold, headstrong nature, results in an assertive dog who benefits from early, ongoing training and plenty of activity to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

Often referred to as 'Velcro dogs,' they thrive on companionship and prefer to be near their humans at all times, which can sometimes lead to separation anxiety.

They are generally friendly and sociable dogs and enjoy interacting with people, including children. However, their high energy and rambunctious nature can be overwhelming for very young kids, so supervision is recommended during playtime.

Their strong prey drive is a significant aspect of their temperament, and they have a natural instinct to chase small animals.

Temperament Traits

FriendlyFearlessObedientIntelligentEnergetic

Good With

Health

Weimaraners are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip dysplasia and eye disorders.

Common Health Issues

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) - A life-threatening condition where the stomach distends with gas or air and then twists.
Hip Dysplasia - An inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint.
Hypothyroidism - A disorder of the thyroid gland.
Von Willebrand's Disease - A blood disorder that affects the clotting process.
Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy (HOD) - A bone disease that affects young, rapidly growing large breed dogs.
Spinal Dysraphism - A neural tube defect that can cause a 'bunny hopping' gait and weakness in the rear limbs.

Preventive Care

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, ample exercise, and health screenings can help ensure a long and healthy life.

How to Care for a Weimaraner

Weimaraners are high-energy dogs that require a great deal of exercise and mental stimulation. Their grooming needs are minimal, but their training and socialization needs are significant to ensure they are well-behaved companions.

Living Conditions

Space Requirements

A home with a large, securely fenced yard is essential.

Climate Adaptability

They are adaptable to most climates but need protection from extreme cold.

Apartment Living

They are not recommended for apartment living.

Best Suited For

Best suited for active owners or families who can provide the extensive exercise and attention they require.

Training Tips

Frequently Asked Questions

Specialized Care Guides

Puppy Care

Early socialization and training are paramount. Be prepared for a high-energy and sometimes destructive puppy.

Senior Care

Monitor for signs of arthritis and other age-related health issues. Adjust exercise to their comfort level.

First-Time Owner Tips

Not generally recommended for first-time owners due to their high energy and training needs.