Welsh Springer Spaniel
Updated November 28, 2025
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a versatile and ancient breed from Wales, bred for flushing and retrieving game. They are known for being affectionate family dogs that are intelligent and trainable, but require significant daily exercise to be content.
Affectionate, Loyal, Energetic, Happy, Reserved
35-55 pounds
17-19 inches
12-15 years
Red & White
At a Glance
Good with Kids
Jump to Section
About Welsh Springer Spaniel
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a versatile and ancient breed from Wales, bred for flushing and retrieving game. They are known for being affectionate family dogs that are intelligent and trainable, but require significant daily exercise to be content.
What Makes Welsh Springer Spaniels Special
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a merry, active, and devoted companion, easily recognized by its striking red and white coat. They are built for endurance and hard work, but are equally happy to be a loving member of the family.
Slightly smaller and less exuberant than their English cousins, Welshies are affectionate with family but can be reserved with strangers. Their loyalty and intelligence make them a rewarding, albeit energetic, canine friend.
Welsh Springer Spaniel History & Origin
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is one of Britain's oldest gundog breeds, with its history tracing back to at least the 16th century. Art and literature from the Renaissance period depict red and white spaniels of a similar type. Originally known as the 'Land Spaniel,' they were used by nobles for hunting game.
Dogs resembling the Welsh Springer Spaniel appear in artwork from as early as the 16th century.
The breed was developed in Wales and was a favored hunting companion for its stamina and versatility in all types of terrain.
They were officially recognized by The Kennel Club in the UK in 1902 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1906.
Unlike many other spaniel breeds, the Welsh Springer has not diverged into separate 'show' and 'field' types, retaining its dual-purpose nature.
Welsh Springer Spaniel Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Welsh Springer Spaniel Appearance
A compact and symmetrical dog, the Welsh Springer Spaniel presents a picture of a hardy, active hunter. Their most distinctive feature is their rich, red and white, silky coat.
They have a gentle, soft expression in their eyes, and their tail is in almost constant motion, reflecting their happy disposition. They are slightly longer than they are tall, built for endurance in the field.
Physical Features
Ears
The ears are vine-shaped, relatively small, and hang close to the cheeks, set at about eye level.
Eyes
Their eyes are oval-shaped, medium to dark brown, and convey a soft and intelligent expression.
Nose
The nose is typically black or brown, with well-developed nostrils.
Coat & Build
Coat Length
The Welsh Springer Spaniel has a medium-length single coat that is flat, soft, and silky.
Coat Color
The only recognized color combination is a rich red and white. The white areas may be flecked with red ticking.
Tail
The tail is set on low, is well-feathered, and displays a lively, wagging action, typically carried at or slightly above the level of the back.
Welsh Springer Spaniel Temperament
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a devoted and loving companion, known for sticking close to its family members. Often referred to as a 'velcro dog,' this breed thrives on human companionship and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for too long.
While incredibly loyal and affectionate with their family, they can be reserved or wary around strangers. Early socialization is key to building a confident and well-rounded dog that doesn't become overly timid.
This is a breed with a happy, upbeat disposition. They are known for being good-natured and gentle, making them excellent family pets. Their playful and energetic nature means they are always ready for an adventure with their human companions.
Welsh Springers are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them very trainable. However, they can sometimes have a stubborn or independent streak. Consistent, positive reinforcement-based training works best for this sensitive breed.
Bred for hunting, the Welsh Springer has a strong prey drive and an incredible sense of smell. This means they can be easily distracted by birds or other small animals and have a tendency to wander. It is crucial to have a securely fenced yard and to work on recall from a young age.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Welsh Springer Spaniels are a generally healthy breed with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. Responsible breeders screen their stock for health conditions such as hip and elbow dysplasia, eye disorders, and thyroid problems.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, consistent exercise, and screenings for common genetic conditions are key to a long, healthy life.
