Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Updated December 1, 2025
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are affectionate companion dogs known for their gentle demeanor and regal appearance. They are ideal for families, seniors, and first-time dog owners.
Affectionate, Gentle, Playful, Adaptable, Friendly
13-18 pounds
12-13 inches
12-15 years
Blenheim, Tricolor, Ruby, Black & Tan
At a Glance
Good with Kids
Jump to Section
About Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are affectionate companion dogs known for their gentle demeanor and regal appearance. They are ideal for families, seniors, and first-time dog owners.
What Makes Cavalier King Charles Spaniels Special
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are affectionate, graceful, and gentle dogs known for their sweet expression and undying devotion to their humans.
They are wonderful companions for all ages and lifestyles, whether you live in a small apartment or a house with a yard.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel History & Origin
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels trace their lineage to toy spaniels that were favorites among European royalty, especially King Charles II of England. The modern breed was developed in the early 20th century to resemble the dogs seen in paintings from the 16th–18th centuries.
Named after King Charles II, who was devoted to toy spaniels.
The breed nearly disappeared in the 19th century but was revived in the 1920s.
Officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1995.
They remain a beloved lapdog breed known for loyalty and elegance.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Characteristics
Dogs are individuals and not all dogs, even those of the same breed, will exhibit all the same qualities.
Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Training Needs
Health Issues
Shedding Level
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Appearance
These small spaniels carry themselves with grace and elegance. Their large, expressive eyes and feathered ears give them a soft, regal appearance.
Their coat comes in four distinct color patterns and requires regular maintenance to stay silky and tangle-free.
Physical Features
Ears
Long, feathered, and set high
Eyes
Large, dark, round, and expressive
Nose
Black and well-developed
Coat & Build
Coat Length
Medium-length with feathering on ears, chest, legs, and tail
Coat Color
Comes in Blenheim (chestnut and white), Tricolor (black/white/tan), Ruby (solid red), and Black & Tan
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Temperament
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are affectionate and gentle dogs who thrive on companionship. They're happiest when with their people, making them excellent lap dogs.
These dogs are friendly to strangers, kids, and other animals alike. They’re known for their quiet, friendly demeanor and eagerness to please.
Their small size and friendly attitude make them ideal for city living, though they love walks and playtime too.
Because they're sensitive and eager to please, they respond well to positive reinforcement in training.
Cavaliers retain a playful nature well into adulthood and enjoy games and cuddles equally.
Temperament Traits
Good With
Health
Cavaliers are prone to certain hereditary conditions, especially heart-related issues. Regular veterinary care and health screenings are vital.
Common Health Issues
Preventive Care
Routine check-ups, heart screenings, proper diet, and dental care
How to Care for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Cavaliers are low-maintenance companions with moderate grooming needs and modest exercise requirements. Their biggest need is affection and companionship.
Grooming
Their silky coat needs brushing 3–4 times a week to prevent mats and remove loose hair.
Bathing can be done once a month or when needed.
Trim the feathered ears and feet if they collect dirt or debris.
Check ears weekly to prevent infections, especially since their long ears can trap moisture.
Brush teeth regularly and trim nails monthly.
Training
Cavaliers are very eager to please and intelligent, making them easy to train with positive reinforcement.
Short, consistent training sessions with praise and treats are most effective.
Early socialization helps ensure they grow into confident, well-mannered dogs.
Diet
Feed a balanced, portion-controlled diet suited to small breed dogs to avoid obesity.
Avoid overfeeding and monitor treats, especially since Cavaliers are prone to weight gain.
Talk to a vet about any allergies or sensitivities your Cavalier may have.
Exercise
Cavaliers enjoy moderate daily exercise, such as walks, short play sessions, or games of fetch.
They do not require intense exercise and are content with indoor play and snuggling.
Puzzle toys and indoor games are great for mental stimulation.
Environment
Cavaliers thrive in both apartments and houses, as long as they’re not left alone too long.
They prefer to stay close to their people and can suffer from separation anxiety.
They adapt well to calm and active households alike, but require gentle handling due to their sensitive nature.
Living Conditions
Space Requirements
Small space acceptable, prefers close proximity to humans
Climate Adaptability
Best in mild climates, indoors preferred
Apartment Living
Very well suited for apartments
Best Suited For
Companion dog for people who are home often
Training Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Cavalier King Charles Spaniels good with children?
Yes, they are gentle and patient with children, making them excellent family dogs.
Do Cavaliers require a lot of grooming?
Moderate grooming is needed, including regular brushing and ear care.
How much exercise does a Cavalier need?
30–60 minutes of light to moderate exercise daily is sufficient.
Are Cavaliers easy to train?
Yes, they are eager to please and respond well to positive training methods.
Do Cavalier King Charles Spaniels bark a lot?
They may bark to alert but are generally not excessive barkers.
Specialized Care Guides
Puppy Care
Socialization, crate training, gentle handling
Senior Care
Monitor heart health, reduced activity, regular vet visits
First-Time Owner Tips
Ideal breed due to ease of training and affectionate nature
Looking for a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?
Connect with responsible breeders, rescue organizations, and pet adoption services in your area.