Welsh Springer Spaniel
Updated November 28, 2025
Welsh Springer Spaniel
Updated November 28, 2025
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a versatile and ancient breed from Wales, bred for flushing and retrieving game. They are known for being affectionate family dogs that are intelligent and trainable, but require significant daily exercise to be content.
Affectionate, Loyal, Energetic, Happy, Reserved
35-55 pounds
17-19 inches
12-15 years
Red & White
At a Glance
Good with Kids
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About Welsh Springer Spaniel
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a versatile and ancient breed from Wales, bred for flushing and retrieving game. They are known for being affectionate family dogs that are intelligent and trainable, but require significant daily exercise to be content.
What Makes Welsh Springer Spaniels Special
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a merry, active, and devoted companion, easily recognized by its striking red and white coat. They are built for endurance and hard work, but are equally happy to be a loving member of the family.
Slightly smaller and less exuberant than their English cousins, Welshies are affectionate with family but can be reserved with strangers. Their loyalty and intelligence make them a rewarding, albeit energetic, canine friend.
Welsh Springer Spaniel History & Origin
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is one of Britain's oldest gundog breeds, with its history tracing back to at least the 16th century. Art and literature from the Renaissance period depict red and white spaniels of a similar type. Originally known as the 'Land Spaniel,' they were used by nobles for hunting game.
Dogs resembling the Welsh Springer Spaniel appear in artwork from as early as the 16th century.
The breed was developed in Wales and was a favored hunting companion for its stamina and versatility in all types of terrain.
They were officially recognized by The Kennel Club in the UK in 1902 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1906.
Unlike many other spaniel breeds, the Welsh Springer has not diverged into separate 'show' and 'field' types, retaining its dual-purpose nature.
Welsh Springer Spaniel Characteristics
Individual Variation
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Welsh Springer Spaniel Appearance
A compact and symmetrical dog, the Welsh Springer Spaniel presents a picture of a hardy, active hunter. Their most distinctive feature is their rich, red and white, silky coat.
They have a gentle, soft expression in their eyes, and their tail is in almost constant motion, reflecting their happy disposition. They are slightly longer than they are tall, built for endurance in the field.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears are vine-shaped, relatively small, and hang close to the cheeks, set at about eye level.
Eyes
Their eyes are oval-shaped, medium to dark brown, and convey a soft and intelligent expression.
Nose
The nose is typically black or brown, with well-developed nostrils.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Welsh Springer Spaniel has a medium-length single coat that is flat, soft, and silky.
Coat Color
The only recognized color combination is a rich red and white. The white areas may be flecked with red ticking.
Tail
The tail is set on low, is well-feathered, and displays a lively, wagging action, typically carried at or slightly above the level of the back.
Welsh Springer Spaniel Temperament
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a devoted and loving companion, known for sticking close to its family members. Often referred to as a 'velcro dog,' this breed thrives on human companionship and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
While incredibly loyal and affectionate with their family, they can be reserved or wary around strangers. Early socialization is key to building a confident and well-rounded dog that doesn't become overly timid.
This is a breed with a happy, upbeat disposition. They are known for being good-natured and gentle, making them excellent family pets. Their playful and energetic nature means they are always ready for an adventure with their human companions.
Welsh Springers are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them very trainable. However, they can sometimes have a stubborn or independent streak. Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training works best for this sensitive breed.
Bred for hunting, the Welsh Springer has a strong prey drive and an incredible sense of smell. This means they can be easily distracted by birds or other small animals and have a tendency to wander. It is crucial to have a securely fenced yard and to work on recall from a young age.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Welsh Springer Spaniels are a generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia, eye disorders, and thyroid problems.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and screenings for common genetic conditions are key to a long, healthy life.
How to Care for a Welsh Springer Spaniel
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a relatively healthy and low-maintenance breed in terms of grooming, but their high energy and exercise needs require a significant commitment from their owners. They thrive in active households where they can be part of the family's daily activities.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A house with a large, securely fenced yard is highly recommended.
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable to various climates but does best in temperate or cooler conditions.
Apartment Living
Not well-suited for apartment life due to their high energy and exercise requirements.
Best Suited For
Ideal for active families or individuals who love spending time outdoors.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and puppy training classes are essential. Provide consistent routines and positive reinforcement.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to their ability, monitor for joint issues, and provide regular vet check-ups.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for active first-time owners who are prepared for the breed's high energy and training needs.