How to Care for a Welsh Springer Spaniel
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a relatively healthy and low-maintenance breed in terms of grooming, but their high energy and exercise needs require a significant commitment from their owners. They thrive in active households where they can be part of the family's daily activities.
Grooming
The Welsh Springer's coat is fairly easy to care for and is somewhat self-cleaning. A weekly brushing with a slicker brush or metal comb is usually sufficient to remove dead hair and prevent mats or tangles, especially in the feathered areas.
They are a moderately shedding breed. Pay special attention to the feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and belly, as these areas are more prone to tangles.
Like other spaniels, their pendulous ears can be prone to infections. It is important to check and clean their ears regularly to ensure good air circulation and prevent problems.
Nail trimming should be done every three to four weeks, and baths are only required as needed to keep the coat and skin healthy and clean.
Training
Welsh Springer Spaniels are intelligent and generally eager to please, making them highly trainable. They excel at various canine sports such as obedience, agility, and tracking.
They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques using praise, treats, and toys. Harsh training methods should be avoided as they are a sensitive breed.
Early and consistent socialization is crucial to prevent them from becoming shy or reserved around new people and situations. Puppy training classes are highly recommended.
Their strong hunting instincts can sometimes lead to them being headstrong. Patience and consistency are key to successful training.
Diet
A high-quality commercial dog food appropriate for their age (puppy, adult, senior) and activity level is recommended. The exact amount will vary based on the individual dog's metabolism and energy expenditure.
Typically, an adult Welsh Springer will eat between 1.5 to 2.5 cups of dry food per day, divided into two meals. This helps prevent bloating and keeps their energy levels stable.
Monitor their weight and body condition to prevent obesity, which can contribute to joint problems. Always provide access to fresh, clean water.
Exercise
This is a high-energy breed that requires significant daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Expect to provide at least 60-90 minutes of vigorous activity each day.
They thrive on activities that engage both their mind and body. Long walks, jogging, hiking, and games of fetch are all excellent forms of exercise.
Given their love for water, swimming is a fantastic activity for a Welsh Springer. Their natural retrieving instincts make them great partners for fetching games in the water.
Without sufficient exercise, they can become hyperactive and may develop behavioral issues. A tired Welshie is a happy Welshie.
Environment
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is best suited to a home with a securely fenced yard where they have room to run and play. Their tendency to follow scents and wander makes a secure area essential.
While they can adapt to apartment living, it is not ideal unless their extensive exercise and mental stimulation needs are met daily through outdoor activities.
They are 'velcro dogs' that need to be with their people. They do not do well when left alone for long periods and thrive in a family environment where they are included in daily life.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
A house with a large, securely fenced yard is highly recommended.
Climate Adaptability
Adaptable to various climates but does best in temperate or cooler conditions.
Apartment Living
Not well-suited for apartment life due to their high energy and exercise requirements.
Best Suited For
Ideal for active families or individuals who love spending time outdoors.
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Welsh Springer Spaniels good family dogs?
Yes, their gentle, patient, and affectionate nature makes them excellent family companions. They are typically wonderful with children.
How much exercise do Welsh Springer Spaniels need?
They are a high-energy breed and require at least 60-90 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.
Do Welsh Springer Spaniels shed a lot?
They shed a moderate amount. Regular brushing can help manage the shedding and keep their coat healthy.
Are Welsh Springer Spaniels aggressive?
No, they are not known to be aggressive. They are typically friendly and good-natured, though they can be reserved with strangers.
Can Welsh Springer Spaniels be left alone?
They are prone to separation anxiety and do not do well when left alone for long periods. They are happiest when with their family.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Early socialization and puppy training classes are essential. Provide consistent routines and positive reinforcement.
Senior Care
Adjust exercise to their ability, monitor for joint issues, and provide regular vet check-ups.
First-Time Owner Tips
Can be a good choice for active first-time owners who are prepared for the breed's high energy and training needs.
Looking for a Welsh Springer Spaniel?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.